Africa Before The 1500's Research Paper

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`In this essay, I will be discussing Africa before the 1500’s in terms of their

culture, socio-economic and political structures. Also, I will discuss African civilizations

and kingdoms, trade systems, and how Africa flourished and developed during the Iron

Age, and over time as different inhabitants began to migrate in, and upgrade the living

in Africa.

There were three major civilizations just before the beginning of the iron age in

sub-saharan africa, which included the San people, Khoi-Khoi people,and the bantu

speaking people. The San people are considered the oldest inhabitants of South Africa.

The San lived in the Stone Age period meaning that they did not use metals, but their

weapons and tools were made of wood, stones and bones.

The
…show more content…
Routes running across the Sahara, up the Red Sea, and across the Indian Ocean

tied Africa to the peoples of the Mediterranean, the Near East, the Indian Continent. The bantu people also developed great Kingdoms such as Great Zimbabwe.

Great Zimbabwe is an ancient city located in the southern hills of Zimbabwe. This was

the capital of the kingdom of Zimbabwe around the time period of the country’s late iron

age. They started building this monument in the 11th century, and it was not completed

until the 15th century. This area could have been able to keep 18,000 people. Great

Zimbabwe served as a royal palace for local monarch, and was used as the seat for

political power.

Some time during the 400 AD the bantu-speaking ancestors arrived and they started

to build the parts of the stone walls. This monument was made with granite and this

came with very high levels of masonry expertise. Some of this was built with natural

rock formations. The walls were five metres high. They were made without mortar, dry

stone. Eventually, the city was abandoned and fell into ruin, due to overgrazing and

drought, which caused the soil to become worn down and

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