African Americans During Reconstruction Essay

Improved Essays
During the reconstruction era , many blacks were freed from slavery thanks to the 14th amendment, which enforces equal rights for all citizens of the United States of America. The word “freedom” has completely different meaning for the slaves than it does for us now. During the reconstruction era, blacks were free by law, but no resources and racism kept blacks in slavery.
Blacks during the reconstruction era were very unwanted people and although they were considered free according to the United States government , they were not free in the eyes of the white people that were in the communities. Whites created laws such as the Jim crows laws and the black codes in order to restrict and separate themselves from what they call lower class people”.The
…show more content…
Although, the law granted equal rights for all citizens, whites took matters into their own hands and formed the KKK (Klu Klux Klan). Members of this racist group would disguise themselves with a costume known as the glory suit.The KKK was a all white group that would target African Americans. According to Elia Hill, which is an African American “ he had a horsewhip, and he told me to pull up my shirt,and he hit me” (Hill, p. 13). Members of the KKK would beat him as if he were an animal. They would beat him with no emotions or regret towards him. When the KKK would intrude houses they would drag their victims to the front yard in order to send messages to all blacks, to strike fear in their eyes and to prevent them from wanted to have a voice in the world. Racism is and always will be a big factor in the world, especially during the reconstruction era because whites were considered the superior race so whites could treat blacks however they pleased.Another scenario of racism is when our very own president was a racist white man who discriminated all blacks, basically saying that if the government frees all African American slaves and give them rights America will go to an automatic downfall. The president tries to persuade others to not give African Americans rights throughout his entire speech. This was a disgrace because the man the nation calls a ‘President “ is supposed to help the nation out and help its citizens; give them the opportunity to grow and become someone greater than they already were, but if the president doesn't even want to give African Americans freedom, What do people think that anyone else would want blacks to be free, if their own leader doesn't?These incidents get me very emotional because when I was growing up I saw many people mistreated because they were Hispanic. Up north where all the white people have been a completely different world compared

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The privileged whites will say reconstruction of the south was successful because slaves gained freedom. The United States passed new laws into the Constitution, allowing blacks to remain free for eternity. The 13th amendment states that “neither slavery nor involuntary servitude … shall exist within the United States” (Document B), protecting blacks from slavery forever. The 14th amendment makes African Americans legal citizens, and the 15th, ensures that every citizen can vote without…

    • 579 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Dbq March On Washington

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During 1896-1964 The Jim crow law was in effect. The Jim crow law was a law that would effectively separate or segregate white people form the African American people so anyone that was not white could not enter certain places like bathrooms and restaurants without being jailed or beaten .…

    • 239 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction of the country was very hard on everyone. African Americans did gain their freedom during reconstruction. One reason the African American got their freedom was they got to be citizens of the United States. The 13th amendment issued on januray 31 1865 states that they abolished slavery. Then the 14th amendment issued on June 13 1868 states that all people who were born or naturalized in the United States are citizens.…

    • 221 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Reconstruction of The United States after the Civil War, there is still controversy on whether or not the African-Americans were free in The United States. Although it appears that the former slaves and immigrants were free, and lived the same typical lives as anyone else after the 13th amendment was passed, the start of the Black Codes, whites behavior, and the 13th amendment itself contradicted any thoughts that blacks could be free in America at this time. After the 13th amendment was passed, in certain regions, Black Codes were enforced. Black Codes were laws that held a strong reign on black people.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout America there was a group called the Klu Klux Clan which threatens the lives of African Americans. The Ku Klux Clan thus prevents them from leaving their masters hence being in slavery. African American Lives were at risk every…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War the United States began to reconstruct. Out of many problems that occurred the largest problem that occurred was how slaves were supposed to be free, but were treated otherwise. So did African Americans really gain their freedom during the era of Reconstruction? No, they did not. There are many examples of how slaves did not gain their freedom during the era of Reconstruction.…

    • 631 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil War, the country was severely imbalanced. This shortcoming led to problems; more specifically, problems pertaining to the Freedmen during Reconstruction. In the Fourteenth Amendment, the first problem addressed was that the Freedmen were not citizens of either the country or their state. Also within Section One, this amendment causes a lack 0of the ability to write laws that infringe upon an individual’s rights without due process of law, and no person shall be denied equal protection of the laws.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “A mob is passionate, a mob follows one man or a few men blindly… and combine business and pleasure.” With mobs such as the Ku Klux Klan (Arnesen 33) many people fought against the Blacks and even enjoyed doing it. African Americans in this time were also always blamed for crimes they may have not committed and treated unfairly in a so called ‘just system.’ Many African Americans had just had enough and decided to move their lives up North where there would be less racial discrimination and fear, but it wasn’t entirely true. There were also many riots and mob violence in the North.…

    • 1169 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Lincoln’s first election in 1860 to the end of the reconstruction period in 1877, many things changed. The north went to war against the south, slavery was abolished, and blacks were permitted to vote. This political progress was encouraging but many political and social aspects remained the same, including the treatment of African Americans and friction regarding states’ rights. During this period, the 15th amendment was passed and the Civil War was ended, however, African Americans were still dependent upon plantation owners for survival and states’ rights were not completely stabilized. Even during this time of significant political and social upheaval, continuity was essentially maintained in the years 1860 to 1877.…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reconstruction drastically changed the way of life in Southern America, and completely transformed the country in many ways. African Americans gained much more freedom, it beneficially changed the south, and it left behind a strong legacy of the American government. Despite its certain limitations, reconstruction truly transformed the United States into a “more perfect union” (Hewitt, 371). After reconstruction, African Americans had much more autonomy and control over their own lives, the lives of their families, and their religious practices, especially with the abolition of slavery and the legal basis of freedom being enshrined into the constitution (Hewitt, 370). They had a certain amount of political and economic freedom…

    • 427 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During Reconstruction, the period following the Civil War, federal troops occupied parts of the South to maintain order and ensure the rights of African Americans. Congress established the Freedmen 's Bureau to help former slaves and enacted some legal protections for African Americans. In 1868, the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution was ratified, guaranteeing citizenship and legal equality to all people born in the United States, including former slaves, and in 1870, the Fifteenth Amendment was ratified, granting black men the right to vote. Many white southerners opposed efforts to aid and protect emancipated slaves and formed groups to intimidate them and prevent them from advancing socially, economically, and politically. Foremost among these groups was the Ku Klux Klan, which committed violent and vicious crimes against blacks in the name of protecting the "purity" of the white race. "…

    • 1051 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    My essay is going to focus on the Reconstruction Era and the changes minorities experienced. After the Civil War, they essentially tried coming up with various ways to rebuild after damages had been done. During these times immigrants were displaced and treated badly. My essay is going informing readers of how this Era effected nationalities. There were several plans for reconstruction.…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the age of reconstruction after the civil war, there were still tensions between races in the south. Several states enacted laws known as the “Black Codes which were designed to restrict the activities of freed slaves in which many blacks were forced into yearly contracts. With these contracts freed slaves were required to work on land that was already owned by whites otherwise they could be arrested as vagrants or fined and forced into labor. Essentially with these new laws African Americans have completely lost their liberties and the America as a whole has reinstituted the same type of oppression created by slavery. In society only the whites were granted their freedoms and liberty.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    These groups did not only terrorized African Americans but also often times attacked, brutally beat and killed them. All of which scared and discouraged worked to discourage the African Americans from using their newly given rights. Being unable to meet economic on their own, many of the ex-slaves in the south had no choice but to continue working on the property that was owned by their past masters, for minimal pay. The Reconstruction era meant to make great gains in renovating in the Southern states and the entire United States, which was broken by the damages of the Civil War, and to broaden public services for everyone by government funded services like public…

    • 1001 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Theme Of Racism In Ragtime

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Klan promoted white superiority and patriotism (Pbs.org). The Ku Klux Klan worked to keep African Americans and “inferior” people in subjection. In order to do so, the Klan would harass inferior peoples, such as African Americans, by raping and beating them. Doctorow alludes to the Ku Klux Klan in Ragtime because white men based on him being African American harass Coalhouse. The firemen had no reason to vandalize Coalhouse’s property; however, they did so because they felt like Coalhouse was inferior to them, which gave them justification to target him.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays