Activity-Passivity Model Of Doctor Patient Communication

Improved Essays
It is imperative that doctors and patients share a high level of communication and understanding in order to effectively diagnose, treat, and manage a patient’s condition. Imbalances in this critical relationship can result in poor quality of care or worse. The two major influences in the doctor patient relationship are illness severity and social distance. According to Szasz and Hollender, three main models of doctor-patient interaction exist. First, the activity-passivity model describes a situation in which the patient is in a severe state of emergency and relative helplessness, due to lack of consciousness or serious injury. The physician works to stabilize the patient’s condition and assumes all of the power, due to the patient’s inability …show more content…
This interaction most often occurs when the patient is suffering from a well-known acute illness, such as the flu. Finally, mutual participation describes the management of a chronic illness, such as diabetes, in which the doctor and patient have a high level of communication and the patient holds much of the responsibility of their medication and illness management schedules. Of the three, mutual participation is the most common interaction model in today’s medical care, due to the high prevalence of chronic illnesses. In fact, one of the most well-known and prevalent chronic illnesses, heart disease, causes 1 in 4 deaths in the United States according to the CDC.
The doctor patient relationship is rather fragile, however, and can be profoundly influenced by several social variables. Namely, gender differences between doctors and patients may cause difficulties in communication or misdiagnosis.. Sue Fisher’s 1980s study of male, white, middle-class doctors revealed dissatisfaction on the part of women patients, who claimed their doctors failed to adequately explain diagnoses and procedures. Male
…show more content…
Adherence refers to the extent to which a patient takes their medications as prescribed. In fact, 50% of patients in the US do not take their medications as prescribed and 33-66% of hospital admission may be due to non-adherence. Many factors play in to the possibility of non-adherence; however, ineffective communication between doctors and patients is a serious contributing factor. Perhaps most importantly, doctors must realize and take into account the literacy levels of their patients and make an effort to communicate with them in a way they will completely understand. Difficulties with medication adherence were painfully evident in Anne Fadiman’s book The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down. The incredible story of culture, science, medicine, and contradiction follows young Lia Lee and her parents in their battle against her epilepsy. Lia Lee and her family have extreme difficulty communicating with American doctors, largely due to a severe language barrier, but also as a side effect of considerable cultural differences. Lia’s parents do not believe their daughter is plagued by random and unexplainable neurological activity, nor would they be able to understand epilepsy even if they were able to communicate effectively to the physicians. In Hmong culture, epilepsy is seen as divine, and therefore is rather

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Lia’s seizure disorder along with cultural and language barriers ended with Lia not receiving the care she rightfully deserved. Firstly, Arthur Klienman suggests that ‘compliance’ should not be used. Compliance suggests cooperation, and “it’s a lousy term.” He states that colloquy will work better for the Lia Lee’s parents and medical personel, which is a conversational exchange.…

    • 326 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1. Describe the primary issues presented in the case study. The case study of the doctor in the sleep study clinic represents issues with health disparities, race, poverty/socioeconomic class, ethnicity and culture. The doctor clearly puts his own needs first as well as remains at the job due to its proximity to family and friends.…

    • 925 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Medical science doesn’t always solve medical issues based on patient diagnosis. You may find that the the technology and medical science provided by doctors can sometimes create new problems and can result in death. Many medical doctors do not believe that alternative medicine practices in various cultures coupled with technology and medical science produce better medical outcomes. Lia Lee was diagnosed with epilepsy as a baby in the book “The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down” by Anne Fadiman.…

    • 1147 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Robert Watcher, in his book The Digital Doctor: Hope, Hype, and Harm at the Dawn of Medicine’s Computer Age, describes the many effects, both helpful and harmful, that have distinguished this age of computers in medicine. Watcher uses his influence as the professor and associate chair of the Department of Medicine at the University of California, San Francisco, and his years of experience in the field of medicine, to look down on the developing world of technological medicine and offer his own opinion. Just from the title one can gather that not all is right with the field at present. His interesting and amusing narrative intends to combine the rapid development of technology, with the age-old science of medicine, and hopefully fix what has…

    • 1247 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hmong Culture

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down written by Anne Fadiman has been one of the most interesting books that I have ever read. It is a book that informed me about the very interesting Hmong culture and gave me insight on how two cultures can collide because of different values that each one may hold. The book intrigues the reader by introducing the Hmong culture and their beliefs. The Lee family is Hmong family that were refugees and settled down in Merced, California. The members of the Lee family include Foua who was the maternal Grandmother and Nao Kao was the maternal grandfather.…

    • 1029 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Based off of a real incident in the history of healthcare, The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down by Anne Fadiman retells of the prolonged suffering undergone by Lia Lee, an American born Hmong child afflicted with epilepsy; for the Hmong, the illness ‘epilepsy’ is termed as “soul loss” and warrants her a chance at becoming a renowned shaman in her community. Lia was born to parents Foua and Nao Kao Lee, and unlike the rest of her older siblings, was born in a Californian hospital with access to various modernized medical technology and treatment methods. However, as traditional Hmong, these procedures are unfamiliar and conflict with their own approaches to curing sicknesses, such as sacrificing animals and hiring a txiv neeb to preform…

    • 1547 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Opening Statement Summary and Main Points: (Brooke Edwards) The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down - Lia, a young Hmong girl suffered and grew sicker from epilepsy. Her parents saw this disease not as epilepsy but as a spirit leaving her body. Because of the conflicts in cultures between Lia’s Parents and the doctors, Lia was not properly treated and medicated. If she had been it is possible that she wouldn’t have gotten worse.…

    • 780 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Aside this, Lia’s parents had a misunderstanding with the doctors about the way they were touching her, giving her medications, and treating her. The misunderstanding stems from the culture differences between the lee’s and American physicians. The American physicians had some “reputation” as been “brain eaters” by the Hmong and because of that the Lee’s had some perceptions about the way they treat their patients. As this was going on, the Hmong belief was that as a person experiences grand mal seizure, he or she is communicating with the spiritual world. He or she becomes an interceder between the world of living and the world of the spirits: a place where dead spirits duel after their life on earth.…

    • 942 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Spirit Catches You

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Spirit Catches You and You Fall Down written by Ann Fadiman is about a Hmong child, Lia Lee, that has epilepsy. Lia Lees’ story shows the importance of communication in the medical profession dealing with different cultures. Yer, Lia’s older sister, slammed a door which triggered Lia’s first seizure. Quag dab peg or “the spirit catches you when you fall down” is the diagnosis that her parents gave her illness. The Lee family believed in spiritual healing rather than prescribed medication from the doctor.…

    • 871 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Spectrum Of Race Essay

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Genelyn Garma Professor Van Eijk Anthropology 474 25 October 2014 The Spectrum of Race Medical knowledge has become a powerful tool to exploit differences within individuals in our society. The differences among individuals on the basis of social characteristics and qualities, known as social differences, are perceived through research and studies in a negative manner. Gender, race, socioeconomic status, and income are one many examples of social differences that exist. Through articles that we have read in the past, it could be arguably be seen that the question of race and gender alone are motivation for medical professions to conduct research to distinguish and/or create a type of person out of the spectrum that society have created.…

    • 1185 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Poverty Barriers related to poverty contribute significantly to Black-White disparities in breast cancer survival (Freeman, 2004). Poverty affects all Americans regardless of race; however, African Americans tend to shoulder a greater burden from poverty because they constitute a large proportion of the poor in the United States. Some studies have shown that Black-White disparities in breast cancer mortality are reduced after accounting for socioeconomic status. Poverty is associated with poorer breast cancer outcomes for all Americans, regardless of race; however, because a larger proportion of African Americans than Whites live in poverty (Bigby & Holmes, 2005), African Americans are more likely to face poverty-related barriers. The Bronx…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For this paper I will define the seven principles of patient-clinician communication, how I apply each of these to my interactions with my patients, methods being used to improve interdisciplinary communication, the one that applies best to my area of practice and describe how I use it, the ethical principles that can be applied to issues in patient-clinician communication, and the importance of ethics in communication and how patient safety is influenced by good or bad team communication. Communication between patient and clinician is imperative for the best possible outcomes. Principles of Communication First I will define the seven principles of patient-clinician communication. The first concept is mutual respect, which is patient and…

    • 1463 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Everyone had visited doctors, and in most the time, patients are very passive and doctors are very active. However, follow the improvement of the Internet technologies, people can know most the medicine information from different professional or popular websites. Then, the Patient-Doctor relationship can be changed that the doctors would not even autonomy like in the past. Sick Role Theory and Structural Functionalism According to Talcott Parsons who identified Sick Role Theory in 1951, claimed that both doctors and patient has their rights and obligations: the rights of the doctor are who is grants access to examine patients’ intimate physical and personal information, granted considerable autonomy and dominance in professional practice, and acts as gatekeeper to most health resources and control patients’ entry to sick role; the obligations of the doctor are who should follow the rules of professional conduct, apply a high degree of knowledge and expertise, act for the welfare of patients and community rather than for their own interest, and remain objective and emotionally detached; the rights of the patient are who is not responsible for his/her conditions ,and exempted from “normal” social roles; the…

    • 1906 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Philosophical orientation Nightingale’s philosophy is based on three domains healing, leadership and global action (Selanders, Louise C, & Crane, Patrick, 2012). However, her priority was essentially on the patient and the environment in which nurses manipulate the environment to improve patient recovery (Dossey, 2002). To Nightingale, nurses needed to be involved in health promotion and health teaching with the ill patient and with healthy individuals. She didn’t agree that nurses were meant to be inferior to physicians, but she considered nursing as an independent profession (book). Even though nightingale’s philosophy was about the environment, she also believed that a holistic care should be included.…

    • 898 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Sociological aspects are becoming more and more relevant in medicine and healthcare. Whether in politics or academia, sociology plays an important role in how healthcare providers diagnose and administer medical interventions for people. A civilization must have healthy citizens to continue the consistent flow of societal functions. Stability is one of the key aspects of a progressing and healthful nation. Healthcare providers must keep a position of expertise on how to increase the number of healthy citizens in a society.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics