Character Of Achilles In The Iliad

Improved Essays
As a child, kids are taught by adults to think before they act. Although they are taught this, they are not expected to get this concept until they are in their teenage years. Unfortunately, some people fail this expectation. Achilles in The Iliad by homer, translated by Stanley Lombardo, is an example of this occurrence. Achilles possesses many qualities; such as strength, persistence, ambition, and compassion. He is even referred to as godlike many times throughout the epic. All these attributes that make him a hero are all trumped throughout the Iliad because of one downfall: his rage. Achilles’ rage births devious traits such as pride, greed and selfishness. His rage also influences making choices without thinking. These malicious traits …show more content…
Greeks in general have a problem with putting their pride aside for the greater good; Achilles is a great example of that. In book 9, Achilles is showered with many great gifts to entice him to join the fight in the Trojan War, but denies them because his pride has been tainted by Agamemnon. He shows that his pride is hurt by saying “…And now he thinks he’s going to win me back? He can forget it”3. This provides evidence that Achilles still has not grown up and learned to let a grudge go for the greater success of a larger cause. This also shows how rage can destroy strong friendships and provide no hope of bringing them back. Even though Achilles switches his reason for not fighting in the war from pride to fear of losing his life, he has been really hurt by Agamemnon’s actions and he voices his concern for that more than his life many more times throughout the rest of the epic. His refusal angers many of his comrades but one out of many stayed loyal to Achilles. That friend was …show more content…
Once when Patroclus died and once when Priam, Hector’s father, came to get his son’s body. These accounts are valid, but they lack actual evidence of Achilles making a smart decision. When Patroclus died, Achilles decided to fight, but when he did, he almost starved his own men, almost died trying to fight a river god, and killed 12 Trojan men who didn’t deserve to die. When Priam came to see Achilles, Achilles did become sympathetic but still refused to give Hector’s body to his dear father. There could’ve been major consequences for any of these actions, which in turn shows how Achilles is not fit to be called an

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Achilles is a valuable Greek hero in Greek mythology. In the book The Iliad of Homer, Achilles is a selfish warrior. Many characteristics of selfishness are shown throughout the book. During arguments and persuasions, Achilles had shown several of the characteristics. Others are shown through how he had acted towards many other heroes and leaders.…

    • 763 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    According to what Achilles tells Odysseus, Achilles only came to Troy in order to win glory on the battlefield (227). Achilles knows that he will die if he chooses to fight in Troy, but he accepts his fate and decides to help the Achaeans after he and Agamemnon reconcile (416). Achilles strives to gain glory, but his priority remains to not anger the gods in the process. When killing men in the the river, Skamandros, the river addresses Achilles and tells him that “For the loveliness of my water is crammed with corpses, I cannot find a channel to cast my waters into the bright sea since I am congested with the dead men you kill so brutally. Let me alone, then; lord of the people, I am confounded” (446).…

    • 1747 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The books shows how prideful he is; “Achilles, who despite his youth was the proudest and hottest-hearted of all the Greek leaders.” (Page 19) We see how he believed he is the best at everything, especially fighting, right before he dies; “Dogs of Troy! Dying though I am, you shall not escape my spears!” (Page 118)…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles A Hero Essay

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Although Achilles made the right decision, it was for the wrong reasons. Instead of acting mature when Agamemnon insulted him and helping the Greeks defeat the Trojans without excessive bloodshed, he selfishly elected to stay in his tent, just to spite Agamemnon. Thus causing scores of his fellow countrymen, who have done Achilles no injustice, to be decimated by Hector’s sword. He had the ability to save countless lives on both sides of the war, but rather than use his prowess on the field of combat, he used it to fuel his ego. He was so obsessed with his honor he let men from the army he was supposed to be leading.…

    • 660 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles Essay

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The character of Achilles gives an embodiment of the statement that the man who is incapable of working in common, or who is his self-sufficiency has no need for others, or is no part of the community, and is a beast or a god. Achilles is known for being the greatest Greek Warrior. The idea of excellence (arête) runs deep in his veins through levels of competition individual excellence. Through the battle when emotions are running hot, he can choose humanity or inhumanity. The legitimacy of this description becomes vivid as Achilles decided to run his operations away from the program and order set by Agamemnon.…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles Personality

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Aristotle once said: “the man who is incapable of working in common, or who in his self-sufficiency has no need of others, is no part of the community, and is like a beast or a god”. Achilles, the main character of Homer’s the Iliad, is the character that is portraited everything Aristotle said precisely. The Iliad is a story about the Greek army in the Trojan war. However, we can see that Achilles’ personalities are described almost throughout the story.…

    • 1008 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    You will eat your heart out, raging with remote for this dishonour done by you to the rarest of Achaeans (A 289-295) In this speech, it shows how much Achilles values honour and the amount of hatred he had towards Agamemnon who dishonoured him. This was caused due to Agamemnon who took Briseis, his symbol of pride. Because his symbol of pride was taken away, Achilles grew in rage and did not participate in the war. Overall, personal honour and excellence plays a main role in the warrior’s motivations, like Hector who fights to fulfill his duty and to fight for his family.…

    • 1570 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Indeed, it is through pity/compassion that Achilles finally lets go of his anger to end the epic—and fulfill the will of Zeus” (Race). This is the most empathetic Achilles has been and he is demonstrating compassion and that he has observed in his own heart of fierceness and thought that it was silly and dangerous. He is finally prepared to fight for the Greeks but will fight with honor since they are people…

    • 1125 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles is portrayed as the central Hero and warrior in Homer’s epic the Iliad. Glory is a great motivation for Achilles. Their are many instances through the Iliad where it is evident that Achilles is influenced by his want for the fame of Kleos. When the opportunity to go fight against the trojans is presented he joins the war. A great warrior like Achilles can earn his Kleos through his courage and prowess in battle.…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages

    While many readers may dismiss Achilles as nothing more than “that guy who died because of his heel,” his character is actually quite complex. He is both flawed and worthy of admiration, as the vast majority of all human beings are. His passionate emotions and ambition, as well as his deep sense of justice, create a well-rounded central character with whom the reader can sympathize. In The Iliad, Achilles seems to feel nothing in half-measures.…

    • 391 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    He lays out an argument in which he reasons with Achilles, explaining why he should be content with the many gifts Agamemnon is offering. He argues that even a man whose brother has been killed stops grieving and is satisfied once he receives payment from the murderer, so Achilles should therefore accept Agamemnon’s retribution and make peace with him (Homer, 177). His line of reasoning is a logical one, but Achilles, much to the frustration of the embassy, does not see it as…

    • 1446 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Achilles pride is what caused the unnecessary death of many Achaeans and even Trojans. It also prolonged the war and even almost destroyed the Greeks. From book 9-24 of the Iliad, Homer shows that Achilles pride and rage prevents him from growing as a person and becoming wiser. An example of this hindrance is shown when Achilles first does not accept Agamemnon’s gifts that he offered for his…

    • 798 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Although Homer sides with Achilles, the hero is still has his temper. He goes as far as calling Agamemnon a “worthless, burnt-out coward” and nearly draws his sword on the king (1.343, 228). Both of these insults Agamemnon does not take lightly. He knows Achilles is the better warrior and retaliates by Achilles’ impulsive actions only fuel the feud between the two men. Achilles threatens to leave the war front if his role as a warrior is only “brimming (Agamemnon’s) cup and piling (his) plunder” (1.202).…

    • 737 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Such an affront to his person could not possibly be ignored and he would be not satisfied with just a simply fight but one to the death; Achilles’ prideful anger was only stayed by the gods. His thoughts immediately fly toward killing Agamemnon,…

    • 1223 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Here we see an Achilles who is torn between his fear of death and his desire for glory. Despite his thirst for fighting, Homer shows us a small glimpses of Achilles’ humanity through this scene in the Iliad. His emotions grow as we see that Patroclus’ death weighs on Achilles and he feels pain like he’s never experienced. He even blames himself for his friend’s death saying, “my dearest friend of all. I loved him, and I killed him.”…

    • 1018 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays