African Music Study Questions

Improved Essays
Study Question Ch.2
1. What are some important ways that the musical traditions of Africa and Europe are different?
In African music the references to the characteristics of and instrument used in African music are from historical African traditions. Also, African musical tradition is the blurring of the distinct lines between the performer and audience. References to European music point to the traditional classical music of Bach, Beethoven and Brahms.

2. In what ways was the performance of traditional African music changed when Africans were brought to the New World as slaves?
Many of slaves came to from what are now the West African countries. Everything took from them except their rich musical heritage that is one thing could not be taken from them. Because
…show more content…
Describe the musical and poetic formulas of the blues?
The blues an expression describing a depressed mood, musicians know the blues as a specific format of musical and lyrical rules that can be conveniently molded into an infinite variety of tempos, styles and interpretation. There are three essential musical elements that usually determine whether a song of fact is in fact a blues song. They are the 12-bar form, the blues scale, and the blues poetic formula. 4. Describe how ragtime evolved and some reasons why it became so popular?
Slaves often played syncopated music in string ensembles called jug bands consisting of faded and banjos, washboards, and foot stomping. Ragtime became known, pianists used the left hand to substitute for the foot stomping beat and the right hand to simulate the short, syncopated banjo melodies.

5. What are the positive and negative legacies of the minstrel show?
The positive of the minstrel show people in diffident region throughout the country were able to share for the first time the same songs, skit, and jokes. Although minstrel shows created and perpetuated many negative racial stereotypes.

6. Explain the differences between spirituals, the blues, and

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Nt1330 Unit 1 Assignment

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1-a. Share the learning outcome(s) you either wrote or revised using the steps outlined in the module. One of the course objectives I used to use for Music Cultures World was “Students will be able to identify and discuss the differences and similarities among musical performances from a variety of cultural contexts.” After taking the ACUE 1A module, I decided to revise the course outcome as follows: 1) Students will be able to illustrate the connection between music and dance in African music by producing a 5-minute flash mob. 2) Students will be able to demonstrate the application of a number notation system by creating a 5-minute gamelan performance.…

    • 412 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The History Of Jazz

    • 1314 Words
    • 5 Pages

    In the early 17th century boat upon boat would bring Africans to America to be sold as slaves and placed on plantations and other unfavorable positions. Although it was a turning point in African culture in brought upon the rise of the African American who although had changed significantly from his African roots still managed to keep some of their original identity. This retention of African identity also played a pivotal role in African American music, although it had gone through many changes whether they were naturally occurring or forced up on it, the African roots could still be pulled to the surface with rather ease. At first all was stripped from the slaves who arrived, in some cases even their music however over time and in different areas things like work songs would become more and more common because in the slave owners eyes these work songs promoted good work ethic and efficiency. Already we see a connection back to the African culture, the work song.…

    • 1314 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The distinct heritage that Africans have, have made the…

    • 911 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This genre of music can be traced back to the 600ths, at this time England, France, Spain, Portugal and Holland were competing against each other to control the slave trade. Millions of slaves were captured and transported to British North America. They were forced and used as property. They all came from backgrounds were music was part of their cultures and, was very diverse. By mid 1700s there was a large number of slaves living in British North America as well as their was a small population of free black Americans many of who lived in the state of Maryland.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the middle of the 15th century, Africa became invested in a one-sided relationship with Europe. As the relationship expanded, it led to the development and wealth of Europe. Consequently, the relationship between the continents only led to the destruction and depopulation of Africa. The 15th century brought the kidnapping and enslavement of African people, majority who were from West Africa. Once captured and loaded on boats, the slaves would be sent to the New World and stripped of any identity they once knew.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Why African Were Enslaved” In the article “Why African Were Enslaved” the authors Eric Williams talk about how the economy depended on the labor of slaves. Slave trade accumulated a vast fortune. Slave trading and slave labor actually begin with the Indians not the Negros. They were called The New World Were British assume the Indians, slave they were subject to extensive labor.…

    • 301 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ragtime Music

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Composed and performed by blacks and white the Ragtime combines both, European and African…

    • 953 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The blues are an African American song whose verses expresses lament, injustice or loneliness. Both the Spirituals and the Blues, are songs sung by the African American during slavery. The two shared the same circumstances or history, but the time on when those songs were written. The Spiritual called “ City Called Heaven” and the Blues “ Trouble in Mind” both have some similarities and some differences. The similarities shared between the spirituals and the blues are quite broad.…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    African Influence On Jazz

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages

    “I see trees of green, red roses, too, I see them bloom, for me and you, and I think to myself, what a wonderful world.” These are lyrics from “What a Wonderful World” created by a mastermind of jazz named Louis Armstrong. There are many famous jazz composers, including Jelly Roll Morton, Buddy Bolden, and Miles Davis. Most people consider jazz being created in New Orleans, but its roots began from African rhythms. Freed African-American slaves helped create jazz at the end of the 19th century.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Musical Exoticism Analysis

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Differentiating Musical Exoticism Musical exoticism comes from the influence of non-European elements, often imitating styles from other cultures as a way to differ from the customs of the audience and creators. The motives for exoticism lie on a spectrum, ranging from pure exoticism to transcultural composing. Pure exoticism includes “othering” a subject, labeling them as different from one’s own group (Lecture 5/16). On the other hand, transcultural composing uses both non-western and western elements to create a hybrid of styles, with no purpose of “othering” (Lecture 5/16). The differences between pure exoticism and transcultural are often easily noticeable due to the clear distinctions in their techniques, however, some works are more…

    • 1141 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Race In America

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Race has played a central role in America since the very beginning. Since the moment we first arrived in America we held the mental statement that the white race was the superior race. The first race to feel oppression from the white man were the Native Americans that presided in these lands before us. Since then we have managed to use those who were brought over/ immigrated here for our own personal gain and yet mistreat them. African Americans, in my opinion, endured the most oppression for the longest period of time.…

    • 1010 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In what ways do you think the African musical rhythms and early style of percussive movements blended with the clogging style of the British Isles and the jigs of Ireland to create a form of tap dance that is relative to what we do today? Tap dance original come from different ethnic like African, Scottish, Irish, and English clog dances, hornpipes, and jigs. In the late few decades of the 20th century, people are believed that African slaves and Irish employee are interchange their knowledge of tap dancing and it creates the tap dance in every generation from that time. Because of the competition of tap dance from different country, it makes this dance more challenge and popular in the world.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Music is a powerful language which speaks to us, move us, and fills us with emotions. In “Sonny’s Blues”, the voice of jazz reflects the relationship between two brothers. The unnamed narrator who represents one of the one of the sides of the African American experience. Sonny the titular character of the story, Sonny represents the other side of the African American experience. In “Sonny’s Blues” we find an important description of how a musician can express his feeling through his music.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Family, religion, gender and values combined to create distinct slave cultures in the Old South. Slaves never gave up hope for their chance at freedom or their will to repent against absolute white power. They were successful in shaping a somewhat independent culture that would be centered on church and family. This would enable them to get through the things that their masters would put them through without losing their self-esteem. Slave culture was derived from the heritage in Africa.…

    • 758 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Funk Music Analysis

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Funk music as an expression brought with it a newly packaged music that was capable of fully embracing both the performers’ and audiences energies. Funk emphasized dancing and how it further expressed implicit meanings not always explicitly understood through the lyrics. Funk music opened the door for a particular subculture, black youth, to take their form of dance expression and broadcast it across the United States through the culturally important program Soul Train. In particular, the importance of individual, creative dance broke the mold of many of the dancing trends in music that preceded it. This important aspect of musical expression transcended the era of funk and to this day dancing is still just as important in the world of music…

    • 1740 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays