Achilles Pointless

Improved Essays
Homer’s epic poem the Iliad, Homer condemns a pointless war that only benefits the rich and powerful.. Throughout the epic, the war only benefits the kings or the gods and goddesses, Paris who is a prince of Troy starts the whole thing off by stealing Helen the wife of the Greek king Menelaus. So they whole war only benefits those two men. Even the gods are in the war for purely selfish reasons, they orchestrate many things throughout the course of the war because of a petty squabble over beauty. Homer condemns the pointless militarism through Achilles most of all because of Achilles’ rage, vengeance, and petty withdrawal from the battlefield, which lead to the death of many on his own side. Homer’s condemnation of the reasons they fight is evident through the very first book of the Iliad when Agamemnon and Achilles start to fight over the loot and treasure that has amassed from the Greek’s previous conquers on their way to the city of Troy. “Achilles’ chest was a rough knot of pain Twisting around his heart: should he draw the sharp sword that hung by his thigh,..” (Homer, 198-200) this is an example of how just overly violent the protagonist of the epic is. He is …show more content…
The reasons for the war which Homer spelt out were entirely self serving just like the character Achilles. Time and time again Achilles fights for no one other than himself and the people closest to him. His reason for showing up to the war at all was entirely for personal gain. This characteristics of Achilles are applicable to aspects of the entire Trojan war and almost every character who is in it as well. Homer’s characters in the Iliad are shown to be selfish, and undeserving of praise are meant to be that way. The characters themselves are reflections of Homer’s thoughts on the Trojan war and war in

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Homer dichotomizes the brutality of war against the peacefulness of family in The Iliad. As Book 6 opens, Homer states that the Greek and Trojan armies “spread like hemorrhage across the plain” (Homer 69). The Trojans are so brutal, that the Greek armies pull back because it seems as if “Some god had come from the starry sky/ To help the Trojans” (Homer 69). Utilizing these similes, Homer makes it clear that the war is bloody and violent.…

    • 253 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rage In The Odyssey

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages

    The novel begins in the tenth year of the Trojan War and it appears to be quizzical. However, this is Homer`s unique writing style, and he begin the novel ten years into the war because when the book was written most of the readers knew the back-story. The first word “Rage” contributes to the theme and sets the conflict for the whole novel. In the first lines, the reader is told that Achilles rage condemns warriors to death and their bodies are left for scavengers such as dogs and birds to eat.…

    • 281 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Homer’s choice to describe the Trojans and the Achaians as the “east wind and south wind” suggests that their goals do not need to conflict with each other (16.765; 372). Unlike east and west winds or south and north…

    • 1554 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By using this comparison, Homer instantly implies to the reader just how inhuman and predatory the Danaans are as they chase down the Trojans. Homer states that just like wolves chase after their prey, the Danaans are not help back by moral standards, and, because of this they rage against their foes when given the chance. As a result, the Trojans come underneath an instinctual fear of helplessness and end up running before the battle is even fought. Consequently, the audience view of the Trojans begins to change. Instead of viewing the Trojans as simply a nation under siege, the audience now understands that they are victims of the unruliness of the Danaans.…

    • 554 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Through his actions and inner thoughts, Achilles, become what he hates- a dishonourable warrior rather than the hero of the Greeks. The epic poem Iliad by Homer portrays the battle of the Greeks and the Trojans. These sides do not like one another…

    • 1409 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Role Of Honor In The Iliad

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Instead, Homer uses the platform of the famous struggle to show the pointlessness of fighting, especially with gain for the individual at the forefront of one’s mind. Achilles’ focus on glory and honor, even while surrounded by complete devastation and death, contrasted with Patroclus’ voice of reason outlines Homer’s distinction between honor and victory. By pointedly comparing major aspects of the Trojan War to the trivial, prolonged power struggle between Achilles and Agamemnon, Homer crafts The Iliad as an argument against the exaltation of war, honor, and the fight for…

    • 1105 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On The Iliad Analysis

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The Iliad; “the first great book about the suffering and loss of war”, stated by Rachel Bespaloff in On the Iliad. “Its subject is war; its characters are men in battle and women whose fate depends on the outcome.” One may ask why does Homer writes about this and why it is so gruesome like. It’s to catch the human eye, with in-depth descriptions and brutality which is nearly a copy of what everyday life on this planet is today. There’s always murder, battles, and war occurring for food, territory, money and even a simple purse with a few dollars in it.…

    • 823 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In the epic poem, the Iliad written by Homer, several characters taking part in the warfare between the Achaeans and the Trojans are portrayed as embodying the heroic code of courage, physical strength, leadership, arete of value of honour, and the acceptance of fate. The heroic code is illustrated by the actions of the Trojan prince, Hector and the Achaeans strongest warrior, Achilles. Both of these characters display the Greek’s image of a hero, and can also let the reader discern what the society admires, looks up to and aspires to in its heroes. There are also characters who fail to be heroic, such as the Trojan “vivid and beautiful” prince, Paris. These characters in the Iliad illustrate the qualities that Ancient Greek society values.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Furthermore, a key factor for inspiration is the ability to relate to the personages you are trying to inspire. However, the gods are only able to relate through deception. Instead of humbling themselves and forming a connection with mortals, they change their appearance to a family member or companion in order to become more relatable. During the onslaught of Patroclus, Hector debates with himself on whether or not to retreat in order to save the lives of his men. As he was contemplating, Apollo appears in the form of Hector’s uncle, Asius, and convinces him to fight Patroclus (436).…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The story in the Iliad is about a war. Heroes on both sides are seen committing horrific acts. For example, Achilles’ rage leads to the start of the Trojan war in which many people die. He is unable to set aside his rage for the common good. He also disrespects Hector’s body by dragging it around the walls of Troy and refusing to return it to his family.…

    • 1626 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles pride is what caused the unnecessary death of many Achaeans and even Trojans. It also prolonged the war and even almost destroyed the Greeks. From book 9-24 of the Iliad, Homer shows that Achilles pride and rage prevents him from growing as a person and becoming wiser. An example of this hindrance is shown when Achilles first does not accept Agamemnon’s gifts that he offered for his…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer’s epics have left an undisputable and profound influence on Western literature. However, outside of the realm of literature, Homer’s ideas about honor, kingship, and leadership continued to affect the political world hundreds of years after his death. Specifically, Homer’s impact on Alexander the Great played a central role in not only the way Alexander saw himself, but also in the way he established and ruled the largest empire on earth. From an early age, Alexander was exposed to The Iliad and The Odyssey under the instruction of his teacher, Aristotle. The parallels between Alexander and Achilles are striking; for instance, both are undoubtedly the most remarkable warriors.…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Homer wrote The Iliad as a means to demonstrate what happened during the final year of the Trojan War. In the poem, Homer presents Achilles in several distinctive ways, causing the reader’s feelings to shift back and forth. How does Homer really want readers to feel about Achilles? There are several mixed feelings about Achilles and how readers should feel about the character. In the beginning of the poem readers may feel sympathetic toward Achilles after his argument with King Agamemnon, but those feelings may change when reading how Achilles unleashes his rage during battle against the Trojan soldiers and fights a river god.…

    • 1173 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Homer sides with Achilles, the hero is still has his temper. He goes as far as calling Agamemnon a “worthless, burnt-out coward” and nearly draws his sword on the king (1.343, 228). Both of these insults Agamemnon does not take lightly. He knows Achilles is the better warrior and retaliates by Achilles’ impulsive actions only fuel the feud between the two men. Achilles threatens to leave the war front if his role as a warrior is only “brimming (Agamemnon’s) cup and piling (his) plunder” (1.202).…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By saying Homer reveals that Achilles is maturing in front of us by admitting that he was wrong to retreat from battle while his countrymen fought on. He also gives Hector’s body back to the grieving Priam as penance out of respect for both the Trojan king and prince. Achilles acknowledging his wrong actions clashes with the personality he paraded in previous books. He is unveiling his humanity through emotions like misery and…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays