Adhd Critique

Great Essays
131 Critique Paper: Rieppi 2002
Velo-Vincent van Houden
Thursdays 11:00

Introduction: Research has shown that stimulant drugs and behavioral intervention are effective treatments for ADHD. In addition, randomized trials have demonstrated that medication management alone or in conjunction with behavioral intervention relieves ADHD symptoms more effectively than behavioral or community based treatments alone. Socioeconomic status has also been shown to moderate treatment response. However, research has had conflicting evidence regarding how socioeconomic status effects the efficacy of pharmacological treatment; one study showed no influence of SES on drug response whereas another study showed a positive correlation between
…show more content…
Going further, household income showed strong correlation with 11 out of the 13 variables indicating that lower income was associated with poorer treatment response. Using regression, researchers showed significant triple interactions of Hollingshead Education scores with parent SNAP inattention and hyperactivity. In addition, medication management and combination treatment were not significantly different and were superior to behavioral treatment and community care. In more educated homes, the combination treatment was more effective and showed the largest benefit. Children from blue collar homes had the greatest efficacy in alleviating aggressive symptoms on the combination treatment whereas white collar families had negligible effect sizes. The Nakao Treas Occupation rankings moderated responses on the parent SNAP ODD sub scale mimicking results from the Hollingshead Occupation scale; the effect sizes were small to medium. For the Hollingshead Four Factor Index scores, there were significant triple interactions for the parent SNAP impulsivity scale and the parent SNAP ODD scale. It was surprising that the white collar children showed negligent effects on differential treatment for oppositional symptoms. In addition, it is interesting that white collar families show decreased parent SNAP aggression. It is also intriguing that medication management and …show more content…
On top of this, I thought that there was a great lack of documentation on contextual problems that may have served as confounding factors to treatment efficacy. Going further, the researchers neglected to document the parenting style of each

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In order to educate the public regarding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), the CDC has composed a document on their website entitled “Facts About ADHD” (“Facts About ADHD”, 2016). The ultimate goal of the CDC…

    • 1940 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Dr Barkley

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages

    Six million children in the U.S. are on medications for ADHD and a total of nine million with neurobiological psychiatric diagnoses are on one or more psychotropic drugs. Several researchers have stated to suggest this disease is a fraud, that somehow children are being abused by these treatments is really an outrage, because for these kids, to not get treated is really the greatest abuse and neglect (Baugham, 2001). Dr. Russell A Barkley a clinical professor of psychiatry at the Medical University of South Carolina, also an author of “Taking Charge of Adult ADHD” responded to questions that the readers of the book asked. Dr. Barkley was asked is ADHD even a real illness? Dr. Barkleys response was “So while it may seem that every aspect of…

    • 1867 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cdc Website Essay

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages

    CDC Website Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, also known as ADHD, is a very relevant issue in society today. In order to better help citizens in the twenty-first century understand ADHD, the CDC, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, has created a website that allows people to find statistics, treatment, and other general information about ADHD. The website’s credibility allows the reader to completely trust the intellectuality of the statistics and information on the website and also allows the power of emotional writing of real events convince people that ADHD is a very prevalent issue in the twenty-first century. In order to understand ADHD, the resources used in the CDC website need to be a reliable resource.…

    • 760 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Normalizing the Function of Autistic Children Wei Chi Chang Arizona State University Normalizing the Function of Autistic Children Despite the fact that Lovaas (1987) claimed that the result indicated early intensive behavioral therapy would be efficient and beneficial, Schopler, Short, and Mesibov (1989) criticized the study by pointing out three major flaws— subject selection bias, adequacy of the control group, and inappropriate outcome measures. The subject selection bias was targeting two main criteria issues that could influence the external validity of the study. First of all, the subjects were not “average (or below average)” as Lovaas (1987) described.…

    • 1861 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Outtline Title: An Overmedicated Society Thesis: Children are being overmedicated with stimulants as a supposed treatment for ADHD. I. Intro: A. Introduction: A review about the when was ADHD diagnosis defined, consecuetly the use of stimulants to threat it is also revised. B. Thesis: Children are being overmedicated with stimulants as a supposed treatment for ADHD.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The teacher watched in horror as one by one his previously boisterous boys lost what he describes as their ' 'life spark ' ' (Corderoy, 2013). The compelling story of the life’s being sucked out of these boys compelled the teacher to devote his life to be an activist against ADHD medicine. These risks can easily be looked over and don’t fully register until being put in a real life situation as to how much damage the drugs can really do. Thousands of cases have been investigated through out the world to detect why the drug is causing these problems, and if there is away to continue the medication without these side affects occurring. The only real answer to this though is that the medication affects everyone differently, and not two people are going to have the same treatment or dosage to help deal with their…

    • 834 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Guttmann Scale

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages

    My dependent variable will be their perception of their latest relationship. To measure this, I will be using a Guttmann scale. This will enable me to incorporate both a dichotomous scale and a Likert scale. A dichotomous scale is when a question has two possible responses. A Likert scale is a type of rating scale that measures how someone feels about a certain topic containing degrees of feeling.…

    • 907 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many studies have taken place on whether Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is an actually disorder or not. Although many have been diagnosed with ADHD and we have science and evidence to back it up many people still believe that ADHD is not a disorder. ADHD is very prominent in todays children. “Approximately 2 million children in the united states have ADHD…that means in a classroom of 25 to 30 children its is likely that 1 student will have ADHD (Gantt and Slife, 2006, p. 3.)” ADHD being the controversial topic because there are may competing theories on whether ADHD is just a natural occurring behavior in which some have a higher functioning of the disorder and others have it lower.…

    • 753 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    ADHD Problem

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages

    A problem that I would have to say, would be students not listening or paying attention when their told to. There are many students that absolutely do not listen to their teachers when they are told to concentrate, and focus. Even when teachers are giving them answers to the very next day’s test. I’m not saying that it is the parents fault, but if the students’ parents can’t even be a good example to their kids, then how are the students supposed to ever learn or pay attention in school. What might solve this problem would be to, have the parents sit down with their kids and help their child out with their homework.…

    • 211 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Surveys show that 78.3% of participants believe ADHD is diagnosed in too many children that don’t really have it. 32.2% of the surveys participants claim that it is unacceptable to treat ADHD with prescription drugs, and 42.1% acceptable. In 2007, ADHD diagnosis soared, rising tremendously. “Because young boys are most likely to exhibit hyperactivity, adults and girls with ADHD often have gone undiagnosed in the past” (Quinn). Compared to the percent of girls (5.6), boys have had an ADHD diagnosis of 13.2.…

    • 723 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Centers for Disease Control’s (CDC) Web page contains specifics on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). The CDC website is a United States government operated website for the the general public. The Web page- Facts About ADHD contained on the CDC website serves to present citizens with helpful and insightful information concerning the neurodevelopmental disorder ADHD. The CDC Web page applies particular appeals such as factual research to support its statements, engages typical personal emotions related to ADHD, and highlights their reliability within the sites’ proclamations. Formally, these appeals are recognized as logos, ethos, and pathos- all influences used to reach people needing information on ADHD.…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    ADHD Personal Statement

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Each day presents challenges – and, therefore, opportunities – for me to grow as a more effective leader in my school and community. I exhibit leadership, whether quietly guiding by example or providing in an allocated position, individually and in my service and job responsibilities. In addition to my experience, I have also been enlightened by my health challenges. My philosophy is to achieve optimal effort in everything I undertake, although I have a bio-neurological condition that many would view as a hindrance, Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). There are preconceptions that others may have about ADHD;…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Topic: ADHD Research Question: Which treatments show the most promise for ADHD? Thesis Statement: Although certain medications have been prescribed for many people that have been diagnosed with ADHD, drug treatment may not be appropriate for all people with ADHD. The reason that I chose this topic is because my son was diagnosed with ADHD, and of course I wanted to research this topic because I desire to educate myself on the subject, so that I am knowledgeable of the subject.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Persuasive Speech On Adhd

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The rate of children, from the age of four to eleven, has jumped from a rate of only three to five percent to now over 15 percent of children are being diagnosed and taking medication for ADHD. An even more alarming number is that more than 20 percent of high school boys are being informed that they have ADHD (EurekAlert, Frances, Newmark). Diagnosis of ADHD are similar in other countries such as: Taiwan, Canada, and Iceland. The case study using those countries they looked at the children and their age cutoff as the major factor for the ADHD diagnosis. All three of those countries had very similar results.…

    • 1819 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Devon Harrison Professor Brooke Wells Social Psychology, Hunter College April 9, 2015 Rough Draft Topic: Associations Between Parenting Practices and Child Internalizing and Externalizing Behaviors Among Lower Income African American and Latina Mothers Decades of research studies have shown a strong link between parenting practices and child internalizing and externalizing behavioral problems (Fletcher, Walls, Cook, Madison, & Bridges, 2008; Griffin, Botvin, Scheier, Diaz, & Miller, 2000; Stormshack, Bierman, McMahon, & Lengua, 2000). Yet, many of these studies fail to consider the influence of socio-contextual factors such as race/ethnicity, culture, and socioeconomic status on parenting beliefs, attitudes, and practices…

    • 3342 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Great Essays