Adversity In Scarlet Letter And The Crucible

Improved Essays
Former president, Bill Clinton once said, “If you live long enough, you’ll make mistakes. But if you learn from them, you’ll be a better person. It’s how you handle adversity, not how it affects you.” In literature, characters can evolve from their mistakes, they can handle their conflicts in different ways, and they can have positive or negative change. Both Hester Prynne from The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne, and Abigail Williams from The Crucible by Arthur Miller commit adultery in a time the shamed and punished those who were guilty of doing so to a much higher degree than in today’s society. Adultery was a hideous sin, punishable, sometimes even by death. The woman took much, if not all, of the blame for the act during this time …show more content…
In reading both works, it is very clear that Hester and Abigail handle their adversity differently. The two of them were found guilty of adultery. Dealing with the situation in the most mature and dignified way, Hester took full responsibility, and thrived throughout the story to show the people of her town that she was more than just an adulteress. When Hester gave birth to Pearl, her daughter, the entire town knew that Hester “was the wife of a certain learned man... who had long dwelt in Amsterdam”(59), and that she must have betrayed him. She did not try to hide it, or deny it; she took her punishments head on. With her head held high, she moved on, determined to show that she could not be defined by the letter A that was “embroidered and illuminated upon her bosom” (52). Hester was free to leave Boston, free to move where nobody would know her mistakes, and free to start over with a clean slate, but she did not. She stayed and supported herself and Pearl with her talent in needlework. Hester worked hard to change the way the town perceived her; she donated a lot of time to charity, and helped …show more content…
Hester reduced the amount of prejudice that her town formerly had for adulterers. In the beginning of the novel, the goodwives of the town, specifically the older ones, were disgusted by Hester and what she had done. Some of them believed that her punishment was not nearly enough, “this woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die” (49). Years later, respectable people of the town were wearing clothes “wrought by her sinful hands” (80). When Dimmesdale revealed his own version of the scarlet letter on his chest, the town realized that the blame can not be put on the woman alone, “we are all sinners alike” (254). By the time Hester died, she was no longer marked with disgrace, “the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma” (257). Contrarily, Abigail increased the hysteria surrounding the idea of witchcraft in her town. At the start of the play, Abigail opposed the idea of witchcraft, because she thought that she could get into serious trouble. Later on, she realized that as she named other people whom she saw while she “danced for the devil” (48). She and the other girls realized that if they confessed to witchcraft, even though it was not true, they would receive no repercussions; all they had to do was name others that they saw “dancing with the devil” (48). However, those who denied it, were hanged. So as the story continued, Abigail let the power of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The townspeople react to her sin and punishment with cutting remarks such as, “At the very least, they should have put the brand of a hot iron on Hester Prynne’s forehead. Madame Hester would have winced at that, I warrant me” (59-60). Hester had to endure her public shaming and remarks like this which seems like a horrible punishment that one would try to avoid. The scarlet letter was supposed to cause people to remember her sin every time they looked at her. However, after a while the townspeople started to forget the meaning of the letter. The narrator describes, "Such helpfulness was found in her,—so much power to do, and power to sympathize,—that many people refused to interpret the scarlet A by its original signification. They said that it meant Abel; so strong was Hester Prynne, with a woman’s strength"(192). Because she was publicly shamed, Hester had to survive the wrath of the town. However, this also meant that Hester was free in a way. She was able to forgive herself through hard work, penance, and caring for her daughter. Though she felt guilty, she never tried to cover the letter up or pretend it did not exist. Instead, she accepted it, and was able to forgive herself because there were no secrets that she was trying to hide. Through the transformation Hester’s image through the scarlet letter, Hawthorne is able to show that public guilt leads to…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The scarlet letter was forced upon Hester by her community, and is meant to display to the community what Hester has done. The strictly Puritan beliefs of all of those living in Boston create a concrete view as to who Hester is and what the letter on her chest means. In her novel The Scarlet Letter: A Reading, Nina Baym suggests that the Puritan people, understanding that the letter itself is simply a pointer to a “truth that is somewhere else”, devise their punishment so as to “ mark her in the human world as, in their views, God has already marked her in the invisible world” (85). As the entire community stands in front of the scaffold and engages in the public shaming of Hester, Hawthorne displays the initial effects that are taken on Hester’s life. She is isolated from the rest of her community, seen as an other. The scarlet letter “had the effect of a spell, taking her out of the ordinary relations with humanity and enclosing her in a sphere by herself” (41). A narrow idea of truth about Hester is being seen, she is only defined as her one mistake, and the letter blinds the community from any good she has ever done. In the process of her public shaming, the community turns Hester into an example. The letter on her chest is meant to blatantly advertise her sin, ensuring that “she will be a living sermon against sin” (46). Dehumanization plays a major role in how to community relates to Hester and the letter. They transform her from a person into simply being sin, further isolating her from a community that she is no longer seen as a functioning member of. This concept of Hester being an example in the eyes of the masses is a constant throughout her life, even if the form in which this plays out undergoes a…

    • 1862 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    John Proctor, towards the end of The Crucible, rips up the confession papers in front of Danforth which symbolizes his desire to break away from the oppressive Puritan society; through rebelling against Puritan society, considering that many individuals usually conformed to the strict rules of Puritan society, John Proctor is viewed as the “hero” at the end of the play. Miller’s decision to show the conflict of living a life of lies versus dying for honesty through John Proctor additionally allows him to present John Proctor as a sympathetic character, who as John Proctor chooses to die for honesty rather than live a life of lies. Likewise, Hester Prynne in The Scarlet Letter, eventually becomes a legend in the Puritan colony of Boston, as a result of her living a life full of compassion in which she performs charitable acts. Throughout Hester’s life, “the scarlet letter ceased to be a stigma which attracted the world’s scorn and bitterness, and became a type of something to be sorrowed over, and looked upon with awe, yet with reverence, too” (Hawthorne 234). Through the transformation in the symbolism of the scarlet letter, Hawthorne is able to illustrate Hester as having struggled, yet persevered through a life she had never imagined, and allows him to portray Hester as sympathetic towards…

    • 1428 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hester Prynne and John Proctor are two characters that are from very well know pieces of literature. Hester is from The Scarlet Letter written by Nathaniel Hawthorne and Proctor from The Crucible written by Arthur Miller. Even though these two characters are from different stories they have more in common than the reader may realize. Hester and Proctor have both committed the sin of adultery. Hester had a child out of wedlock and Proctor had an affair with his servant, Abigail. Through both of these stories, both Hester and Proctor come to acknowledge their sins, even though at the beginning they were running from the truth; they eventually came to terms with their sins that have taken over their lives in many different ways.…

    • 1087 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The true test of an individual’s fortitude of spirit and mind derives from how they carry themselves when faced with adversity. Ultimately, there will be challenges in life, and the ability to fight them without compromising one’s character shows the true manifestation of power and strength. Hester overcomes an unfathomable adversity, displaying her inner resilience. In novel The Scarlet Letter, Nathaniel Hawthorne asserts the power of Hester through the surrounding imagery of the scaffold scenes. Hawthorn forces this message with the continual incorporation of the scaffold as the physical representation of this adversity in the context of public shaming.…

    • 844 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The scarlet letter is something that Hester can never get rid of, and is stuck with for the rest of her life. Even if she feels she has paid for her sins “who had some comfortable hope of pardon of [her] sin” (Winthrop). The Letter also brings about a lot of public humiliation to Hester, “under the heavy weight of a thousand unrelenting eyes” (Hawthorne 70). Hester can not do anything within the town, without being watched and judged for her actions even if she acts with the upmost Christian puritan poise. The townsfolk religion caused them to believe “that sinners… were born condemned to spend an eternity in hell” ( COME BACK ). Along with Pearl, who is also constantly being watched for signs that she is a product of the devil by the government and church…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Not once did Hester ever refuse her punishment, but she tolerated the humiliation that went along with it. On the day of her public shunning, she stood on the scaffold holding Pearl in her arms with the scarlet letter “A” on her chest without crying or trying to hide. She wore the embroidered “A” for the rest of her life as if the only one who could possibly erase it was God himself. She knew what she did was wrong; she didn’t need anyone to tell her that. She even dressed Pearl in clothes to symbolize a visual image of the scarlet letter so she could repeatedly remind herself of what she had done. After she was cast away from society, she attended church and tried to raise her daughter with a religious understanding. Everyone sins, and although Hester was not the ideal puritan, she confronted her past and dealt with her wrongdoing in the way that most “good” puritans would not. Hester was physically and mentally reminded of her sin daily, however she remained strong and learned to accept the punishment as if it were physically bound to…

    • 948 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne and The Crucible by Arthur Miller, the protagonists are accused of unspeakable crimes in Puritan New England ruining their reputations. Although the reason for punishment may differ, the protagonists, John Proctor and Hester Prynne, lost something in common: their reputation. Their acceptance of their punishment shows the importance of their reputation, the corruption of their communities, and the fear of judgment by their peers.…

    • 1139 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Character cannot be developed in ease and quiet. Only through experience of trial and suffering can the soul be strengthened, ambition inspired, and success achieved.” - Helen Keller. The truth in one’s character is a prevailing theme throughout The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorn and The Crucible by Arthur Miller. In The Scarlet Letter, Hester Prynne is being accused and persecuted for her sin by hypocritical townspeople and powerful men. She protects her lover, the Reverend Arthur Dimmesdale, even though others are begging her to give up the name of the man she committed adultery with. Hester never gives the townspeople the name, but when Dimmesdale comes forward himself he passes away directly after reveling himself as Hester’s lover. Because Dimmesdale was so loved, the townspeople refuse to think badly of him and hail him as a saint even in death. Similarly, in The Crucible Abigail Williams starts the town of Salem…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many situations where adversity will impact someone’s emotional state and their health; these situations can induce advantageous qualities in a person or cause permanent emotional harm. In Nathaniel Hawthorne’s The Scarlet Letter, the major characters all undergo a form of adversity. Throughout the book, Hester Prynne and Pearl constantly endure judgment and condemnation from the Puritan townspeople. Arthur Dimmesdale, unable to confess to his sin with Hester, suffers and has trouble overcoming the guilt that arose from committing the sin. Additionally, Roger Chillingworth discovers that his wife had committed adultery against him. Adversity predominantly affects people negatively and can result in self-harm, depression, and the…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Scarlet Letter” by Nathaniel Hawthorne and “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller are both famous works of American Literature based on strict Puritan beliefs. In both Literature works the authors introduce a character who goes against the Puritan beliefs and commit a sin of adultery. In “The Scarlet Letter” Hester experiences a feeling of shame, guilt, ignominy and isolation while enduring her punishment publicly whereas in ”The Crucible” Proctor’s sin of adultery is not publicly known but he punishes himself for his own goodness. Both Hester and Proctor have an individual acting as a threat and their spouse take partial responsibility for their affair, in contrast they have different feelings for their adultery, they both do not confess their…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The play “The Crucible” and the novel “The Scarlet Letter” have individuals that express similar qualities and actions. The particular characters are John Proctor, from “The Crucible” and, Arthur Dimmesdale, from “The Scarlet Letters”. The characters both commit adultery, however, their ways of expressing their guilt are very distinctive.…

    • 342 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    When she commits adultery with her husband’s location unknown, the town turns against her and condemns her to a life of punishment. This is evident as a townswoman exclaims “This woman has brought shame upon us all, and ought to die.” (Hawthorne 53-54) The town believes the aspect of adultery is a great sin. Instead of death, however, they make her stand on a platform, and have to wear a scarlet letter “A” on her bosom. This shows how the town is unsupportive of her actions, as they are unable to see her virtuous intent. Hester decides to not leave the town, and maintain her individuality while in the grasp of a judgemental society. A famous Biblical verse states “Judge not, that you be not judged. For with the judgment you pronounce you will be judged, and with the measure you use it will be measured to you.” (The New King James Version, Matthew 7:2) Ignoring this aspect of their religion, the town fails to disregard Hester’s sin to see the good in her actions, such as her ability to maintain her strong sense of self. Hester does not reveal the man who she commits adultery with. Hawthorne outlines this as she exclaims “Madame Hester absolutely refuseth to speak, and the magistrates have laid their heads together in vain. ”(Hawthorne 105) Although the town thinks this is sinful, she does it out of respect of herself and to protect him. This reveals that although this action seems to be selfish, it helps Hester…

    • 2021 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people are shaped by the thoughts and ideals that society has. You learn to adjust and grow into the person you are from your surroundings, and society plays a large role in that process. There are many different cultures and they all change with time, which allows people to evolve along with it. Society is a group of people living together with common beliefs, values, and interests, so it’s understandable that we are designed by it and continue to base our lives on it.…

    • 639 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading Nathaniel Hawthorne’s novel “The Scarlet Letter,” I have come to the conclusion that Hester Prynne had the most positive moral development of the characters in the book. In the Scarlet Letter, a Hester Prynne is sent overseas to the new colonies by her husband. However, she traveled there alone, which led to her adultery sentence, which is why she is required by law to wear the scarlet letter A for the rest of her life. Hester started out the novel as an adulteress who was shunned by the entirety of the Puritan Society, and by the end of the story had transformed into a symbol of strength for the women of the society.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays