Achilles Transformation In The Odyssey

Improved Essays
In Homer's The Iliad, it focuses on how the mightiest warrior of the Achaean Army who’s filled with rage and bloodlust, undergoes a transformation. At the end of The Iliad, Achilles has slain Hector and humiliated the Trojan prince by dragging his body around on the ground from the back of his chariot. Mourning and begging, King Priam meets and pleads with Achilles to have his dead son Hector back for a proper burial. Achilles savageness and cruelty does not cease until King Priam reminds him of his own father by saying “Think of your father, O Achilles like unto the gods, who is such even as I am, on the sad threshold of old age" (Homer 486). These words finally soothes the raging Achilles temper as this transformation takes place, which Achilles then gives in and gives the corpse to King Priam.

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In The Odyssey, Homer shows the transformation of a naïve boy Telemachus undergoing a transition that showed him becoming a man. Telemachus was just an infant when his father Odysseus left Ithaca, their home for a war in Troy. He has grown up without a father figure devoted to his mother and his father’s estate. At the beginning of the book in book 1, the author shows Telemachus as weak, indecisive and hopeless.…

    • 785 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To create a realistic character an author will make their characters complex. A complex character is a character that holds more than one dimension he or she will act differently in different situations. Homer the author of the Iliad does a good job of this with his character Achilles. Achilles is a complex character because because he has multiple conflicting motivations.…

    • 244 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cambridge Hinds Personal Response Paper The Opposite of Nostos Achilles is one of most known heroes of ancient Greek literature; he is one who chooses glory over coming home. By killing Hector, the prince of Troy and it’s greatest soldier, Achilles is the strength of the Greek army that won the war. “Kleos” over “nostos” is Achilles’ choice and his fate, even after Troy is defeated. The idea of leaving home and not coming back for some perceived greater cause can be applied to many literary works and people’s lives, ancient or modern. In certain ways, this applies to my life as well: when I left home to go to school at Snow College.…

    • 868 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “You will have to sleep outside, dear Priam… One of the Achaean counselors may come in… In the dead of night, he would tell Agamemnon, to delay releasing the body” (Homer 174).While Priam comes to retrieve his sons body, Achilles had treated Hector’s body with the respect and delivery him properly. Achilles realize his actions show that he has finally seen the heart of his fury and that it’s pointless to be destructive.…

    • 622 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles abuses Hector’s body, dragging it around his dead companion’s tomb. The differences between heroes are not existed in their end only. Their personalities were quite different. Even Hector is the best general of the Troy, he is just a person, not a demigod like…

    • 1204 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hector strives to be courageous, in opposition to Achilles, who strives to have glory. As Hector leaves his wife knowing he will not return, he shows great courage saying, “but I could not show my face before the men or the women of Troy if I skulk like a coward out of the way” as he marches to his death (82). Homer sings that Achilles does not hunger for food, but instead hungers for glory, for when Patroclos fights in Achilles’ armor, Achilles’ tells Patroclos, “you may win honour and glory for me” (189). Even the courage in Hector, “Zeus increases in men or diminishes, according to his will, for he is lord of all”(240). Regardless of what strive the heroes, Hector and Achilles’ temper controls their actions and hardens their hearts.…

    • 1372 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Beg no more, you fawning dog - begging me by my parents! Would to god my rage, my fury would drive me now to hack your flesh away and eat you raw- such agonies you have caused me!” (Iliad, lines 184-187) Achilles, the Greek warrior gloats over his enemy Hector of Troy. Prior to this battle of vengeance, Hector had killed Achilles’ best friend Patroclus, dishonouring him by not giving him a proper burial and by taking his armour. Enraged, Achilles seeks revenge for his friend and slaughters Hector.…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The quoted passage from Book Twenty-one of The Iliad is an excerpt of Achilles’ speech in rejection to Trojan prince Lykaon’s plea for life when he has finally resumed in the war. In this passage, Achilles contrasts the former and present way in which he treats the Trojans and states the reason of his change. By doing a close-reading of this passage, I hope to address the major shift in Achilles’ outlook on fate and death that is reflected in his change of attitude towards the Trojans. The first six lines really stand out in illustrating the significance of Patroklos’ death for it marks both Achilles’ return to battle and the change in his treatment of the enemies from “it was the way of my heart’s choice to be sparing of the Trojans”…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homer reports that Achilles is ordered by the divine beings to discharge Hector's body to Priam when the ruler comes to recover it. One can say that this is Achilles final changing in realizing he must be nice and is understanding that the outrage he feels towards Hector is a silly outrage that he felt towards Agamemnon. When Priam comes to recover Hector, Achilles approaches him with admiration. Achilles additionally consents to give Priam enough time to cover Hector lawfully. “The turning-point of the entire epic comes when Achilles lifts Priam up by the hand out of pity for his old age.…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The destruction and intimidation of Achilles is noted several times in the Iliad, even Iris tells Achilles that " Just go to the trench and let the Trojans see you. One look will be enough. The Trojans will back off out of fear of you" (Homer 247). Achilles had put the fear of the gods in the Trojan soldiers, so much that they would run just at the sight of him. This Sword slinging killing machine goes on a rampage of death and carnage after the news of Patroclus 's death, killing almost everyman in the Trojan army.…

    • 1770 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    (Homer, 165). It is clear that though Achilles was angry with Agamemnon, his empathy for the Greeks had in no way diminished. Achilles cared for his fellow soldiers and was genuinely concerned about them; he would be immensely hurt if he learned of their slaughter. Knowing this, Odysseus begins to describe Hector’s mad rampage and the horrors that the Greeks were facing, thus evoking feelings of remorse and sadness. He implores Achilles to think of the regret that would follow him if he refuses to come to the aid of his countrymen.…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles in The Iliad by homer, translated by Stanley Lombardo, an epic, possesses many qualities. He is even referred to as godlike many times throughout the epic. Qualities such as strength, persistence, ambition, and compassion are all characterized within Achilles. All these attributes that make him a hero are all trumped throughout the Iliad because of one downfall. His pride.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some even dare to call Achilles an animal and an outrageous man after he drags Hector’s dead body around the city of Troy, while others tend to call him compassionate after his meeting with King Priam. Even with mixed views and opinions towards Achilles, by the end of the poem Homer make readers feel empathy towards the character because of the enormous sorrow that is placed on Achilles throughout the entire poem conveyed using his mother. In the beginning of the poem, Homer leads readers to feel empathic towards Achilles when Agamemnon takes Briseis away from Achilles. Homer sets a very gloomy and depressing tone when…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He spares no one and continues to display inhuman characteristics through his lack of compassion for anyone and everyone (Il. 20.482-483 and 21.103-104). Eventually the battle ends with the inevitable death of Hector. Hector’s body needs to be returned to the Trojans, as there are many people who will mourn Hector (Il. 22.60-61). However, Achilles refuses his dying wish to return his body and Hector utters some of his final words to “Your heart is a lump of iron…’” (Il. 22.396-397).…

    • 1275 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here we see an Achilles who is torn between his fear of death and his desire for glory. Despite his thirst for fighting, Homer shows us a small glimpses of Achilles’ humanity through this scene in the Iliad. His emotions grow as we see that Patroclus’ death weighs on Achilles and he feels pain like he’s never experienced. He even blames himself for his friend’s death saying, “my dearest friend of all. I loved him, and I killed him.”…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays