Adverse Childhood Experiences

Great Essays
Specific Aims / Statement of Hypotheses
Aim 1: To determine the effects of adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) on health related quality of life (HRQoL) in adolescents with and without chronic illnesses.

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that ACEs, as a precipitating factor, will decrease the quality of life in adolescents regardless of having a chronic illness or not. However, we suspect that there will be a differential effect between the two groups as we expect the presence of ACEs will exacerbate the effects of having a chronic condition, a predisposing factor, on quality of life. Thus, we expect that the negative impact of ACEs will be stronger among youth with chronic conditions.

Aim 2: To determine the relationship between resiliency and
…show more content…
We also expect that the negative impact ACEs will be weaker among those with higher resiliency and a stronger impact on those with lower resiliency. Among the group of youth with chronic illnesses, we expect that the negative impact of chronic illnesses will be weaker among those with higher resiliency and stronger among those with lower resiliency. Aim 3: To examine the relationships between markers of Positive Youth Development (PYD) with quality of life in adolescents with and without chronic illnesses.

Hypothesis: We hypothesize that development of markers of PYD improves quality of life in both groups of adolescents. We also expect that the negative impact of ACEs will be weaker among those with more developed PYD assets and a stronger among those with less developed PYD assets. Among the group of youth with chronic illnesses, we expect that the negative impact of chronic illnesses will be weaker among those with more developed PYD assets and stronger among those with less developed PYD assets

Patients and
…show more content…
After consent was obtained, each adolescent completed a self-administered online survey. Subjects compensated with $25 for their participation. A total of 465 subjects were initially enrolled in the study. Of the 465 subjects, 348 initiated surveys. Subjects who were misclassified as healthy, but had a chronic condition with the exception of asthma or obesity noted in their electronic medical record (n=4) or completed the parent survey instead of adolescent survey (n=3) were dropped. Of those remaining, 325 (95%) had complete data to be included in the final analytical set for analysis (table

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 2 Assignment 1

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Article Critique Assignment 1. The type of research used in this study was quantitative. Quantitative research compares outcomes, measures using numbers, tests a hypothesis, and requires a larger sample. The article being critiqued, used standardized clinical tools, the CAFAS and the CBCL, and standardized measures to generate numeric scores. The type of research used in this study is explanatory.…

    • 1110 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction This report will focus on the Victorian Public Health and Wellbeing VPHWP 2015-2019 (the VPHWP) and how it is underpinned by the determinants of health. It will provide a brief overview of The VPHWP. It will then explain the priority areas of The VPHWP. It will then focus in on one priority area and highlight the risk group in that area and three determinants of health for that particular risk group and how they affect that particular group.…

    • 1316 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    According to the main website of Israeli Ministry of Environmental Protection: Urban Air Pollution No Worse in Israel than in Europe, Ministry Says that the high level of air pollution in Israeli cities is caused mainly by motor vehicles. The high level of air pollution in Israeli cities is caused mainly by motor vehicles, but the air quality isn’t any worse than in large cities in Europe and Canada, according to a report by the Environmental Protection Ministry. Air pollution in Israel has decreased in recent years, according to the report for 2014, the first of its kind in Israel.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction The Affordable Care Act has transformed the health care system for individuals with chronic illnesses. The ACA stipulates that insurance companies can no longer discriminate against individuals with preexisting conditions (Burge, & Schade, 2014). Prior the enactment of the ACA, individuals with chronic conditions, had difficulties procuring health insurance because of their illness. Individuals with chronic conditions from low income households must have an earning about 400% below the federal established poverty guideline, which as of date is $45,960 to qualify for federally subsidized health insurance (Burge et al., 2014). Researchers estimated that approximately thirty-two million Americans with chronic conditions will have access to health care as a result of the ACA (Arora et…

    • 493 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    I. Introduction Adverse childhood experiences can have many negative impacts on an individual throughout their entire life course. It can affect their emotional and physical well-being on many different levels. Child abuse, neglect, and maltreatment in physical, emotional and sexual forms lead to issues such as social disorders, anxiety disorders, self-harming behavior, and even suicidal tendencies and ideation. The severity and frequency of the adverse experiences are directly correlated to the austerity of the consequences and individual may face. Other factors that can affect the consequences are whether or not therapy is made available and the gender of the victim.…

    • 960 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This leads to a less stressful environment to focus on recovery which can lead to results. Many times teens have to go through a complete transformation in life to feel better (Crook 80). It 's a long road but with proper management and a strong support system it could be there difference between life and death. Trying to solve a big problem can be overwhelming and seem hopeless, but with direction, that same big problem can be solved one small step at a time (Schleifer 47). This is also where support from friends and family is essential.…

    • 1464 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Jason Butler 3/9/17 SOC100 Discussion #8 It is a common problem, especially in American society today that many racial minorities and individuals possessing low social statuses have poor health as well as shorter life expectancies. This is a result of socioeconomic disparities. Due to many factors such as poverty, lack of healthcare, and poor diet, those individuals described above often have poorer health and shorter lives as they are not able to access healthcare thus leading to illnesses in which can get out of control and lead to a shorter life expectancy. Other factors such as poor diet often lead to poor health as those individuals are not able to eat healthy often eating those foods that are cheaper…

    • 291 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What is surprising is that the medical community took so long to come out with findings that give validation to the fact that Adverse Childhood Experiences affect ones health. The participants were from a variety of backgrounds but most were college graduates and don’t fall into the so…

    • 956 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Vulnerable population begins with people of different race, ethnicity and social minority groups. "Race is a category of people who share biologically transmitted traits that are obvious and considered important...ethnicity is a shared cultural heritage...and minority is any category of people distinguished by either a physical or cultural difference that society has subordinated” (Goodfriend, 2016). There are few examples of each, some are Latino, African American, Asian, Native American, and Mexican, Jewish, elderly, homeless, gay and even women. These people are currently about 35 percent of the national population and are projected to become the majority by the year 2050 (Racial and ethnic minority populations, 2016). Minority communities often experience a greater burden of health issues due to poor access to healthcare, inappropriate care…

    • 452 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The ACE’s Study looked at the effects that trauma had on the developing brain. An adverse childhood experience (ACE) is a traumatic experience prior to age 18 (O’Connor, Frinkbiner & Watson, 2012).The ACE’s Study was a longitudinal study that surveyed roughly 17,000 adults about traumatic experiences they had experienced before the age of 18. The results indicated that ACE’s are common. Nearly 65% of adults have at least one ACE. Though it yielded significant results, the study did conduct the survey on a population of individuals who were a part of the Kaiser Permanente’s Health Appraisal Clinic in San Diego, California.…

    • 967 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Introduction There has been a decent amount of research done on attachment styles, however specific associations are still among many studies. Explored here is a more in depth look at children and adolescents with insecure attachment styles and the prevalence of a corresponding conduct disorder. Three different empirical articles have been chose to discuss this concerning issue for child and adolescent psychopathology. Each author attempts to uncover the remarkable relationships that humans possess to carry out feelings of attachment that stem from hours after birth to well into our lifetime.…

    • 1376 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This week’s assignment asked the class to discuss the benefits of measuring health behaviors. Without the current health behavior measurement, they are several statics that warn against unhealthy behavior that wouldn’t have the data needed to provide critical data, needed to educate the population on harmful consequences. Let take smoking for instance, without the surveillance of smoker, organization like the CDC wouldn’t have the ability provide statics that show the health burden caused by smoking. In this week’s assignment we will; discuss reasons for measuring health behaviors, identify methods used to accesses/measure unhealthy behaviors and state whether or not measurement of health behaviors can be useful for program planning and…

    • 745 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Childhood Trauma Connection to Health Problem in Sao Paulo, Brazil Abstract: Childhood trauma is a sensitive topic and not much research or conversation has been had about how childhood experiences impact our adult life. . Childhood trauma are events that are physical, emotional, verbal or mental in nature such as physical abuse, neglect, sexual abuse, and family violence which in some cases may lead to other health conditions such as may lead to hypertension and heart disease. Childhood experiences may lead to toxic stress that cause increase in high blood pressure which may result to health problem like heart disease.…

    • 1502 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    Lung cancer is one of the most usually diagnosed cancer in United States and worldwide and is responsible for about 27% of all Cancer deaths which is up to date the leading cause of Cancer death among both men and women according to (American Cancer Society). Patients who are 80 years or older account for 14% (70 years or older accounted for 47%) of all lung Cancers with African Americans being more affected from lung Cancer than any other population in the U.S. (Owonikoko, T. K., Ragin, C. C., Belani, C. P., Oton, A. B., Gooding, W. E., Taioli, E., & Ramalingam, S. S. (2007). Differences in socioeconomic status, geographic location, greater rates of health risk behaviors, and less job opportunities may be responsible for some, if not all,…

    • 827 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Decent Essays

    every time I try and grow a plant it dies, and finish off with - but I'm very good at washing my car and making it shine like new. read stories of resilience i.e. Jack and the beanstalk. Adults can help in the manner we deal and speak with them. You can see children who are learning resilience when they have a minor accident - some mothers may say 'Never mind, let's give it a magic rub/kiss better' and they run off again, some rub their own leg as an adult asks them if they are alright, 'Yes' they say and run off with their friends. Some mothers rush over and make a fuss, the child responds by howling even if they only brushed against a bush, and this often becomes the learned behaviour.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays