African Oral Tradition In 'Jeffrey J. Folks' By Jeffrey Gaines

Improved Essays
Simultaneously, Gaines provides an African American perspective on the south. He is good at applying traditional African American storytelling to his fictions, which diversifies the Southern literature tradition. Oral tradition is conveyed through dialogues, questions that wait to be answered. The uniqueness in the form of storytelling seems to tell readers that it is impossible to deny traditions, principles and values of Africans that were used as labor force or even regarded as slaves in America. More importantly, Africans should remember the connections to their past, their land and their identity. Africans have responsibility of preserving the history and collective memories. There is a very interesting question in Jeffrey J. Folks’

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    During the Antebellum Era, slave narratives were prominent historical sources that gave great insight to the first-hand experience of slaves in America. As they signified to white America the true horrors and exploitation of the institution of slavery from the witness accounts of enslaved African Americans who actually experienced it. In the narratives, the enslaved stressed the horrors of slavery through their various life experiences in the south with their slaveholders and their great will to escape their bondage. Thus, demonstrating the immorality of such an institution to their intended audience of white America in order to not only tell their story but move their audience to see the demeaning and inhumane institution for what it is to hopefully abolish it. Through Frederick Douglass’s Narrative and the story of Harriet Jacobs documented in the documentary Slavery in the Making of America’s “Seeds of Destruction,” their struggles reveal the horror and triumph of surviving and escaping such…

    • 1349 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “‘I have a dream that one day the red hills of Georgia the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave-owners will be able to sit down together at a table of brotherhood’” Martin Luther King Jr. 12.5 million African’s were captured and sent to America, only 10.7 million survived the trip. Half of those who were captured fought for their freedom and weren’t successful. At the age of eleven she was captured, sold into slavery, abused, raped and forced to grow up too fast. Through the eyes of Aminata Diallo, Lawrence Hill creates The Book of Negroes, revealing the intense life of an African slave.…

    • 856 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The memoir of Jasper Rastus Nall, “Freeborn Slave: Diary of a Black Man in the South” is unique in that it offers an exclusive viewpoint even among the variety of critically acclaimed historical novels of his time. It includes an assemblage of both first and second-hand accounts by Nall of his and his family’s history. Although the novel shows shortcomings in Nall’s biases and a few stories that depart from the motif, its true strengths are in the book’s organization, its honest account of what it was like to be a black man in the south, and its competency depicting Nall’s confidence in the value of education. The author’s tone in recounting these stories reflect his determined, frank, and serious nature with intelligible language easy for the reader to understand. Nall’s writings are composed matter-of-factly and there is no further embellishment beyond what is necessary for his stories, giving the reader a sense of assurance in his veracity.…

    • 1490 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The American South encapsulated some of the most influential African American writers of the time. These writers were able to connect with others through their writings about pain, faith, struggle, and hope for a life with more camaraderie. Known for perpetuating the cruelest acts of violence toward slaves, the South was a place that a colored individual was known to avoid. Although the South was not just considered the site of brutality, it was considered the birthplace of African-American cultural practices and now a place for hope and change. In this essay I will discuss and analyze the works of Frederick Douglass, Jean Toomer, and Zora Neale Hurston and their outlook of the American South.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Phoebe Wolfe Professor Neary ENGL 399.96: Race and Visual Culture 10/30/2014 Frederick Douglass’s Demolition and Reconstruction of Visual Codification The Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass exemplifies the complexities and paradoxes involved in the genre of the slave narrative. While, at many points in the narrative, Douglass appears to be merely conforming to the standard requirements of the slave narrative genre, the subtleties and intricacies of his work challenge both common characterizations of slaves and the narrative conventions themselves. By appropriating the very mechanisms and tropes that readers expected of him, Douglass retools traditional techniques to illustrate his specific account of slavery and to assert his humanity.…

    • 1748 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since the beginning of the Civil War and the 1920’s, African American leaders and writers have shown the different perspective of what is to be Black in a society that neglected African-Americans. African-Americans have been in the middle of a battlefield of discrimination, success, and opportunity among whites. Demonstrated in Literature African-Americans have used the idea of blackness and whiteness to show that African American still suffered racial discrimination after the Civil War. Exclusively, in authors who have suffered discrimination skin deep the idea of black over white is remarkable shown. These authors have made a significant impact even among themselves, resulting in big debates toward the definition of Blacks in the United States.…

    • 786 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Frederick Douglass and Harriet Jacobs: American Slave Narrators Being raised as slaves; both Harriet Jacobs and Frederick Douglass devoted their professional life for telling their true story based on their own experience. As a matter of fact, their works “Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl” (1861) and “Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave” (1845) are considered the most important works in the genre of slave narrative or of enslavement. Thus, this paper will compare and contrast between Jacobs and Douglass in terms of the aforementioned works. Losing their mothers and realizing their status as slaves at about the same age; Douglass and Jacobs’s feelings are different, for example, looking at the beginning of Jacobs’s…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Effects of Racism in the South in Connection to A Gathering of Old Men Racism is a well-known subject in books. Many authors write about racism mainly because of their experience with the issue. They may also write about it to keep people informed on how people were treated by racist people. Ernest J. Gaines is one of the well-known authors who wrote about racism in the South. Gaines’s…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Informal Essay 3 Harriet Jacob’s and Frederick Douglass both became salves in their younger years. Through their narratives we are able to get a better understanding of how they were treated and what they experienced as slaves. However, their experiences and their style of writing about their life as a slave, greatly differs. They both present us with a “literary scene”.…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Braydon Turato-Brooks Mrs. Fung ENG 4U1-02 21 September 2017 Title of Your Report The reality of the world is always changing. Taking different perspectives, living through experiences and imagination all take a toll in how the world is visualized. In the novel The Book of Negroes, Lawrence Hill studies the ways that reality can be shifted through the persona of Aminata Diallo with experiences of loss along with physical pain and monumental heartbreak.…

    • 1113 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Richard Wright’s book, Black Boy, focuses on the struggle for identity, hunger, and equality of his younger self in the Deep South. In the early 1900’s the South was a place of racial prejudice, unfairness, and distaste; African Americans could be punished or killed for looking at a white women the wrong way. Lynching, beatings, and arrests occurred during this time period were common without any punishment to the Caucasian Americans. Richard Wright uses his writing to free his self from the cruel Jim Crow South, he constantly writes stories and it allows him to explore new ideas and expand his imagination. Although Wright was born on a Mississippi plantation, he eventually achieves success thanks to his independence, rebelliousness, intelligence, and perseverance.…

    • 2026 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kindred Feminist Analysis

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages

    During the period of enslavement, African American women worked extremely hard, and endured a lot of pain and suffering. Many of these women have different stories, and in the novel Kindred, by Octavia E. Butler, she uses female characters, and gives them stories that likely could have happened during this period of time. With the use of African American women characters such as Dana, Alice, and Sarah, Butler’s narrative supports our perception and understanding of enslaved women. Dana, a young, African American woman is the main character. She is a writer and is married to Kevin, with whom she finds herself being drifted back to the 1800s with.…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Thus, Aminata’s lifelong fascination with storytelling is realized as she succeeds in achieving her childhood ambition of becoming a djeli. In conclusion, Aminata remains true to her childhood ambitions, however she realizes that they are not worth seeing through if she must sacrifice her freedom. To conclude, Lawrence Hill’s The Book of Negroes makes a powerful case against the slave trade and the irreparable devastation it brought about.…

    • 1233 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Journey from Fear to Freedom Freedom is a component to which all of today’s Americans are granted. However, for African Americans in mid-1800s, freedom was restrained from them in the clutches of slavery. For Frederick Douglass, tortured slave and author of Resurrection, freedom was obtained through means of courageous retaliation. Douglass uses his autobiography to self-reflect on his rise from a slave bound to orders into a man free from the institutions peculiarities, as well as persuade and inspire others in the bondage of hardships.…

    • 1457 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Consequences of Gender on Freedom In antebellum America, a new genre of literature emerges as freed or escaped slaves begin to write about their experiences in bondage. In a time period of institutionalized slavery and general compliance to its role in society, people know and care little about the issues that slaves faced; but with the emergence of this new genre, general education on the lives of slaves begins to make an impact. The rise of the abolitionist movement is fueled by these accounts, and opens up discussion on many new topics about the legitimacy of slavery. One of the most notable writers of this time is Frederick Douglass, a former slave who became educated and wrote his account, Narrative of the life of Frederick Douglass,…

    • 1330 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays