Abuse Of Power In The Crucible

Superior Essays
Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, is based on the 1692 Salem witch trials and explores the changing power relationships between the characters. To a certain extent, the play explores the idea of characters who were previously powerless, becoming empowered as a result of the trials, however, two more prevalent themes associated with this power related theme were characters losing and abusing power. Abigail and the other young girls who she drags into her story are temporarily empowered throughout the duration of the trials. The idea of loss of power, however, is carried out to a greater degree through the characters of Mr Proctor and others who were accused of witchcraft. Along with this gain in power and loss of power, abuse of power is explored …show more content…
During the Witch Trials in, The Crucible, many characters suffered diminished power profiles due to accusations of witchcraft and interrogation of reputation. An example of an individual who was confronted with this issue was John Proctor. Preceding the trials, Proctor was a highly respected and prominent member of the community of Salem. When confessed to crimes of lechery, however, he was quickly cast as a sinner. When Proctor is accused of witchcraft and has the opportunity to confess to save his life, he chooses to instead save his name and plead innocent. This decision costs Proctor his life however he would rather sacrifice that and save his dignity. This is seen by Miller’s use of repetition of ‘because’ and ‘name’ when Proctor says, “Because it is my name! Because I cannot have another in my life! Because I lie and sign myself to lies!” (p.g.143). The fact that when John, a man of authority within the Salem community, goes to court and states that Abigail has concocted this huge lie, and the court chooses to believe Abigail, a young, unmarried girl, shows Proctor’s significant loss of influence and credibility during the Salem witch trials. The themes of loss of power and abuse of power within the play, The Crucible, are more thoroughly explored than the theme of …show more content…
Abuse of power withinThe Crucible was a significant theme that contributed to the storyline and plot of the play. Many characters within the play who were elevated to temporary positions of authority tended to use this fluctuation in power to manipulate others for their own benefit and greed. Abigail was largely responsible for this as she used and abused her newfound power to accuse Elizabeth Proctor of witchcraft so she could destroy John and Elizabeth’s marriage in order to have John all to herself. Other characters that also abused their power were the Putnam’s, who accused Rebecca Nurse of witchcraft so they could gain her land and have someone to blame for their lack of healthy babies. The idea of abuse of power often goes hand in hand with the idea of characters becoming empowered, however, abuse of power was a more substantial theme throughout, The Crucible, because it was this misuse that caused the deaths and altercations and some characters whom abused power did not come from a previously powerless position. These two themes are not always linked, however, as characters such as the Deputy Danforth and Reverend Parris had always obtained a significant amount of spiritual and political power: Danforth through his involvement in the government and Parris due to the fact that Salem was a theocratic

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Many people never change, they only mature or they stay the way they are for their entire life. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, a plethora of people with different backgrounds and different morals all reside in the small town of Salem, Massachusetts in 1692. Unfortunately, life isn’t picturesque for these people. Many of the characters hold grudges against each other; The town is dealing with unseen dramas that we don’t even see take place. As a result, petty arguments over land and love turn to serious accusations of witchcraft and betrayal. Abigail Williams, the main and first accuser began her spree of pointing fingers after being rejected by the married man she once had an affair with, John Proctor. Prior to the play’s beginning,…

    • 1303 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, set in a Puritan town in Salem Massachusetts, is a play where many men and women are accused of associating themselves with the devil. Those accused had two choices: admit their relationship with the devil or hang. These innocent people are killed because of a few teenage girls telling lies. The girls felt respected and listened to for the first time, which fueled their accusations and chaos in Salem. The leader is Abigail Williams, who is a manipulator and bully. She had an inappropriate relationship with a married man, John Proctor and wants him to herself. She sees an opportunity with the power she has ganged with her lies, and decides to go after John’s wife, Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail uses her devious ways to separate Elizabeth and John, and accuses Elizabeth of having a relationship with the devil. This accusation changes Elizabeth from a suspicious wife, then later showing her faithfulness, forgivingness, and compassion for her husband, John.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the play “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller, there is a constant misuse of power and authority throughout the play. Characters such as Samuel Parris, Reverend Hale, or Governor Danforth repeatedly abuse their position for their personal beliefs and goals. To push past everyone else’s feelings and thoughts, they denied the other characters in conflict with them, thus causing those with power unequal grounds and a biased standpoint. Overall, the play was nowhere near a power struggle. There were times in which characters in favor of Abigale and the girls would continue to push around those trying to prove themselves innocent. Through the course of the story, there have been many examples for abuse of power, all were unjustified and unfair towards those with little power and control over situations.…

    • 849 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Salem, Massachusetts is known for the Salem witch trials. The trials tested the skills and characters of those accused of being a witch. Though the test often consisted of fire and water, if the tension was high enough, a mere accusation had the accused hanged. The Crucible, by Arthur Miller, is mostly a typical story of the Salem Witch Trials with all of the tension included. The difference lies in the fact that it is not only the accused being tested under pressure. The entire town faces trials of their own, both legal and moral. John Proctor is proud and commanding while Reverend Parris is self-pitying and paranoid. This traits leave John Proctor to prevail upon the play’s closing.…

    • 906 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After reading the classic play “The Crucible” by Arthur Miller is a story that happens through a time when religion and beliefs were very important to those who lived in this time . Miller focuses on the finding of seven young girls and a slave who were trying to conjure for spirits of the dead in the the woods. Durning the 1950s Miller wrote this play that is partially fictionized by the witchcraft in Salem. Through the time of the trial there were many inconsistencies that caused this trial to be prolonged, many characters were to blame for this . John Proctor is one of the characters who its to blame for the long duration of the witch trail. Proctor has too much pride, he prioritizes his reputation over his integrity. He didn’t want to…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Robert Miller’s play “The Crucible”, the story takes place in 17th century Salem during the Witch trials. In the play, Miller uses different characters in order to reveal the themes of the story. One of these characters is John Proctor, husband of Elizabeth Proctor and a citizen that resides in the town of Salem. Miller portrays John Proctor as prideful, dedicated, and honest in order to illustrate integrity.…

    • 750 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The powerless can attempt to become powerful by working in unison and taking advantage of the emotions of others. Throughout history, leaders have gained their strengths by influencing the fears and beliefs of people in society. Even in the Salem Witch Trials, the ones who were originally the most subservient, the female children, gained dominance through trickery and immoral actions. They lacked authority because of their social status as females and children, but rose in power through devious methods. In Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, Abigail Williams and the other girls gained power by igniting the first sparks of fear in the minds of the townspeople, and because they are the only ones who appear to hold the answers that may end the…

    • 1003 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller’s The Crucible visualizes the abuse of power and greed in society in many ways. Miller forces the reader to understand the different motives that an individual can get from the overbearing presence that one gets with power. In this play many characters hold power, though some hold more than others. One character that holds an extensive amount of power is Reverend Hale. Reverend Hale has come to the town of Salem to find out the truth behind these praises of witchcraft in the town. His expertise and legitimacy in the knowledge of witchcraft are what will allow him to do so. Since Reverend Hale holds knowledge that many others do not have in this town this give him power. Not only this but his charismatic personality and semi standing…

    • 1210 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Salem Witch Trials of 1692 brings power to characters in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible. The mass hysteria is taking over the town and people are beginning to accuse each other of being witches. The capability of being eligible to accuse someone of being a witch gives a person a copious amount of power. The character, Mary Warren, gains power when she has the option of turning in Abigail as a fraud for creating the mass hysteria. Mary Warren is the servant in the Procter family’s household and is a friend of Abigail Williams, Reverend Parris’ niece. She gains power by being given the chance to prove Abigail Williams is a fraud and putting an end to the hysteria.…

    • 1481 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Crucible written by Arthur Miller is a play about the Salem witch trials in Massachusetts. The story represents the idea of witchcraft in the city, and how it impacts, as well as defies their supposive puritan ideology. In the text, Elizabeth Proctor, wife of John Proctor, is aware of the camouflaged relationship her husband has with Abigail Williams, niece of the town minister Reverend Parris. Abigail Williams is a clever character who is convinced that that John Proctor is her destined lover, and tries to destroy Elizabeth's reputation in order to have John to herself. Elizabeth Proctor wants to prove to court that Abigail is a lier and is not the innocent little girl she is seen as. Consequently, Elizabeth use of rhetoric through tone and pathos in the text convinces John Proctor to confess his affair with Abigail.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Maybe our mistakes are what makes our fate.” -Carrie Bradshaw. Throughout reading The Crucible, flaws within each character, and the actions they made based upon those inner flaws, eventually lead to their “downfall”. John Proctor was a highly respected man in the community of Salem, as well as by himself. John Proctor presented himself in the guise of a happy and put together man, hiding his imperfections and weaknesses from the rest of the community at all costs. By the end of the play, John Proctor could no longer keep his sinful actions, such as his affair with Abigail Williams, as well as his inner drives and personality weaknesses, a secret from the suspicious town during the Salem Witch Trials. His guilt, pride, and unfaithfulness…

    • 932 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Over the years witchcraft has been experienced in different parts of the world. Although, it is usually seen as a thing of the past, in “The Crucible” drama of 1953 , Arthur Miller demonstrates how witchcraft still exist in the current society and the position people take concerning those involved in it. The play dates back to 1692 in a place known as Salem part of Massachusetts where different characters are revealed and each one of them plays a vital role in this hilarious play. Among the themes elaborated in the play is the theme of power which Miller portrays through several characters in the play. There are those who started powerless and ended up very powerful while on the other hand, some started powerful and at last they seem toothless. This play clearly shows how events led to the gain of power to the powerless in Salem, how people in the society are manipulated by the powerful and the outcome of general abuse of power to the people. In regard to this, every person desires to have power mostly for material gain, vengeful reasons and recognition in the community.…

    • 1133 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “He have his goodness now. God forbid I take it from him!” (Miller 145). The play The Crucible, written by Author Miller, is based on the historical events that took place during the Salem Witch Trials. Many of the characters in this play are empowered by the events that take place. One of these empowered characters is the former servant of the Proctors, Abigail Williams. Abigail admitting that she was a witch, Abigail’s accusations of other being witches, and Abigail’s affair with John Proctor all empower Abigail who was previously a powerless character.…

    • 1197 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Crucible portrays the events of the Salem witch trials and the havoc it has created upon a puritanical society. In Arthur Miller’s play, panic and hysteria of witchcraft fall upon the whole community. Within this particular assembly of characters, there are some unforgettable characters whose actions can, in a sense, change the town. These characters — Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Proctor — stand out among the rest. Selfish traits and actions of revenge grow in Abigail’s heart while selflessness and forgiveness lie in Elizabeth’s heart. These characters seem to be opposites, however they do have one specific man in their hearts: a man by the name of John Proctor. Both Abigail Williams and Elizabeth Proctor intensify elements of tension…

    • 1112 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Arthur Miller’s play, The Crucible, is a partially fictionalized account of the Salem witch trials. Miller depicts Salem as a community filled with mass paranoia and fear that leads to the an atmosphere in which everyone was a potential witch. The story is centered on John Proctor and tells the story of the witchcraft accusations that lead to his death. Many people blame his death and the death of many others on Abigail Williams, a young woman whose lies lead to the death of many innocent victims. However, it’s difficult to blame one particular character when so many others are complicit in the abomination of the Salem Witch Trials. In The Crucible unfavorable facets of Puritan society are exposed: unreasonable strictness, savage punishments,callow…

    • 1136 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays