Fatherhood Theory

Improved Essays
Introduction
There is a well-established relationship between adolescent fatherhood and delinquent behavior. In addition, per the Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention, delinquent behavior among young males is one of the most influential risk factors for becoming a parent during their adolescent years. Research on delinquent adolescent fathers has largely ignored the possible positive effects that fatherhood poses for this subpopulation. Further, they suggest individuals who are securely bonded are less likely to engage in delinquent behavior being that they have a greater stake in conformity. While this study does not intend to specially test life course theory, the life course framework allows us to conceptualize how fatherhood
…show more content…
As hypothesized the effect of teen fatherhood on property crimes is negative, indicating that the expected number of property crimes committed drops after delinquent teens became fathers; however, this effect was not statistically significant. Our hypothesis regarding the effect of residential fatherhood status received somewhat greater support, as the expected number of property crimes committed by teenage fathers in data rounds when they lived in the same household as their children was approximately 25 % less than in periods before fatherhood and this difference was statistically significant at the 0.10 level. For both assault and drug sales, teen fatherhood had no effect on the expected number of these offenses, and while the effect of residential fatherhood was negative on both outcomes indicating a reduction in offending in periods in which fathers reside with their children these effects were not statistically significant. While the effect of residential fatherhood on marijuana use is only marginally larger than the effect of nonresidential fatherhood, its effect on hard drug use is much larger than that of nonresidential fatherhood. In regards to arrest, the effect of fatherhood is positive indicating more arrests in periods after entering teen fatherhood, an ending that supports our hypothesis the positive effect is due solely to the fact that fathers had greater numbers of arrests in periods of nonresidential fatherhood. The expected number of arrests in periods of residential fatherhood was slightly less than in periods of no fatherhood, lending some support to our second

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Michael Gerard Tyson grew up in neighborhoods with high crime rates during his childhood. He had a rough childhood growing up. He had bad events happening his life at a young age. His biological father was not around, he knew Jimmy Kirkpatrick as his father. However, Jimmy Kirkpatrick was known as a regular street guy.…

    • 1435 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery in Brazil began around 1532 and lasted until the 1800s. After Brazil abolished slavery, African slaves soon gathered in settlements in Rio de Janeiro. Favelas or shantytowns are inside and around large cities in Brazil, and homes are constructed with brick and cement. Due to poverty in the larger populated areas in the favelas, it was easy for a mother to grieve over her dead baby. People usually mourn when someone they love passes away, in Brazil, people no longer grieved over death.…

    • 1398 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    The single leading indicator (not cause) of future delinquency and criminal behavior is an upbringing in a single parent household. That's not trying to place blame at the feet of single moms, who have a difficult task in front of them - it's simply pointing…

    • 1060 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hjalmarsson (2008) states that youth that are arrested or incarcerated before they turn sixteen are less likely to receive their high school diploma and as a result commit more crimes which explains why incarceration rates are skyrocketing compared to arrest rates (Merlo & Wolpin, 2015, p. 235). In addition, Denise Gottfredson (1985) conducted a study over a two-year span and concluded that youth that live in urban neighborhoods and attend school while working are less likely to commit crimes (Merlo & Wolpin, 2015). As a result, delinquency rates did not rise, but remained fairly stagnant during the second year of the study. Gottfredson and Hjalmarsson believe that attending school and possessing a job are variables that have an impact on black males ranging from twelve to twenty-two years of…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Grove and Robert D. Crutchfield wrote an article called The Family and Juvenile Delinquency. This article focused on the role marriage plays in the marital partners but more importantly and more related to my research question, the crucial role a firm and strong marriage plays in the lives of children, and how the deviant traits of the family can be related to juvenile delinquency. The effects of family relationships were less strong for boys and more strong for girls. “White boys are 19% more likely to misbehave than black boys. 30% of the boys involved in this study were delinquents and so were 20% of the girls studied.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Have you ever looked at children or even young adults and wonder why they make certain decisions, and then ask yourself where their parents may be? According to fatherhood.org every one and three children live in father absent homes. It has been proven that children who have both parents in their household tend to do much better in most aspects within school, society, and also within their self-confidence. When dealing with children who lack confidence in themselves, it tends to stem from feeling a lack of being loved. For example, I interviewed a classmate of mine named April.…

    • 2392 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The disparities among minority prison populations are easily traced to culture, communities, and changing population demographics. They are not caused by an unfair or bias justice system. There are many key factors that explain disparity among minority populations in prisons? First, statistics show that there is a higher concentration of minorities in lower income, largely populated deprived communities. The criminal activity is starting at such a young age and compounding from generation to generation.…

    • 1212 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disgrace Of Incarceration

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages

    “Results revealed that 51% of the fathers in the sample had been incarcerated by their child’s fifth birthday (Perry & Mikia, 2012).” Furthermore, fathers performed worse economically, were less involved with their children, and the children of incarcerated fathers possessed…

    • 1022 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Juvenile Recidivism

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages

    The research attained also highlighted the reasons why recidivism rates are so high within juvenile delinquents. Curfew violations bring juveniles back into the court very frequently, as well as new charges that relate to the family such as Domestic Assault on a family member. Minor offenses such as technical violations, failure to fulfill probation requirements or domestic abuse within a family member often result in incarceration for the youth. The interview subjects suggested that for such offenses, requiring delinquents to perform community service or putting them away from an unstable family would be the more rational solution rather than putting them behind bars. Such minor offenses often get combined with previous charges and prolong the sentencing period.…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There has been several research studies done on the relationship between crime and the use of alcohol and other substances. An academic journal titled published an article titled "Drug Use and Violent crime among adolescents" they reference many findings of previous research that reveal that in comparison to marijuana and heroin, alcohol use is more strongly and frequently associated with both violent and nonviolent offenses. Another research result "implied" that among delinquents, violent crimes against persons are more likely to be committed by persons who abuse hard drugs like heroin or cocaine, and that less serious crimes offenses like those against property are committed by users of alcohol and marijuana. However, there has also been…

    • 1126 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Gang Violence

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The spike in the crime rate occurs for various reasons. One has to deal with the welfare reform, over the years more parents have taken on the responsibility of mother and father. These individuals caring for their children in a single-family household makes it hard to maintain. Families that fall into poverty and depend upon resources from the government are actually increasing the problems that their children will face later in life. Over the past three decades, the rise in violent crimes correlate with the rise in single-family households abandoned by their fathers.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Socio Economic Factors

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Socio-Economic Factors Juvenile delinquency causes a disruption in the economic system by the increasing rates of criminal acts. Social scientist and legislators attempt to unveil causes and solutions to this national dilemma United Nations, 2003). Youth that experience educational, financial or poverty go into survival mode to get their needs met. Getting needs met are not by employment but in “street hustling” and ways to make a quick dollar. Role models are limited and unavailable to teach the youth about core values (about education that can lead to a good tax paying job).…

    • 1109 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Juvenile delinquency is a complicated and complex issue with a multitude of underlying causes and reasoning behind why it happens. Years of research and studies have taken place across generations to aid in a better understanding what factors contribute to it and what should be done to prevent it. Developmental Theory takes aim at the life cycle of juvenile delinquency from beginning to the epilogue. Life Course Theory lends reason to the idea that a combination of personality and environment shape and child into a delinquent. Latent trait points to physiology reasons.…

    • 808 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Hirschi Crime Theory

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages

    After gathering his research, Hirschi hypothesized that, society is made up of social bonds, and “delinquency is more likely when that bond is weakened” (Reid, 2012, p. 165). In addition, Hirschi identified attachment, commitment, involvement, and belief as the four independent variables that guide social bonds, whether strong or weak, and the dependent variable as the prevention of crime due to the strength of the social bonds between individuals or society. Simply put, a change in independent variable is a direct result if an individual will be deviant or not. Through is observations and hypothesis; Hirschi began empirically testing his theory in 1964 by conducting a self-report survey on 4,000 junior and seniors high school students in California (Reid, 2012, p. 165).…

    • 1699 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Much too often, the role of a father in the life of his child is downplayed and underemphasized by society. In times past, mothers have been regarded by most of society as the primary parent in nearly every facet, whether it pertains to the child’s academic performance to medical care to emotional wellbeing. The widely held sentiment has been that the mother’s role is more important than that of the father’s when it pertains to child rearing. Although this belief may be true for a fraction of families, the fact still remains that it takes both a man and a woman to create a child. This truth alone begs the question: What effect does the father have on child development?…

    • 1074 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays