African American Black Codes

Improved Essays
Though African-Americans were granted their freedom ‘on paper’, very few Whites (mostly the Southerners) accepted the reality of African-American freedom. While the law may have stated that African-Americans were ‘freedmen’, states still tried to work their way around letting their former slave be completely free. To do so, states created what was known as “Black Codes”. The recognized states that created the “Black Codes” included “Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Virginia”. Through these codes, these states held the newly freedmen in bondage, although it wasn’t technically acknowledged through the title of ‘slavery’. Regulations that were enforced (excluded only to those with African-American

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    African American people were so mistreated, abused, politically deprived and denied their rights as citizens, manipulated and brutalized back into slavery in order for business to profit. There were laws that were created and enforced to create convicted felons that were for the most part innocent, who could then be leased and sold to companies and landowners to be used for hard labor. The cost of attaining these workers was very little and it was economically in their best interest to work them to death without concern; they were easily and inexpensively replaced. These practices were justified according to the 13th Amendment to the United States Constitution (1865) which declared that: "Neither slavery nor involuntary servitude except as a punishment for crime whereof the party shall have been duly convicted; shall exist within the United States, or any place subject to their…

    • 797 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sometimes names can be deceiving. While there may have been people labeled as ¨free blacks¨ these people weren't actually free. In 1860 there was about 476,000 free African Americans in the United States. 221,000 of these ¨free¨ African Americans lived in the North (BACKGROUND ESSAY). By this time a document called the Northwest Ordinance had passed in 1787, outlawing slavery in northwest territories (BACKGROUND ESSAY).…

    • 445 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    *"For Africa to me...is more than a glamorous fact. It is a historical truth. No man can know where he is going unless he knows exactly where he has been and exactly how he arrived at his present place" (Angelou). The treatment of African Americans in the United States has historically been that of great injustice. They have suffered through the hardships of slavery, segregation, and the recurring racism that is still prominent in society today.…

    • 1257 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Equality has always been a serious issue regards racial segregation in the South of the United States, especially in the Jim Crow Era. African-Americans were dehumanized and considered inferior compared to White Americans. They were treated unfairly and restricted in public places for their rights and resources were stripped. Based on the two autobiographical memoirs, Black boy and Separate Pasts, the authors have expressed their own opposite respective experiences of Blacks and Whites to show how the Constitution rights were overturned.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since 1787, and even before, African-Americans have struggled to gain political, legal, social, and economic equality. Although some national and state government programs were constructed to help African-Americans with this perpetual problem, it is also the same state and national government policies that expanded this problem. In fact, this is still a problem that persists today. The national and state governments definitely have gone a long way in providing African Americans with political, legal and social opportunities; however constant setbacks have lessened their effectiveness. Beginning in 1787 there was an unspoken guarantee that all states had the option to decide whether or not they wanted to be slave sates.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery Dbq

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Slavery has always been a dark cloud over our nation, but what many people are oblivious to is that there were still a handful of free African-Americans living in the North. In 1860, 4 and a half million African-Americans inhabited the United States and out of them 221,000 were free from slavery and were living in the North. The states located in south favored slavery due to their agriculture based economy, allowing the North to become an ideal location for free African Americans. Although these blacks were considered free, they still had a vast amount of restrictions in areas such as politics, economics, and social liberties due to the continuation of white prejudice.…

    • 1302 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After the Civil war, the United States had to welcome a formerly slave population and a formerly rebellious population back into the country. Just as slavery was the center of the Civil war, center to Reconstruction was the effort to ensure that former slaves had the right to breathe full meaning into their newly acquired freedom, and to claim their rights as citizens. The Reconstruction period, under the guidance of President Andrew Jackson, was a time to make reunion possible. With their newly founded freedom, African Americans were, supposedly, equal to white men. Freedom, the ability to express what you want and when you want to without care or concern of other’s opinion, was not always given the way it should have been.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jim Crow Laws

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages

    After the Civil War, black people were freed and became citizens, but they did not have the same rights as white people. “The Jim Crow Laws were statutes enacted by Southern states, beginning in the 1880s that legalized segregation between African-Americans and whites” (American Historama). “The Jim Crow Laws were not just a law that separated whites and blacks, but it was also “a way of life” (David Pilgrim). These laws made life for African-Americans extremely difficult; the next paragraph will describe how difficult life was for them. African-Americans were citizens of the United States, but they did not have the same rights as white Americans.…

    • 655 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From this, slave codes that “made blacks and their children the property (or ‘chattels’) for life of their white masters” arose (Kennedy, 72). Slavery continued within America until 1865 when the thirteenth amendment (which declared slavery illegal) was ratified…

    • 1643 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Freedom is based on personal views. If someone has strict parents, they may see staying out past ten o’clock one night as freedom. However, someone who has parents that let them come and go doesn’t see staying out past ten o’clock as freedom. The African Americans viewed freedom based on everything that was occurring in society around them. Think about how many times someone has told you, you cannot do something but everyone else is doing it.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Even upon their laggard release from slavery in 1865, freedmen were far from equality, justice, and most importantly, freedom. Not only is the meaning of freedom extrapolated by Eric Foner within his textbook, Give Me Liberty! An American History, it is also analyzed. Throughout Chapter 15, Foner analyzes post-civil war oppressions and injustices placed not only on black men but also including black women. To maintain credibility…

    • 1206 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Both books Nothing but Freedom by Eric Foner and Standing at Armageddon by Nell Irvin Painter both represent many aspects of history throughout their books. As well as exploring the events that have happened, they also exhibit many issues along with each area of history. Both of these together make these books valuable sources of information. Throughout the novel Nothing but Freedom by Eric Foner, Foner explores the major outcomes that the South of the United States experienced through the emancipation of slaves.…

    • 1716 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    1) Describe Slave Codes – what were the 5 central conditions? How did this affect their racial formation’ and what is the importance of Africa to African Americans today? (Be sure to include Afrocentric perspective) (p.?)…

    • 3012 Words
    • 13 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this era, most whites owned slaves in fact on some plantations, slaves outnumbered the white owners. Before discussing the relationship between the American Revolution and black freedom, we must internalize the conditions slaves live in and why would slaves fight for freedom with possibly the ultimate sacrifice death. According to the authors of the Declaration of Independence, living under the British rule was like being a slave. However, these rights did not include enslaved Africans.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The lives’ of African Americans were altered considerably after the Civil War ended in 1865. Before the Civil War began in 1861, slavery and the limitations placed on both free and enslaved black people was part of life, but when slavery was abolished in 1865 by the passing of the 13th amendment; a new era was arriving. The Era of Reconstruction after the Civil War presented impacted the lives of African Americans positively in many ways, but it must be recognized that there were negative consequences as well. In this essay, both the positive and negative impacts of the changes brought about after the Civil War will be examined. When the Civil War concluded, and Slavery abolished in 1865, the African American people, who lived in the South, were ushered into an era where they had the opportunity to choose their destiny.…

    • 1031 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays