Adult Probation Methods

Improved Essays
While interning in New Britain Adult Probation, I observed how each probation officer had their own style when it came to counseling their clients. The more time I spent in adult probation and with different probation officers, I began to wonder how successful these tactics were. Therefore, I will be researching how effective - in terms of successful completion of probation and parole and low recidivism rates - different forms of counseling are to individuals on either probation or parole. The goal of this project is to gain knowledge on the forms of counseling, to learn about which methods work best for individuals on either probation or parole, and to determine if there is a correlation between any particular counseling method and the success …show more content…
These two methods are the best out of the five core methods because they focus on changing behaviors and thought processes. This combination is essential when counseling the probation and parole populations because the goal is successful completion and low recidivism. Probation and parole officers want to give their clients tools and resources so they can live in the real world and obey the laws set in place by the government. In order to do just that, clients need to change their ways of thinking and behaving so that they do not revert back to their old ways of breaking the law. Cognitive behavioral therapy “has been found to be effective with juvenile and adult offenders; substance abusing and violent offenders; and probationers, prisoners and parolees,” this is incredibly valuable information because probation and parole officers deal with such a variation of clients based on age, substance abuse, violence, and their backgrounds (Clark, 2010). To have a counseling method that is known to be successful in all these different categories is extremely important to be conscious of. This allows probation and parole officers to create their own personal style around the concept of the cognitive behavioral therapy as it has been shown to be successful in populations that they will be dealing with …show more content…
It is known that cognitive behavioral therapy is successful in both juvenile and adult offenders, violent offenders, and substance abuse offenders. This is critical information because this allows a probation or parole officer to base their style off of a counseling method known to be successful in terms of reduced recidivism rates within the population of individuals they work with on a day to day basis. This is extremely relevant to my future because I want to work within the criminal justice and psychology fields. I have not pinpointed a specific career I would like to pursue, but both adult and juvenile probation and parole interest me, as does counseling within corrections, forensic psychology, and counseling juvenile delinquents. All of these career paths involve criminals and counseling (some more than others), but since I am going into this field, I want to know what I can do in my delivery that can help my clients have a better chance of success. Success in my mind is completion of their program and low recidivism rates. If I can adapt my way of counseling to a successful method, in this case the cognitive behavioral model, I can better help my clients succeed and lead a better life for themselves and I want to be able to do that, just as I know other probation and parole officers (as well as other in the criminal justice and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    One evidence based practice, known as motivational interviewing (MI) is a communication strategy centered on motivational processes that facilitate the change of unhealthy and problematic behaviors in a manner congruent with the personal values and concerns of the probationer, by exploring and resolving ambivalence (Cook et al., 2013, p. 2). The MI approach in probation supervision is designed to establish collaborative efforts to ensure probationers understand their options throughout their sentence, and make choices towards their successful rehabilitation on their own (Durnescu, 2012). Through MI, officers give the probationers an opportunity to reflect on themselves which in turn enables them to grasp a clearer understanding of themselves to develop insight into their own behavior and its need for change (Durnescu, 2012, p. 198). The use of MI consist of a number of tools including the use of open questions, to facilitate open (tell all) responses; affirmation, to induce positive reinforcement and acknowledgment; reflection, to assure reception and induce explanation; and summary, to illustrate understanding of key concerns (Cook, et al., 2013, p. 5). Throughout the MI process it is essential for probation officers to communicate caring towards the probationer by displaying…

    • 1285 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    America Vs Paylor Essay

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Programs vary between treatment programs to vocational educational programs. Such programs can help educate offenders before they return to society and can help them become law-abiding citizens of society. Today such programs are faced with the need to be maintained due to necessity to reduce recidivism within corrections. Due to programs that are evidence based which tend to have evidence support of success, most correctional facilities have maintained these types of programs to help the reduction of recidivism. (Seiter,…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Describe a Case The school to prison pipeline is a societal issue. The school to prison pipeline is also an issue in the field of social work as well. My case is based from Wilson article, (2014), Turning off the School-to-Prison Pipeline.…

    • 1672 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Introduction The correction system in America is in many ways, deeply flawed. The ideology of prison is that it is created with the general purpose of making people better, morally and ethically, it was supposed to be the adult version of time out, take away someone’s freedom as a person for a while and hope that the same person would learn a lesson and change for the better. But in real life, people who get arrested for minor or not so major crimes gets locked up with the murderers and rapists. The convicted may not be such a bad person; he or she could have had a bad day and did some thoughtless regrettable things. But no matter who they were before they entered the correction system, they come out a totally different person, and in most…

    • 971 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This approach consists of reducing the caseload of probation officers, so that it allows them to be able to spend more time on each client. It includes close surveillance, treatment, urinalysis, and even employment. Through research it seems as if the intensive supervision parole did the opposite of its…

    • 405 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Federal probation officers help offenders reenter society by directing them towards helpful resources and supervising them in the community. They pursue education in areas such as psychology and criminal justice and find it rewarding to keeping the public safe while helping offenders reform. The officers use scientific methods, experience and training to predict risks and to identify ways to reduce recidivism. The need for these professionals is increasing as American legislators look for more efficient crime management methods.…

    • 1080 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are many kinds of research that has been shown to be effective with criminal offenders for correctional treatment. One such treatment is group counseling which is the one that most mental health professionals use and usually have anywhere between eight and ten prisoners and will have meetings many times per week. With group counseling it approaches behavioral and psychological contentions that interpose in many disorders and demeanors, for instance, substance abuse by advocating behavioral adjustment by means of communications with other people who also cope with the same contentions (Kupchik, 2007). Another treatment that is used is specialized groups which accommodates substance abuse, anger management, parenting, and many other kinds of issues. They have specialized groups for offenders that have inclusive concerns, for instance, anger management groups.…

    • 457 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Reentry Court Programs

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Fifteen years ago the U.S. Department of Justice developed a national reentry court program, designed after drug court programs, to specifically deal with substance abuse. Since then reentry programs have been even more developed and spread throughout the U.S. to encompass educational, job and social programs in addition to substance abuse programs (Duwe, 2012). The goal of the reentry court was to provide offenders with programs that provide guidance and support to offenders before and after they are released, in hopes of reducing the chances of rearrest, reconviction, incarceration, revocation and recidivism. (Hamilton, 2011). Since 1999, many scholars have set out to examine and understand the effects that prison reentry programs have on…

    • 1981 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Analysis Of Psychotherapy

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages

    It has been effective in various criminal justice settings and addresses a host of problems associated with criminal behavior. In most cognitive–behavioral therapy programs, offenders improve social skills, problem solving, critical reasoning, moral reasoning, self–control, impulse management, and self–efficacy (Clark,…

    • 1078 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Review the principles of effective correctional intervention as defined by Gendreau on page 105 of your textbook (Alarid, 2015). As explained by Alarid (2015), these principles are the basis for evidence-based practices, which are those interventions utilized with criminal justice clients that have been found through empirical testing to be effective in reducing recidivism rates with those clients. Do some online research, and identify a local anger management, domestic violence, or substance abuse counseling program in your area. Explain how that program addresses principles one through seven, and identify the principles, if any, that are missing in the program of your choice. Make sure to include a reference to the website that you review…

    • 118 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By keeping these rehabilitated individuals out of the prisons, have created more space for the more serious offenders. The Probation program main focus is on Recidivism. It is a continual effort to provide strategies and treatment to achieve this goal. Studies have been conducted on Probation, and it is proven that recidivism rates vary depending on the place, seriousness of the crime, population, length of probation, and amount and quality of intervention, surveillance and enforcement (Schmalleger, Ortiz Smykla 2015, p.105). Pros and Cons of both Programs…

    • 792 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Constructive and progressive rehabilitation offers that. More general faith in rehabilitation would also go a ways towards easing concerns, bias or reticence or the need to appear tough on crime by judges and prosecutors. If sentencing can show wisdom and uniform prioritized equity through identifying prisoners who can change for the better, then public awareness of the existing rehabilitation programs is necessary to support this change in social opinion and the tough on crime conventions. Effective and visible rehabilitation strategies can make these changes. Research reveals that effective rehabilitation seeks to change individual offenders’ behaviors and thinking patterns, through following the following basic…

    • 1758 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scholarly research has demonstrated the many correctional treatment programs have effectively reduced recidivism rates (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000). Although the concepts of rehabilitation and correctional treatment were dominant throughout the majority of the twentieth century, they have been subject to much debate and criticism. Such controversy can be seen when examining the three different shifts in thinking about offenders and how such views have influenced correctional treatment models. In the early 1800s, “penitentiaries” were established as offenders were removed from society in order to transform their behaviors by placing them in a more structured environment (Cullen & Gendreau, 2000).…

    • 978 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There are different ways to improve rehabilitation services to make them more readily utilize in criminal justice system. One thing correctional facilities can do for the ones that receive mental health services is know their inmates background. This can help by eliminating problematic issues as to way inmates committed crimes. Another way to improve rehabilitative services in correctional facilities is to make sure different skills are taught frequently to make sure inmates are getting all their information they need to set them up successfully. Another approach the criminal justice system can do is provide properly training to prison staff so that they can deliver information to inmates in a way that help them understand.…

    • 1214 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (2011). Crime and Prisons: Beyond the rehabilitation and punishment debate. Retrieved from http://proutglobe.org/2011/05/crime-and-prisons-beyond-the-rehabilitation-and-punishment-debate/ Lipsey, M.W. & Cullen, F. T. (2007, December). The Effectiveness of Correctional Rehabilitation: A Review of Systematic Reviews. Retrieved from Annual Review of Law and Social Science website: http://www.annualreviews.org/doi/full/10.1146/annurev.lawsocsci.3.081806.112833 Miceli, V. (2009, May).…

    • 1674 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays