Jean Piaget Developmental Stages Essay

Great Essays
According to Jean Piaget, a well-known psychologist, children grow through a chain of four serious stages of cognitive development. Through observations he made of children, Piaget established a theory of knowledgeable development that included four distinct stages: the sensorimotor stage, from birth to the age 2, the preoperational stage, from age 2 to about the age of 7 and the concrete operational stage, ranging from age 7 to 11. The last stage he established was the formal operational stage, which begins in adolescence and spans into adulthood (The 4 stages). Piaget said the most striking features of children 's behavior happen within the first 2 years of life. The child 's world cannot yet be signified mentally so in a very literal …show more content…
First, you would take two of the same shape and size containers and pour the same amount into each one. You then would ask the child to identify which has more water and would most likely get a response with them saying the same amount is in both. The next part of the activity would be pouring one container into a different shape container and ask which would have more water. Although the containers would still have the same amount, the height different in the containers would differ due to sizes and shapes. The child would see the different amounts and height difference in the container perceive that as being a greater amount of water although it is the same.
The third stage of Piaget’s stages of cognitive development is the Concrete Operational stage. This usually involves children 7 through 11 years old. Children at this point of development start to think more realistically, but their thinking can also be very rigid. They tend to struggle with nonconcrete and hypothetical concepts. At this point, children become less selfish and start thinking about how people might think or feel. Children in the Concrete Operational stage also begin to comprehend that their thoughts are unique to them and that everyone does not share the same feelings or thoughts (The 4

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    1. Piaget’s Theory: The children at this age are in the preoperational stage. This age ranges from two to seven. During the preoperational stage children tend to think and do only one thing at a time.…

    • 725 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Piaget’s four stages, he underestimates children’s thinking ability. I see evidence of this through the “pre-operational stage states.” Piaget proclaims a child’s thinking lacks the logic and organization of the remaining two. I interpret this meaning, Piaget believed, at the “pre-operational stage” the child’s thinking was vain and to only be corrected by evolving to the next stage. My four year old nephew can identify and distinguish other people’s emotions and grasp the reason why mom/dad is angry or sad.…

    • 161 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget developed a systematic study of cognitive development, which includes the stages of development. According to McLoed (2015). Piaget’s theory was concerned with children as…

    • 1209 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In addition, Piaget maintained that the natural growth and development of cognition and language occurs in four major stages, including sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. During the sensorimotor stage, Piaget argued that children cannot comprehend representations of objects and do not understand symbolic function. Instead, assimilation and accommodation occur as a result of children’s responses to environmental sensory stimuli. Intelligence develops before language, and language development is social and forms from imitation and play. The preoperational stage occurs between ages 2 and 8.…

    • 1719 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Piaget described the pre-operational period of intellectual development as the second stage of cognitive development, occurring between the ages of approximately 2 and 7 years. At this stage children do not necessarily use logic to perform operations. They concentrate on one aspect of a situation and tend to project their own feelings onto others, animate or not. For example, they may describe how their teddy bear needs a drink. Children are very egocentric at this stage and the main purpose of speech is to let others know what they are thinking, rather than to have a two way communication.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    He identified four main stages of cognitive development in a child, sensory motor stage (age 0-2) a child can perceive and manipulate but they cannot reason i.e. blanket and ball experiment; pre-operational stage (age 2-7) the child’s language and symbolic thought becomes apparent and they are considered to be egocentric i.e. experiment of the three mountains; concrete operational stage (age 7-11) the child develops ability to group, classify, and categorise i.e. conservation of numbers experiment; and formal operational stage (age 11+) the child is able to think abstractly and reason hypothetically and systematically i.e. Pendulum task (McLeod, 2009). At each stage, there is a qualitatively difference in the child’s thinking and understanding of the world, which is very different to that of an adult. Therefore, a child should only be asked to do a task when they have a full understanding of the concept involved. Piaget believed that a child passes through this four stages in the same order and no stage can be skipped. However, different children will pass through these stages at different rates; perform tasks associated with different stages at one stage, which is bound to take place at points of transition into a new stage.…

    • 1032 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Stages According to Piaget there are four stages of cognitive development in which children develop. The first is the Sensorimotor Stage. From birth until around age two, I was busy learning the world around me. At this stage babies and toddlers are known…

    • 1926 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Piaget Observation

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages

    During the Preoperational Stage of cognitive development, Piaget noted that children do not yet understand concrete logic and cannot mentally manipulate information, which is understandable because they are young children. Concrete Operational…

    • 172 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This theory claims that neither nature nor nurture can on its own influence a child 's development. Furthermore, Piaget 's theory of cognitive development helped me understand both nature and nurture, as well as the different stages we go through as children. Needless to say, there are four stages that Piaget believed all children go through. The first stage is sensorimotor, and after it comes preoperational, concrete operational and formal operational. Each stage happens at different times in a child 's life, and one child may experience a stage earlier on than another…

    • 828 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evaluate the view that stage-based approaches to development are unable to account for individual differences in development In a quest to explain development, stage based approaches are often used. Stage based approaches look at the development of children in particular being divided into concrete stages, in which the fundamental development takes place (Bukatko & Daehler, 2001). One of the most relevant stage based approach is that of Piaget. Piaget believed that cognitive development could be divided into 4 stages, separated by age that occurred in a linear sequence, where one needs to complete one stage in order to move on to the next.…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The principle of Jean Piaget’s stages of cognitive development is a guide used by most parents and physicians to ensure that there is no delay in a child’s development. Piaget created four stages of development for children as they age. The purpose is to show that children belonging to the same age group develop through stages of sensorimotor (birth through 2 years), preoperational (2 through 7 years), concrete operational (7 through 11 years), and formal operational (12 years and older) in order to successfully progress into adulthood. Because each stage are characterized by abstract level of thoughts and reasonings, according to the article Cognitive Development - Stages, Meaning, Average, “if, by age three, a child has problems understanding simple directions or is perplexed when asked to do something simple, the parents or primary caregiver should consult a physician or pediatrician. The child may have a delay in cognitive development”…

    • 1560 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Piaget’s Developmental Theory Case Study Piaget is one of the most well-known theorists in psychology. While he was working with Alfred Binet he noticed that children of the same age got many of the same questions incorrect. It was during this time that Piaget theorized that humans develop cognitively in four stages; sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. As infants we begin in the sensorimotor stage, and chronologically proceed through the stages as we grow and develop with age. Piaget also presented the concept of schemas, which is a way in which we organize information.…

    • 1533 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Piaget’s Theory of Cognitive Development Jonathan Kunz National University Abstract This assignment will briefly discuss Jean Piaget’s theory of cognitive development. It will provide a brief history about Piaget as a teenager and his interest on working with children. It will briefly describe the four stages of cognitive development. It will provide examples of children in the Preoperational stage and the Concrete Operational stage in and out of the school setting.…

    • 873 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In a child’s cognitive development, Piaget suggests that it can be divided up into four different stages. Piaget’s thoughts were that as a child develops, their brain will develop through the natural process of maturation (Oakley 2004). He developed the stages of development based on his research with children. To some people, his theories are thought of almost like a staircase.…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    How children development cognitively or how thinking develops in children is one of the subjects that Piaget study. He came up with a theory of cognitive development that stated that there are four key milestones in cognitive developments which he divided into four stages. In each stage there is different actions that children develop and until a person develops these skills, they are stuck in this stage according to Piaget. The four stages are sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, and formal operational. However, at different years, the mindsets and abilities of children are different.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays