Acute Leukemia Research Paper

As we continue in developing and modernizing new diseases emerge to the surface. As a result, it's undeniably crucial for scientific researches to be done and emphasized especially on the field of medicine and medications. Cancer with all its kinds is one of the diseases that caused insomnia to the scientists and doctors. However, there are some types of treatment depending on the type of cancer and how advanced it is. One type of cancer is leukemia. The concept of treating leukemia is based on killing immature cells that cause it. Moreover, the type of treatment is based on the type of leukemia, its stage, the age of the patient and his general health. In addition, the process of treatment from leukemia is divided into three steps.

The first step of treatment from acute leukemia is called induction. The goal of this step is to destroy all the immature white blood cells in the blood in order to achieve remission, a state at which the symptoms of a long-lasting disease disappear. Moreover, this phase is done by taking intensive intravenous chemo drugs and may last for few months. In addition, people who undergo this phase need to stay under intense care and may stay at the hospital until the doses finish. However, some abnormal cells might manage to escape …show more content…
The main purpose of this step is to destroy the immature cells that managed to escape the first step and to prevent the occurrence of a relapse, a state at which the symptoms of a long-lasting disease reappear after a period of improvement. Moreover, this stage is considered less intense than the first one and requires less doses of chemo therapy. Furthermore, this step consists sometimes of stem cell transplant, the replacement of damaged bone marrow cells with stem cells, in addition to the chemo therapy. In addition to that, this step may include precautionary treatment for the brain and the spinal cord by radiation and