Buffalo Bill Advertisement Analysis

Improved Essays
Population growth in the United States during the late 19th century proved to be a pivotal point for many Native Americans—they had to decide whether to conform to the very different lifestyle of the whites or isolate themselves from a rapidly advancing society. In the 19th century, it was widely believed that Native Americans could not adapt to modernity and would vanish. Although this proved untrue, many sources cast a doubtful light on the ability of their Native American counterparts. In fact, half of the documents displayed the whites’ dubiousness for Native Americans. However, much to the delight of historians, the other half of the documents correctly asserted that Native Americans were capable of adaptation and modernization. It was …show more content…
Next to this violent and unsettling image is a painting of a white man sitting calmly on his horse. In juxtaposing these two images, the creator of the advertisement clearly expresses his perceived differences between Native Americans and whites; Native Americans were ruthless warriors who only knew how to lead a life of conflict, whereas white were calm, collected, and intelligent enough to make technological and other advancements. Upon a mere glance at the advertisement, one can moreover draw the conclusion that the white man depicted, Colonel W.F. Cody (“Buffalo Bill”), will heroically save the settlers from the savage and irrational Native Americans. Some may argue that the Native Americans’ use of guns and horses was an example of their adaptation, but neither of these were used in the same manner as whites. Guns were presumably for protection, but the Native Americans are using them to attack innocent settlers. Furthermore, the image clearly depicts Native Americans as unskilled …show more content…
The late 19th century journal Touring Indian Country asserted that the extinction of the buffalo species had already forced Native Americans to adapt in order to survive. The author of the piece recalled that there were Native Americans living near the rail lines in the Yellowstone Valley who were seeking industrial and agricultural hubs. The North Pacific Railroad illuminated the fact that some American Indians raised crops, cattle, and horses. It was also noted that many Native American women were proficient on the sewing machine, which had only recently been an exclusively European and white American tool. The capability of the Native Americans to adapt and their desire to do so were clearly proven in this journal (3). The photograph taken by Gertrude Käsebier in 1898 served as more evidence of American Indian adaptation in the late 19th century. Joe Black Fox, the Native American subject of the photograph, was photographed with cigarette in hand. Native Americans were by no means new to tobacco, but they were new to the cigarette. Native Americans had previously smoked tobacco from pipes whereas the cigarette was a new luxury popular among whites. Fox was a member of “Buffalo Bill’s Wild West”, a show in which whites and Indians had to work side-by-side to put on a show. Fox’s involvement in the show proved that he was not averse to the heroic

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Imagine one, dwindling culture that has a 152% higher chance at winning the lottery compared to another population. Except the reward they win is not wealth, it is the rate of injury. For the Native American people, this statistic is true when juxtaposed to other Americans (Demographics). Similar to this, many unbalanced problems where Native Americans are on the inferior side of the scale compared to Americans with an alarmingly superior side, have appeared in native culture. The roots of these issues can be found starting in 1860, when the United States government established American Indian boarding schools to help bring education to the “lacking” Indians.…

    • 1304 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As I recall from lecture, this image was placed in the Fill brook festival but was rejected for not being “traditional” enough. Yet, as the earlier paragraph tells us there is significant ancestral beliefs and designs in this painting. So, the problem arises when institutions are judging what constitutes as Native American and not. These institutions have implanted in their mind that Native American art will always be the simple, flat 2d designs that depict nature. They cannot see that art can change in response to the surrounding environment while still remaining in touch with their…

    • 454 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    (9-15) For Cronon, it is less about how drastic the changes were then about what the changes were. Soil exhaustion and erosion, the reduction of and changing of tree species, the emergence of fences, foreign livestock, and the dominance of foreign grasses and pests points the blame squarely at the feet of the European capitalist. He concedes the fact that nature evolves and changes on its own. The author also argues that the indigenous population manipulated their environment for their own purposes, yet that the crux of my one major critique with Changes in the Land. Cronon’s presentation of the Native American’s relationship with their environment is never isolated from the European perspective and therefore always influenced by it.…

    • 833 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native American response paper This response paper will be on the articles A Tour of Indian Peoples and Indian Lands by David E. Wilkins and Winnebagos, Cherokees, Apaches, and Dakotas by Debra Merskin. The first article discusses what the Indian tribes were and where they resided. There are many common terms to refer to the native people including American Indians, Tribal nations, indigenous nations, first peoples, and Native Americans. Alaskan natives are called by their territories like the Inuits or the Aleuts.…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As North America became a conglomerate of the various races and peoples, all with different goals in mind for this part of the world, learning to coexist and survive became more pivotal than ever. The Native Americans that were indigenous to this land were thrust into a more modern world with technologically advanced Europeans, forcing them to either adapt and survive or wilt away. They were faced with difficult paths that would define not only their survival, but who they were as a people, and what their culture consisted of. These choices were make-or-break in many cases, and some even forged entirely new identities due to these situations. As different ideologies and survival strategies clashed and Native Americans reacted to the turmoil…

    • 1510 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Dawes Act, which divided the reservation area into separate 160-acre plots for each Native American family, was passed by the U.S. Congress. However, the act weakened the Native Americans’ culture since the idea of private land ownership introduced an unfamiliar level of competition. Due to this disadvantage, it is understandable that some believe that the purpose of the Dawes Act was to divide Native Americans and to eliminate their culture. Then, more than half of Native Americans’ reservation land was lost as a result of homesteading. Because of this, the Native American population in the United States decreased drastically between 1850 and 1900.…

    • 1041 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Ghost Dance Research Paper

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages

    As the nineteenth century came to a close, many Native Americans had transitioned into living within the white…

    • 1501 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Booker Taliaferro Washington was determined to further the status of African Americans by altering the perspectives of the white community, showcasing their effectiveness towards the rise of an industrial society. Washington sought to reinforce the unyielding support from his antislavery uprising towards his community by sustaining a concrete foundation for his institutions. By enhancing the very platform that brought him success, he was capable of improving the minds of the African Americans in their academic education as well as their training in social customs in an effort to synthesize the black and white community. By reintegrating the knowledge obtained from Mrs. Ruffner, Washington expanded the development of his institution into a…

    • 1508 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tom Colonnes, a Santee Sioux, feels that John Ford’s The Searchers was one of the first films to actually provide a counter argument to the traditional white hero westerns common in the 1950’s. Mr. Louis Owens, a novelist who is part Choctaw and Cherokee, also “believes it is the best Indian movie ever made” (335). The Searchers demonstrates that the whites were actually the aggressors, and how the protagonist was so beset with racism and rage, he was willing to kill his niece rather than see her live with the Comanches. Nevertheless, John Ford’s film also contains numerous inaccuracies; such as the generic Indians…who wore Hollywood costumes rather than traditional garb and spoke Navajo, despite being depicted as Commanches (340).…

    • 175 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to their strong belief, they felt Native Americans could not be civilized until they accept the social practices of whites’ society, or superior society. The only way…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Native Americans were the first to settle in America and were defined by the English as indigenous people. The English labeled the indigenous people as “savages” and viewed them as an uncivilized culture, while they viewed themselves as a civilized culture. In Robert Warrior’s “Indian,” he argues the idea of the present absence of indigenous culture meaning their culture is what made up American culture and no one realizes it. In the “Narrative of the Captivity and Restoration of Mrs. Mary Rowlandson,” Mary Rowlandson explains her feelings and experience while Native Americans held her captive. In the beginning, her perception of the world was defined as either savage or civilized.…

    • 545 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Commentators in the nineteenth century believed that the American Indians were “vanishing”. By this they it meant that the Indians were not able to adapt with the modern changes that surrounded them and that they would eventually die out. The population of Indians were at a decline. It was due to the modern changes that surrounded them. “In addition to the belief that American Indians would physically vanish due to forced migration, disease, and war, Americans also held the belief that Indians would "culturally" vanish through contact with whites and forced assimilation.”…

    • 700 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society, it still remains a heavily debated topic of discussion amongst people. However, the lives of the Native Americans would never prove to be the same as they were before Columbus and the European people arrived. They accidently…

    • 2480 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The American is a new man, who acts upon new principles. He must therefore entertain new ideas and form new opinions” (Crevecoeur, 1782). A few generations later, one romanticized version America’s new man, with new principles, new ideas, and opinions is the man depicted in the Hollywood Western. That man, or person, is the settler, cowboy, or lonesome traveler who traverses the Western frontier in search of his place in and the promise of America. As America expands its frontier to the West during the nineteenth-century, the depiction of what it means to be a heroic settler formed in the American psyche.…

    • 1738 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The use of specific accounts, while individually could be disregarded as anomalies from the general “ecological Indian”, collectively, describe a variety of cultures each with their own pressures and resources. On the plains, communities revolved around the buffalo because of the abundance and relative ease in hunting it, however, fires, drought, preference for cows as opposed to bulls, competition from horses and the consumer market brought by the colonizers placed strain on the communities and their main resource until it was all but depleted (Krech 138-141). In the south, deer was an important resource similar in value to the plains buffalo alongside agriculture and gathering (Krech, 154). However, similar to the narrative in the plains, with the introduction of the consumer market, hunting outside of basic need became common, reducing population sizes faster than they could recover and forcing longer travel for successful hunts which resulted in increased interactions with other tribes leading to a higher reliance on guns for conflicts meaning the tribes had to collect more hides to purchase these weapons (Krech, 158-161). Even in the example of the Piegan tribe, who “paid little attention to the trade until just before the annual trip to the post” (Krech 142), which the author uses to contend that the consumer market colonizers brought to…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays