African Americans In College: A Longitudinal Study

Great Essays
Being a student in college is not an easy thing to do. You are constantly busy completing activities such as school work, socializing with friends, and connecting with new students and professors. Not only do you have to focus on these tasks, you must think about extra-curricular activities and experience that you will need in your career. This could be an internship at an institution or a cooperative educational program. With all these tasks on your plate, it is beneficial to have people that support you and an overall good school environment. However, there are many obstacles that can prevent you from becoming successful in college. One obstacle could be the feeling of living on your own for the first time. Other obstacles could include moving …show more content…
Even with these difficulties, African American students strive and become successful. These difficulties created by colleges could be avoided if they had a better understanding of African American Culture.
One of the main challenges of being an African American student in higher education is the is the racial prejudice among students and faculty. This prejudice is caused by the in-groups formed within the school based on race. According to the scholarly article “The Effects of Ingroup and Outgroup Friendships on Ethnic Attitudes in College: A Longitudinal Study” by Shana Levin, he describes the in-groups in school causing a hostile environment and prejudice between minority students. Levin states “In fact, when outgroup friendship is used as the contact measure, the negative relationship between contact and prejudice is significantly stronger than when the contact is not specified as being with outgroup friends” (p.77). As an African American student, I have experienced this type of negative view on other in-groups in college. It is not an obvious prejudice like excluding me from the group because of my race. It is
…show more content…
Firstly, most African American students do not speak up about the issues of discrimination within the school community. This is one of the reasons why the issues of discrimination don’t get resolved. How can we expect change when nobody is speaking about the issue? According to Kaiser, she states “Third, speaking up about discrimination can create a sense of group value, empowerment, and solidarity; whereas not speaking up can create difficulties for achieving a positive social identity.” (p.771). Slowly but surely, more African Americans are speaking up about the issues of discrimination in school and are making progress. They are setting a precedent for a new member that speaking up about these issues is not only good for the in-group but also the school community. Recently, more African American students are encouraging the in-group to speak out against prejudice and discrimination. Kaiser states “ingroup members who speak up about discrimination might be perceived as ‘‘good group members” who are willing to incur negative personal outcomes in the service of defending and advancing the group’s goals and status.” (p.771). Another problem within the community is not reaching out to other people that are outside of the in-group. Many African American students don’t even try to meet people outside of the in-group which results in only

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Nine African American students walked along the path to the doors of Central High School, surrounded by violent mobs of white protesters hurling books, cans, and insults at them. This was a standard day in the life of the Little Rock Nine. Although these nine black teenagers took brave steps that would lead towards a future of racial integration, the state of public schools today remains segregated. This segregation is legal under the eyes of the law, and is exemplified by neighborhood segregation and decreasing numbers of black students in majority white schools.…

    • 746 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society, racism, prejudice, and stereotyping is often frowned upon and seen as politically incorrect. This wasn’t always the case, because just four decades ago, racism, prejudice and stereotyping was seen as a social norm. However, thanks to great leaders like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, Malcolm X, Andrew Goodman and many others, we as people are allowed to live in a more diverse and welcoming environment that gives equal rights and respect to everyone no matter race, size, or country of origin. Although it is important to recognize the progress we have made throughout the years, it is also crucial that students are aware and understand the numerous obstacles that people of color had to go through, to further appreciate…

    • 959 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most of the students did not feel like a member of mainstream or were not sure where they fit in. It is important to understand and learn about the African American community and their history. We need to learn how to change our attitudes towards different cultures and become open minded about other cultures. Professor Alexis asked, “ How can we as a society change on how we treat and view African Americans/ minorities?” because African Americans have a long history of not being treated equally and fair how can we make it right? I left with great knowledge on the African American community and left empowered by the words, stories, and knowledge shared by professor Alexis and the students.…

    • 740 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Numerous African American folks stressed over their children's wellbeing getting the chance to school. For such youthful blameless young men and girls to have stroll crosswise over rail street switch-yards and mile's and mile's through town to get to their school (Sarat, 1997). Folks like Linda Brown realized this wasn't correct and expected to change the School board framework worked. In Topeka Kansas, a little African American third grade girl needed to walk exceptionally far to get to her school. Her dad knew things ought to change and went to court with numerous other black folks about the way the U.S District court was segregated.…

    • 1431 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Racism In Blackballed

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Racism, unfortunately, is something that black students still struggle with at predominantly white institutions, especially when it has to do with greek life. Lawrence Ross explores racism and how administration tries to minimize the severity on college campuses in his book Blackballed. In chapter one titled, Jim Crow Greek Row, he focuses in on a particular incident that happened involving the Sigma Alpha Epsilon fraternity chapter at the University of Oklahoma. Ross argues that white privilege influences America’s reactions to race incidents on college campuses and that black students are put into situations where they feel disconnected from the rest of the school, only belonging where they play sports. Ross successfully gets his message…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The club is compromised of an open-minded, diverse collaboration of youth who diligently fight for racial equality. Ethnic tension has always been extremely prevalent at my school--students often choose to segregate themselves by hues of skin pigmentation. At the root of this tension is restless silence on the most controversial topics, and thus Black Student Union was created to spark intelligent dialogue and debate on racial issues. Growth flourishes at every meeting, newfound respect and comprehension generated between students of vastly divergent backgrounds. I channel my pride in my black heritage into the empowerment of local black students and education on cross-racial understanding that takes place at BSU.…

    • 343 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In turn, it hinders their opportunities, their development of their sense of self, their self-esteem, their education, their sense of agency, ambition. It hinders them by manipulating them into self-handicapping their potential, and therefore their future. African Americans struggle immensely with high school dropout rates, and even if those are overcome, they are met with obstacle after obstacle in their journey towards higher education and beyond. It can be hard to maintain hope and hard work with so many discouraging norms set up against a single solitary person. However, there is hope through change.…

    • 1222 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction In order to understand colorism you must know what it means and whom it affects. Colorism is the prejudice or discrimination against individuals with dark skin tone, typically among people of the same ethnic or racial group. When researching colorism and discrimination and how it affects African Americans there has to be a division between their perception and the reality of the situation. In some situations many people mix the understanding of the two together there is also making sure the target of people being questioned is well understood.…

    • 1090 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fast forward to the 21st century, where many chose to believe that the election of a Black president for two terms substantiates that race is no longer an issue in the United States. However, due to long periods of injustices and institutional policies, practices and culture, racism is entrenched in our society. Race and racism continues to permeate our everyday lives whether we chose to acknowledge its stronghold or its pervasiveness. Although racism is prominent in all aspects of our society, for the purpose of this writing, I will explore the Civil Rights Movement as it relates to education equity for people of color.…

    • 1450 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    A college campus is a place for you to explore new people and find ones that you have the common interest with. There are varieties of common interests such radio broadcasting, ultimate Frisbee, paintball, religious affiliations, and many more. Finally, going to college with a steady mind about the medical condition is a must. While having free time it is nice to look around and find local doctors, hospitals, or even clinics.…

    • 252 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Within the United States’ culture, racist and sexist ideologies permeate the social structure and serve as norms to such an extreme degree that they become hegemonic and seen as common and natural. From corporate institutions, to religious institutions, to academic institutions, Black women have been slighted the opportunity to be seen as equals when it comes to their counterparts. The education of African American students and women alike have been influenced by a number of institutional and social reforms. The movement from legally denying African American students the opportunity to an education; to the separate but “equal” educational system; to the integration of the American schools; these remedies attempted to afford African Americans an education and fight the pattern of injustice and discrimination. Women and Blacks can theoretically…

    • 331 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Close your eyes, now, imagine you are taunted, called mean words, and hurt mentally and physically all for the colour of your skin, a thing you cannot control. This is what happens everyday in schools around the U.S. Racial discrimination has been prevalent in American schools since the day American schools were created, and it really affects students in the long run. Minorities in schools are often more likely to be bullied and it takes a toll on them in adult life, leading to anxiety, depression and more. People need to realize the importance of this issue, as it deals with people's lives and how they are being discriminated against.…

    • 500 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prejudice, discrimination and inter-group conflict have all evolved and changed over time, but still exist and cause separation between groups today. Prejudice is defined as a preconceived judgement of a group and its individual members, supported by one’s stereotypes. Discrimination is negative behavior toward a group and/ or its members, often influenced by prejudices. As the new community leader at University of Maryland, I will work to minimize conflicts between black and white groups. Through my plan, I will work to reduce prejudice, discrimination, and intergroup conflict, which defined as the conflict between groups who categorize themselves as similar and who hold increased prejudices towards an “outgroup”.…

    • 1730 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Displaced and Confused A new chapter in the lives of a college freshman is only a few weeks away. By now you have gotten your room assignment, signed up for classes and have had contact with your roommate(s) who you are going to spend the next nine months living with. You’re about ready to burst with the thought of having independent freedom way from home. Making the transition from high school to college can be more challenging than you ever imagined.…

    • 1062 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Judi Ying Professor Boswell English 101 24 May 2017 Why Going to College is Important Although some people would prefer not going to college, other people may say that going to college is important. Connecting with students and professors on campus will not only help the student make friends but they can also learn skills they need for after college. Going to college including staying there is important because it helps develop life skills, a career for themselves and also improves communication skills. Living at college campuses such as in dorms and fraternities can help a person with their life and interpersonal skills.…

    • 1273 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays