Kodak Case Study: Outsourcing R And D.

Brilliant Essays
OUTSOURCING R & D

by Name

Code + Course Name
Professor’s Name
University Name
City, State
Date

Table of Contents
I. Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing R & D 3
Advantages 3
Disadvantages 3
Case Study of the Boeing 787 4
Eastman Kodak Case Studies 5
II. To What Extent Are There Differences Between SMEs and Large-Scale Enterprise in Terms of These Advantages and Disadvantages? 5
Costs 6
Country’s Policy and Regulations on Research 6
Fostering Research Alliances Strategic to Business Goals 7
Mutual Trust and Confidentiality 7
Complexity and Bureaucracy and R & D Processes 7
Timeliness and Quality of Research 8
III. Conclusion 8
IV. References 9

I. Advantages and Disadvantages of Outsourcing R & D
Advantages
Offshore outsourcing
…show more content…
Albeit MNEs might face challenges due to lengthy periods required in internal decision making, their ability to recruit adequate number of talented employees proves helpful. These numerous employees that large-scale companies employ are able to provide full time support necessary in drafting a policy framework that guides the relationship between the outsourcing and the outsourced company (Berndtsson & Kinsey, 2016). This gives MNEs both the immunity and mitigation strategies against intellectual property risks as well as the risk of failing to comply to legal …show more content…
In the study, they sought opinions from employees who worked in large-scale companies and others worked for much smaller companies but this was based on the number of employees. The findings showed that most SMEs opted not to contract offshore companies in outsourcing R & D due to issues of trust that ensued in the process. Whereas the great financial ability in large-scale companies gave them the ability to contract reputable companies and do the follow-ups to ensure that trust was safeguarded, SMEs were in fact unable. Owners of the small-scale businesses are concerned about disclosure of confidential information to third parties either by will or theft, and therefore are unable to take the risk (Attias, 2014). Another study suggested that the ability of MNEs to take this risk was based on the fact that their high operating revenues and returns was able to provide immunity against the loss of competitive advantage that was associated to leakage or loss of confidential information (Di Gregorio, et al.,

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    The Truth behind the Business Strategy of Outsourcing The United States is one of the richest countries in the world, admired by other countries because of its strategic level of productivity and consumerism. To maintained the United States high demand, the country must adopt and develop new innovations in order to compete with other markets. Because the goal of most businesses is to create profit, the United States is one of the main countries to take their business to cheaper markets with the objective to increase profits by reducing labor cost and operating expenses. Outsourcing means “the usage of outside vendors to produce goods or fulfill services and functions that were previously handled in-house or in-country” (Boone & Kurtz, 2015).…

    • 1324 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hrm/531 Week 2 Occupation

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages

    I have found that I could not possibly be satisfied with being in only one occupation throughout my life. This being said, my “plan b” occupation is not dependent on whether or not my first career works out, but when I gain enough money to move forward with my second occupation. My “plan b” is to open up my own shop that will include a coffee shop, book store, and bakery in one. I will call it Drury Lane, based off of the Muffin Man nursery rhyme (I would like to keep the name a out of the general public so no one steals it. Thank you.)…

    • 1030 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As stated, the four main sectors of outsourced American jobs are IT, call centers, human resources, and manufacturing. IT jobs are frequently sent to countries such as China and India, for the skill set is very similar, but the wages are much lower. However, the wage differences in paying foreign call centers are very small in comparison to US call centers. Because of this, some of these jobs are beginning to come back. Outsourcing jobs in human resources allows businesses (specifically, small businesses) to reduce a wide array of costs.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kroger enjoys an advantage of scale, meaning it saves on costs dues to the volume of sales it generates. The established presence is tied to strong brand equity. Their presence means they do not have to face the same struggles as new entrants. Kroger also is a strong differentiator and offers brands that are only exclusively sold in their brick and mortar store locations. Kroger also attracts many customers with over 1,000 fuel centers that are tied in to a rewards program (2016 Form 10-K, p. 12).…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This too comes with many pros and cons, however, I do believe the pros outweigh the cons by a long shot. Not only does outsourcing save on labor costs (sometimes) and keep product prices down, it also saves on time. We all know time is money these days. Our reading cites specific examples of this, one being that if someone in Dallas finished their work at closing time, it could then be sent to Hawaii until their closing time, and then eventually to India. Once in India they would be able to work on it until the job was sent back to Dallas the following morning.…

    • 743 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Getting insured just makes sound financial sense for any taxpayer because illnesses can destroy a family's financial health. Many successful business owners have lost their businesses because they failed to get health insurance for themselves. Although you could refuse to get insurance and plan ways to avoid enforcement penalties, the work and planning would require incredible powers of prediction and extreme diligence. Refusing to pay the penalty just isn’t a practical solution. Eventually, the IRS will probably get its penalty money, so it's better to spend the money for insurance.…

    • 1217 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Internationalization is the expansion of a firm through participation in international processes, especially outside domestic borders (Kutschker and Baurle, 1997). Firm internationalization is based on solid models like the eclectic paradigm, the Uppsala model, the network theory of internationalization, the knowledge theory, and the “born global” theory. The Dunning eclectic paradigm (2010) principal hypothesis is that the level and structure of firm’s foreign value-adding activities will depend on the following conditions: ownership (O) advantages, location (L) advantages, and internalization (I) advantages. Hence, the Dunning eclectic paradigm is also recognized by the name of OLI paradigm.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The government had decision to invest in higher the education and its legal and regulatory reforms had liberalized the economy and attracted much need FDI into the system. Western Firms such as GE, IBM and Microsoft have made huge investment in the country even though recent legislations in the US have banned the award of contracts to Indian firms. This therefore means that the overall performance of the Indian business process outsourcing industries will inevitably be dependent on both the local and international institutional frame…

    • 1355 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    This case pictures the leading competitors in onshore and offshore and describes their different approaches to global delivery in the IT consulting industry. Infosys Technologies decides to grow the company by expanding its service offerings and moving up the value chain to offer higher-end consulting services. Infosys wants to improve its brand equity and recognition as a global company and increase revenue through repeat business from the company's client base. Infosys Consulting…

    • 1591 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The key tenant of choosing a specific firm for analysis, is one having the history of outsourcing their Information Technology (IT), to a third party, only to regret the decision, and return, or back source, the IT service. An excellent example being the current largest bank in the United States; JP Morgan Chase. In 2004 JP Morgan Chase cancelled the remainder of a seven year, $5 billion IT contract with IBM.…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It also eliminates some conflicts with the workers and decreasing some wasteful activities such as payroll processing. Outsourcing can makes management team to devote its attention to refining…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “The State of Phishing Attacks” by Jason Hong provides an enlightening summary of the current state of phishing attacks. First, Hong defines and describes different types of phishing attacks. Second, he describes the motivations behind these attacks. Third, he notes how people create different attacks (e.g. fake phishing email, setting up fake websites, etc.) and he discusses the corresponding motives behind these types of attacks (e.g. using these tools to gain sensitive or confidential information from unsuspecting users). Fourth, Hong cites studies that shed light onto why people fall for phishing attacks.…

    • 1486 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ecco Case Study Essay

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages

    When you outsource, you are basically contracting your order. ECCO also has 80% of its leaders promoted from within as they understand the culture of the company better than an outsider. The cons of this strategy is the increased cost involved in putting management teams in place in different countries, operational cost, factory maintenance cost and payroll cost. All of ECCO’s competition outsourced their business to save cost and drop…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This can lead their company improve the quality and technology become more and more advanced. They should also more transparency to their shareholder and investor. The investor will more prefer to invest the company that they more know because they want to predict the future of the company and they will consider the company is more…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ikea Outsourcing Essay

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Outsourcing, a process of hiring another individual or company, either domestically or internationally, to handle the business activities for the firm. At this era, it is no longer an option as much as it is a necessity and has become a common business practice that allows small and medium size businesses to gain extra services and skills that are usually hard for them to develop due to shortage of manpower or financial restrictions, or maybe both. It allows the firms to be more focus on their core competencies, rather than tying up considerable company funds in something that can easily and cost effectively be done somewhere else and, more importantly, it will surely help the firm to cut the costs and improve their performances efficiently…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays