Adolescent Involvement On Delinquent Behavior

Decent Essays
Amanda Iskandar
Research Article Summary
San Jose State University
Although many people have suggested that adolescent involvement in organized clubs or sports teams deters juvenile delinquency by building character, the observational data can be misinterpreted. In the article “The Influence of Physical Activities and Team Membership on Delinquent Behavior During High School,” authors April Denise Thames and Reuben Vaisman-Tzachor gather a sample group of 125 college students who have volunteered information about their involvement in some sort of group membership or individualized sport during high school. The article suggests that teen’s involvement in physical activities alone does not indicate ones involvement in delinquent behavior. This research should be considered inconclusive because it does not take into consideration factors such as self-perception, likelihood of criminal activity and environment.
The participants who disclosed pleasant impressions with their organized team had a lower chance to be involved with delinquency than those who reported negative impressions. The author’s suggest that the individual participating in the team or group can get this positive impression by feeling like they have a significant role within the team. Here it is suggested that self-perception can affect an individual’s mindset regarding their sense of belonging. Within
…show more content…
Essentially, there is an increase in criminal acts involving juvenile delinquents. Research done on gang membership has shown that a gang member feels a similar connection with their fellow gang mates that an athlete feels towards their teammates. This sense of comfort contributes to which path the individual decides to follow: gang members influencing peers to participate in criminal acts or teammates encouraging one another to do their

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Schram And Gaines Summary

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages

    In this peer reviewed journal, Schram and Gaines examine the differences between delinquent non-gang members and delinquent gang members when they participate in gang prevention programs. The authors argument is supported when they stated that both gang and non-gang members were doing good at school when they participated in the Multidisciplinary Team Program. Because of programs like this, both gang and non-gang members improve their relationship with their family, and they stop using alcohol and drugs. The authors selected juveniles who were member of the MDT Program. They want to observe the progress between gang and non-gang juveniles.…

    • 126 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most common definition of a youth gang involves self-formed group of young teens imbedded within a structured organization. The group is distinctly recognizable by those in their community, tend to have a name, and have a negative association with crime (Klein 1971). The group adheres to a strict agenda and often partakes in criminal behavior to reach a set of goals outlined within the guidelines (Thrasher 1927). Additionally, as determined, youth gang activity is contingent on an individual’s socio-economic status, race, and neighborhood (Klein 1971). However, given that such factors are never standard across all communities, it becomes difficult to place every individual into a standardized definition of gang members.…

    • 555 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    al., 2014) what may be these visible problems in troubled families? Lack of guidance? The research in this article suggests that the more problems there are in the family and the more exposure there is to this undue violence the more coherent it becomes for an adolescent to become a gang member. Supporting evidence may be approached in a scarce way through the interactional theory by Thornberry and Krohn who combined that “gang membership result from a reciprocal relationship” (Alleyne and Wood, 2010) the theory in this report conducted by the secretary of state uses additional social domains built around this idea of peer pressure or schools but do focus on families as an add on so it cannot be applied by itself with Casey’s research. The effects of a dysfunctional family according to scholars and academics combined with and based upon social aspects turn ‘young children’ to ‘young gang members’ as shown by the report from…

    • 867 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Join Gangs Sociology

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages

    During the observation period, we would collect and analyze data related to the behaviors of the youths in gangs. This data and analysis would then be used to form a theory that is tested through the formation of a hypothesis (Kendall 40). Using…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Plenty of children feel threatened by local gangs, and if law enforcement is inadequate, the kids' only choice for protection is to join a gang. Likewise, if a child is being abused, being in a gang may make him feel tough enough to protect himself from his abuser. A feeling of lack of safety in a high-crime neighborhood, availability of…

    • 236 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Violence In Brooklyn

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages

    In an article review by Brien et al. states that, “Given the close association between gang participation and violence, there is significant overlap between risk factors and developmental trajectories for involvement in violent and gang delinquency”. They create fear and violence within neighborhoods, transport in drugs, destroy property, involve youth in criminal acts, and drive out businesses. Gangs can attract teens away from school and home into a life of violence. One of the dangerous aspects of gang violence is its often unselective and…

    • 1743 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why Youth Join Gangs

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Lastly, peer pressure, as well as delinquent social groups can result in the attractiveness and appeal of a gang membership. Thus, the negative social factors derived from family, neighborhood, and peer groups are interconnected and ultimately motivate youth individuals for gang membership. This paper argues that through the social domains of the family, neighborhood and peer groups, youth individuals can be influenced to join a gang.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Youth Involvement In Gangs

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The factors associated with gang membership included were a lack of commitment to school, academic failure, and dropping out of school (Alleyne & Wood, 2010). Many studies have also linked to the perception of an unsafe school environment to adolescents feeling inclined to join gangs (Lenzi et al., 2015). These children feel the need to fulfill their desire for safety and protection, and for them joining a gang appears to be the best way to do…

    • 1633 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sarah Davis tells us the facts that are “According to the President's Council on Physical Fitness and Sports, youth sports can help deter negative behavior, such as joining a gang, because competitive sports provide an outlet for expression, friendship and controlled aggression” (“What Are the Benefits of Competitive Sport for Youth,” 2014). President’s Council means that if children or teens go out for sports or stay in sports they will have a better reputation at school and out in public. They also prove that children will have better friendships. As well as the quote from Sarah Davis’s quote, The Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry explains how sports affect families and children. The author shows that sports are good for Children by saying “Sports help children develop physical skills, get exercise, make friends, have fun, learn to play as a member of a team, learn to play fair, and improve self-esteem” (“Fact for Families Children and Sports,” 2005).…

    • 1037 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2015; Reiboldt 200; Young, Fitzgibbon, and Silvestone 2014). In fact, Reiboldt (2001) demonstrates that most findings concerning youth gang involvement establish more gang presence within poor urban communities. As well, research done by Young et al. (2014) demonstrates that one out of every ten youths who lives in poverty will join a gang, supporting that youth gang involvement is more common among youth living in poor neighbourhoods. Social disorganization theory explains that this occurs due to the disorganization and disadvantage within the transitional zone (Lilly et al. 2015).…

    • 1081 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A youth typically begins hanging out with gang members at age 12 or 13 (even younger in some instances) and joins the gang between ages 13 and 15”(Slowikowski). Slowikowski quotes many turn to gangs for “protection, money, respect, fun, or because a friend” was in a gang. While these are common attraction of gangs that pose a appeal, these reasons only scratches the surface of how gang are formed. Based on extensive research by Slowikowski, the formation of gang have been categorized in 4 groups: Ethnicity, race, gender, and background. By illustrating demographic aspects of a person we are given a better…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The learned behaviors through gangs are more in favor of the individual because of the respects and values pertained in the gang. Rather than outside of the gang prospect of an unsupportive society, peers, and environment for the individual, the individual strives towards the supportive side of…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Teens join gangs for a variety reasons from families, schools, friends, to what city they live in. Gangs are everywhere, even some of the nicest cities. Peer pressure, family, protection, and boredom are the main reasons I noticed that teens join gangs. In reflecting upon my own adolescence and witnessing teens joining gangs, I believe that all these reasons are closely associated. It seems as though gangs have no boundaries it affects the poor and the rich, small towns, suburbia, and some of the wealthiest cities.…

    • 756 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Sports takes away that extra time that the teenager could be getting into trouble and instead gives them a chance to make lifetime friends, raising their self esteem or focus more on their academics. Organized sports can give teenagers a chance to be involved in something and to feel included. 1. Context and Assumption of the Dispute a. After reading many articles about the subject of sports and how they keep teenagers out of trouble, I begin to see both sides of the argument.…

    • 1585 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays