Addams Role In The Great War

Improved Essays
On July 2, 1917, Greece declares war on the Central Powers. With a system of alliances in place among multiple nations, one by one other countries joined The Great War, which today is known as World War I. Since Addams beliefs were completely against war and violence she certainly opposed the U.S. government to joining the war. “To her a government at war was a government seeking to harm its citizens: it not only required them to kill other human beings and to risk being killed but redirected tax dollars from social programs into military expenses and restricted citizens’ right to free speech” (Knight,189). President Woodrow Wilson announced the country’s position as neutral, but would later enter the war into what he considered, “heroic war.” …show more content…
Addams heard that Wilson’s idea of entering the war to mold world peace by helping our allies. She attempted to push people to create an “international organization to prevent further wars”, but the feedback she got was hostile. Addams gave a speech at Evanston, Illinois Church where, “an old colleague from Addams’s progressive reform days, Illinois Supreme Court Chief Justice Orrin Carter, stood up and criticized her for not supporting her government in a time of war” (Knight, 216). As a pacifist during the war Addams received lots of criticism, maybe because she was president of three different peace organizations and thought she could still make a difference, but the war was well underway and there wasn’t much she could …show more content…
Two Months later, Lathrop died, age seventy-four, after goiter surgery” (Knight, 258). Addams published a book entitled, The Excellent Becomes the Permanent, on March 1932, in memory of Kelley. Jane was still not feeling well as she “regularly suffered from weeks of bronchitis or the flu”, and her heart condition was worsening as “it had become weaker, and at the same time, her weight had increased” (Knight, 261). Since Hull House was slowly declining in popularity and did not provide good conditions for Jane’s health, she leaned on Mary Rozet Smith for comfort. “By 1933 the two movements that Jane Addams cared most about—the peace movement and the women’s movement—were struggling against a mood of despair, unable to overcome the historic forces aligned against them” (Knight, 263). The two organizations she put her life’s work into were slowly weakening but Addams always stressed the need to adopt new ideas. With more advancement of technology and ideas, Jane’s concepts were becoming less effective on the newer generation of people. In early 1934, Jane suffered another heart attack and remained ill under Mary’s care. On May 15, “She felt a sharp persistent pain in her abdomen. The surgeons found that her lower cavity was riddled with cancer… A few days after her surgery, on May 21, 1935, at age seventy-four, she died” (Knight,

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Throughout Woodrow Wilson’s political career, he kept a firm neutral stance towards war. When he ran for reelection in 1916, his campaign slogan was, “He kept us out of war.” It was his promise to the people to keep the safe and alive that won him the election. However, not even a month after his inauguration, Woodrow Wilson petitioned to congress to declare war on Germany. Wilson’s change of heart was due to valuing the rights and voices of people worldwide over peace.…

    • 1630 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Article Review 1: The Hull House of Jane Addams In the late 1800s, Jane Addams traveled to Chicago in hopes to redevelop the city during the industrial revolution. Upon arrival, she was searching for a house, much like the Toynbee Hall, a charity house that helps change lives in London (Spartacus-educational). Miss Addams enter the country with great ambition in changing lives of others. With the help of Julia Lathrop and Florence Kelley, the women operated the Hull House with great success.…

    • 645 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    John Abigail Adams Family

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages

    At age 44 she discovered that she had breast cancer and although she was able to recover, it left her feeble and weak and she died only two years…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jeffries, John W. Wartime America: The World War II Home Front Chicago, IL; Ivan R. Dee, Inc., 1996. The home front during the Second World War has often been characterized as a “watershed” and a “good war,” implying that the home front rapidly evolved from the depression era into a mobilized nation for the sake of fighting for the freedom of all people at home and overseas. John W. Jeffries argues that this analysis of the WWII home front history as a “watershed” moment and “good war” is an exaggerated account of what truly took effect in America prior, during, and after the Second World War. Jeffries’ interpretation of the home front and WWII is intriguing and thorough throughout his book. While his argument is vastly unlike the common interpretation of the home front, it is an intricate and…

    • 1350 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An early leader in social reform in the United States, Jane Addams was a remarkable woman who advanced the welfare of working class adults and children by providing practical opportunities and political advocacy. Born in Cedarville, Illinois, on September 6, 1860 Addams founded the world famous social settlement “Hull House”. She then lived and worked from the home in 1889 until her death in 1935. Adams was an encouraging women famous for writings, settlement work and international efforts for world peace. She became the first woman to win a Nobel Peace Prize in 1931 fours before her death.…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    On April 2, 1917, in the midst of The Great War, President Woodrow Wilson wrote “War Message” and addressed it to Congress. In this letter, Wilson begins by explaining the tragic deaths of innocent people caused by Germany’s uncivilized submarine attacks on “every vessel that sought to approach either the ports of Great Britain and Ireland or the western coasts of Europe” (Wilson, par 1). He provides Congress with the multiple necessities such as cooperation, money, and at least 500,000 men in order to bring Germany to their senses and end The Great War. Wilson follows by making it clear that The United States motive “is to vindicate the principles of peace and justice in the life of the world as against selfish and autocratic power” (Wilson, par 7). Throughout the letter, he provokes emotion while still being clear on what he is trying to accomplish: uniform peace in the world.…

    • 417 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “What were the essential elements of Wilson’s version? At its core, it sought a world remade in America 's image and therefore permanently at peace. This was true when Wilson first articulated that vision and remains true today” (Bacevich, 10). All in all, Americans have had this belief drilled into their minds for an extremely long time.…

    • 1051 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Woodrow Wilson Asks for War. On April 2, 1917 Woodrow Wilson went before a joint session of Congress to seek a Declaration of War against Germany. He did this so that in order that the world be made safe for democracy. Four days later, Congress voted to declare war. This happened with six senators and fifty House members who disagreed.…

    • 113 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Unless our conception of patriotism is progressive, it cannot hope to embody the real affection and the real interest of the nation.” Jane Addams was known as a muckraker and the “mother” of American social worker. She was a settlement house reformer, pacifist (finds war and violence unjustifiable), women’s rights activist, and a peace activist. Addams was born into a well-off family which enabled her to be grateful for what she had. This is why she felt so strongly about what she supported, so Addams rejected the idea of marriage and motherhood to focus on all of the problems that she felt that was needed to be solved.…

    • 666 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Jane Addams Research Paper “Nothing could be worse than the fear that one had given up too soon, and left one unexpected effort that might have saved the world” (Addams). This quote from Jane Addams shows how she viewed the world. She felt that you had to do everything you had to help others, which is exactly what she did. Jane changed the world through her work and generosity and it earned her prestigious awards and many viewed her as a role model. The factors that contributed to how she became such an important woman in history include her early life, the Hull House, and her winning the Nobel Peace Prize.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Progressive reformer Jane Addams was born on September 6, 1860. She was raised in a prosperous family, although her mother passed away when she was young, her father was a very successful man, he worked as a banker, landowner, and an Illinois state senator from 1854 to 1870. Jane was very deeply inspired by her father, who believed in philanthropy. She contributed to the Progressive Era, when she became an activist for the poor, and founded the most famous settlement house, called the Hull House. She was the voice for reform, leading many reform groups.…

    • 1059 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    History professor Ross Kennedy has applied his expertise in the First World War, Woodrow Wilson, and U.S. foreign relations in conceptualizing and analyzing the political leaders’ and policy makers’ strategy for peace and national security during and after the First World War. Currently a professor at the Illinois State University Department of History, Kennedy has been awarded the Outstanding College Research Award in 2014 as well as the ISU-CAS Outstanding Service Award. Beside his monograph, The Will to Believe, he has published several journal articles about Woodrow Wilson, the First World War, and a journal article examining the American public during 1914. His most recent work, A Companion to Woodrow Wilson, was published in 2013, and…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    United States’ involvement in World War I consisted of an initial state of neutrality that would eventually lead to battle. President Woodrow Wilson of the US desired to remain neutral throughout the war, but as conflicts arose from the Central powers of Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire, war was inevitable. While lacking necessary experience and resources, the United States required extensive preparation for battle in Europe. As America entered the war with the Allied powers, the central powers would eventually fall, providing an opportunity to establish temporary peace at the Paris Peace Conference. Although the United States entered World War I later than most nations, the impact from the American military forces provided…

    • 830 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On April 2, 1917, President Wilson went to the joint session of congress to request a declaration of war against Germany. His argument for the joint session of congress was that Germany violated the Sussex Pledge with warfare in the North Atlantic and Mediterranean, along with the attempt to recruit Mexico into an alliance against the United States of America. On April 4, 1917, the U.S Senate voted in support of the war and the House agreed two days…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The First World War began with the declaration of war on Serbia by the Austro-Hungarian Empire on July 28, 1914. On August 4th, the same day Germany declared war against Britain, President Wilson declared the United States’ neutrality. The United States was morally, economically and politically justified in entering the first world war because Germany was killing innocent people, international trading rights, and “The Zimmerman Telegram” that was sent to Mexico from Germany. The United States was justified in entering the first world war against Germany morally, because Germany was attacking innocent people.…

    • 536 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays