Adrian Raine Summary

Improved Essays
Adrian Raine who also known as the first person to conduct a brain imaging study on murderers. His research and studies has convinced that while there is a social and environmental element to violent behavior there is always another side of the coin which is biology. Brian imaging studies of violent and psychopathic populations indicates that violent offenders have structural and functional defects to the frontal lobe and the temporal love. In Jeffrey Reiman’s side, he argues that social factors, including poverty, prisons, gun polices, and our modern drug control efforts, generate a type of environment for individuals in which people get to violate the law. According to Reiman prisons produces more criminals than it cures. He states that more than 70 percent inmates in the jails are not there for first time. In a study of Bureau of …show more content…
Criminal behavior is learned. Adrian Riane and Jeffrey Reiman made really good arguments whether Criminal Behavior Determined Biologically. Adrian Raine says yes, it’s based on genetic make-up (twin studies), adoption, Nutrition, hormones, brain imaging. And on the other side, Reiman states it’s based on poverty issues, prison maintenances, and drugs. According to my personal view, I believe that criminal behavior is not biologically determined. In order to be biologically determined the person should have mental illness that drive him or her to commit crimes. But, not everyone is born mental who committing crime. We also have people with clean backgrounds with not history of crime at all; then how to learn criminal behavior? Everything is just learned based on where you live, how you live, education, and family support. These all shape you in a specific way which you follow later in life. So, at the end not everyone is born criminal, not everyone is criminal, not every criminal is bad, and it is your environment makes you

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Jeffery Reiman author of our reading “The Rich Get Richer and The Poor Get Prison” assigned his students an interesting assignment. At the end of their semester, the students were asked to create a correctional system that could sustain a stable and visible class of criminals. Not one that would prevent crime. Basically, almost all of the student’s proposals portrayed the correctional system we have today.…

    • 784 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Another more in depth research that had been done by Dr. Adrian Raine that had been studying at the University of Pennsylvania. His studies had been done from the late 1980s, Raine had been analyzing the brains of convicted killers and murders that were psychopaths and the signs that they show, Raine had conducted a PET scan on 41 convicted killers and also done the scan on a group of normal people. The results of the test showed that the area of the brain that controlled impulses had been significantly different between the two groups. Also in later research Raine had discovered that the part of a criminal’s brain that controls emotion was usually overactive. This meant that these criminals were likely to be more emotional than the group of normal people.…

    • 2066 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    They also had lower activity in the amygdala and medial temporal hippocampus, which caused them to lack inhibition of violent behavior, and caused failure to learn consequences for violence.” In conclusion, the brain images were useful for Raine’s study. It determined a relationship between the biological factors and behavior of the criminals. Raine’s study has helped other psychologists be able to determine links between violent crimes and brain regions. (Raine, “The Classic Study: Brain Abnormalities in…

    • 1875 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Injustices of Mass Incarceration of African Americans Since 1980, the United States has seen an unprecedented rise in incarceration rates. The United States is only 5% of the world population, yet it has 25% of the world’s prisoners. Currently, the US is the world’s leader in incarceration with 2.3 million people currently in jail and prisons. That is a 500 percent increase over the last forty years. These incarceration rates, mostly which runs independent of crime rates, are suggested to be the result of policy changes over the last 30 to 35 years.…

    • 1515 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Crime In Prison

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Americans today live in a country overflowing with more prisoners than ever, yet crime has been dropping since the late twentieth century. In fact, from 1980 to 2008, the number of people incarcerated in America quadrupled from about 500,000 to 2.3 million people (Criminal 1). There are several factors contributing to this problem. In recent years, America has taken new approaches to crime, such as the “War On Drugs” and the “Three Strikes” law. These approaches have drastically increased the prison population, to the point that 1 in 31 adults, or 3.2% of the population, will spend some time in prison in their lifetime (ibid).…

    • 1269 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    However, this way of thought has lost favor among today’s bio criminologists. Several different methodologies have been employed to detect physical differences between criminals and non-criminals. These different methodologies are physiognomy, phrenology, criminal anthropology, study of body types, heredity studies, and scientific studies of brain function and structure (Bohm & Vogel,…

    • 1529 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Incarceration In Prisons

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Crime happens to many people, many good people too. Throughout time, confinement has been becoming worse and worse, it’s a social problem that needs to be fixed. “Criminals” are sent to prison to be punished and to be prohibited from committing crimes again. Others that have gone to prison before may discourage others from breaking the law in order to avoid prison. Currently, almost two million people are in prisons and/or in jails and the majority of the people who are put in federal prisons were because of drugs.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this week’s unit paper we are to summarize and provide an example of how biological, sociological, and psychological theories of crime causation affect human behavior and actions. Biological theories believe that somewhere there is a biological difference that make criminals commit crimes. There are two different theories that I feel could relate to this and those two would be neuroscience and genetics. Many people do not understand that the brain is very complex and fragile organ which can be damaged by traumatic injury, tumors, neurodevelopment disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, vascular lesions and many other causes. You may hear this in the court room a lot of times especially with juvenile’s.…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mass Media Incarceration

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The United States currently has one of the largest prison populations in the world. According to statistics provided by the Bureau of Statistics 1 out of every 108 adults are were incarcerated in some form of facility at the end of 2012 (Glaze, 2013). Despite having one of the largest prison populations in the world, the United States is still suffering from high levels of criminal activity. The ways, in which this country is currently dealing with crime, do not appear to be all that helpful and some ways seem to be promoting a higher rate of crime. Too often the criminal justice system is relying on incarceration as a way of handling criminal activity when in fact they should be relying on other means.…

    • 1019 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Biological Criminology

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages

    The reasons for crime can not only be found through biological theories. The foundation of criminology is based on concepts from social science. This why the study of sociology is so closely related to criminology (Schallmeger, 2012). Crime is simply the label attached to the act which is committed by the wicked person. I am not entirely condemning biological theories in criminology.…

    • 242 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the book The Rich Get Richer and the Poor Get Prison, author Jeffery Reiman states that the prison system in the United States is designed to fail in. It fails in the sense that the rapid expansion of the prison system fails to reduce crime, and instead is meant to create an image of a criminal class to keep the middle class in check. Reiman describes this failure as the ‘Pyrrhic defeat theory,’ as whereas a Pyrrhic victory is a victory where the losses make the victory pointless, a Pyrrhic defeat is instead a defeat where the gains even out the victory. And these gains go straight into the pocket of those controlling the institutions controlling the prison system. Reiman first introduces the Pyrrhic defeat theory by showing that several…

    • 987 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Criminals are those who act in a way that violates public or federal law. This is an agreed upon term, but the question that scientists have been pondering is why criminals behave the way that they do. The debate has been continuous with no avail, it is argued whether it is genetics or the environment that causes criminal behavior. If criminal behavior is looked at too narrowly then there can be similarities but, everyone is different and therefore have different ailments or reasonings for the crimes they commit. This research can be beneficial to the scientists who are in the debate, psychiatrists and psychologists who attempt to rehabilitate criminals, and social workers who attempt to stop criminal behavior in delinquents.…

    • 2039 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The literature review “Psychological Theories of Crime and Delinquency,” published in Journal of Human Behavior in the Social Environment in April 2011, by Megan Moore at School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley focuses on the psychological theories of understanding crime and delinquency. Psychological theories deal with identifying individual differences rather than social theories. This review identifies five important theories used in psychology, learning theories, intelligence theories, personality theories, theories of psychopathy, and cognitive and social development theories. These theories were chosen due to the fact that they have been used to explain crime previously, have been considered important by scholars,…

    • 1229 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When society looks at crime offenders, most people assume that the offenders are breaking the law because they come from a broken home, are of non-white ethnic background, live in poverty and belong to a gang. While some of these are true, others are not. Why do people commit crimes in the first place, what makes them think that is ok behavior or is this even preventable behavior that society can stop? These are great questions, which makes this essay take a closer look at how the influence of socialization can affect crime. Could it be that anybody is prone to crime, and could improper socialization have anything to do with the crime itself.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeffrey (1965) stated that concepts of the ‘learning theory has revolved around the concept of conditioning wherein behavio[u]r (responses) is related to the environment in which it occurs (stimuli)’. (Jeffrey: 1965: 294) He believed that learning criminal behaviour was a complex process which took place within close social groups. People essentially ‘bec[a]me criminals through intimate association with others who held social definitions favourable to the violation of laws’. (Valier: 2002:48)…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays