Absurd Heroes

Improved Essays
While Theater of the Absurd and Greek theater have many similarities, the heroes that arise from these genres are very different. An “Absurd Hero” is always plagued with the certainty of death; he or she lives life knowing that death awaits. The human condition is a major theme, and usually a depressing one. In Greek theater, the “Tragic Hero” is unaware of a major flaw in him or herself, which eventually leads to his or her demise.
Though Absurd heroes are aware of their human condition and inevitable end, they continue on and show passion for life. They seek pleasure and new experiences although such things seems hopeless. In The Myth of Sisyphus, Sisyphus disrespects the gods, and they condemn him to the eternal task of rolling a rock

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    In the story of Sisyphus, if existentialism is best defined as “existence precedes essence”, Sisyphus is an existential hero because of his existential viewpoint on his torture in the underworld and his ability to control his fate. Firstly, Sisyphus’ existential viewpoint on his torture supports his status as an existential hero because Sisyphus’ task of pushing the rock up the hill indefinitely is only considered torture when he acknowledges the desolate essence of his labor. For example, Sisyphus is portrayed as an existential hero in this case because if he chooses to view the boulder-rolling as a task that merely exists to be completed in the present, he is no longer burdened. Through his acknowledgement of the existence of the task and…

    • 340 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A tragic hero is typically known as someone who has heroic qualities, but bears a major flaw which either leads to their death or an ultimate punishment. Shakespeare’s play, Othello and Edward Zwick’s film, The Last Samurai both have characters that portray all of the elements of a tragic hero. Although Othello and Nathan Algren both demonstrate that they are flawed and noble, it is clear that Othello is a better example of a tragic hero because of how he is affected by the war, his perception of honor, and his fate due to the things he has done and the things that are inflicted upon him. Although Othello and Nathan Algren are both affected by the battles they have fought, they are affected in different ways.…

    • 1296 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “The Crucible”; written by Arthur Miller, represents a basic tragedy in literature. A tragedy is a type of structure the author uses that moves the reader with a character that obtains a fatal flaw. Tragic heros’ go through many predicaments throughout the play. One of the main characters in “The Crucible”, John Proctor; symbolizes the tragic hero of this book. Mr. Proctor relates to a tragic hero because of his tragic flaw, his character makes a choice between life and death, and faces his destiny with courage.…

    • 465 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    What’s in a Tragic Hero? In most dramas the very core of the story revolves around the tragic event or the tragedy itself and the tragic hero that is the cause of the tragedy. In Sopehecle’s “Antigone” Creon is identified as the tragic hero due to his tragic flaws, his power, and his actions that lead to his downfall and that of others. Many works of drama have an essential plot and contain a protagonist and an antagonist and usually have unhappy endings; these would be refereed to as tragedies.…

    • 1094 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Creon: The Tragic Hero

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Creon: The Tragic Hero Over time we as humans have categorized heroes as courageous, selfless, and dedicated. However, a tragic hero is defined by different qualities. Aristotle defines a tragic hero as, “a literary character who makes a judgment error that inevitably leads to his/her own destruction” (Tragic Hero as Defined By Aristotle).…

    • 597 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A tragic hero is a person with heroic potential who is fated by some supernatural force, eventually leading to destruction or to great suffering. F. Scott Fitzgerald, wrote one of his utmost famous novels, The Great Gatsby, that focused on Jay Gatsby, a romantic fantasist who wishes to fulfill his American Dream by flaunting his wealth in hopes of impressing and eventually winning the heart of the love of his life, Daisy. Gatsby’s tragic flaws lie beneath his incapability to view reality, which leads to his downfall. Similarly, in the play Othello by William Shakespeare, Othello, a Christian Moor, is a powerful and respected figure to those around him. Despite this, he is an easy target to approach because of his race, age, and life as…

    • 1528 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Kim Imler Mrs. Voshell Honors English 10 10 May 2017 Marcus Brutus is a Tragic Hero, trust me On this earth there once lived a man. This man went by the name William Shakespeare. He is quite a well known figure in the world of literature.…

    • 1353 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Hamlet's Fatal Flaw

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the title character, Hamlet, reflects many qualities featured in Greek tragedies, such as his fatal flaw, his fall from grace, and his knowledge of forces acting against him, thus making Hamlet the definition of tragic hero. One important quality that all tragic Greek heroes possess is a fatal flaw. A part of the hero’s personality that brings about their downfall (ie pride). Hamlet is like a Greek hero on steroids when it comes to fatal flaws. He has not one, not two, but four fatal flaws.…

    • 709 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragic heroes are a major part of the tragedy genre of drama. A tragic hero is a character in a play, usually the protagonist, who has a flaw or makes a mistake that leads to his demise in the end. Often, this mistake may include the hero making a decision to fix a situation that winds up working against him. The tragic hero in Sophocles’s Oedipus the King is Oedipus, the king of Thebes. The tragic hero in Shakespeare’s Hamlet is Hamlet, son of the former king of Denmark.…

    • 768 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Tragedy is an imitation of an action that is complete and whole… (Aristotle 31)”. This theory conveyed by Aristotle in his renowned work Poetics expresses the idea that a successful tragedy consists of specific principles that reoccur in classic literature. The theory emphasizes that a tragedy represents reality and universal truths rather than historical particulars. This is achieved by creating a tightly-woven cause and effect chain or “unity of action” that centers around the plot rather than the personalities of the characters. Also, the plot of the tragedy should have complex, specific, and coherent turning points, that are a part of the “unity of action”.…

    • 1140 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Stripped down to its most basic structure, a classical tragedy centers on characters who bring about their own destruction by way of their tragic flaws. Classical tragedy is most commonly associated with ancient Greek plays, but the genre set forth by the Greeks stands the test of time quite well; after all, any person from any time and place can relate to the possibility of ruining his own life through foolish and flawed actions. Perhaps, then, it is no surprise that Renaissance author William Shakespeare himself followed in the footsteps of ancient Greek playwrights such as Euripides. Certainly, though many changes took place between Euripides’ time and Shakespeare’s, human nature was not among them. Just as human nature can be altruistic and noble, it can also prove greedy, lustful, and murderous.…

    • 1378 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tragedy is an intriguing genre of drama that made its official debut in around 500 BC in Athens. According to an article from Grand Valley State University, the origin of Tragedy can be traced back to groups of men singing s choral lyric to honor the Greek god Dionysus. Throughout history many famous authors were made great because of their skillful ability to captivate audiences with the story of a tragedy. Aristotle helped to outline and define what both a tragedy and a true tragic hero should look like. However, the lines that define what is and what is not a tragedy can still get blurry sometimes.…

    • 1847 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Gloucester is no less a tragic figure than his king.” By consider the role and dramatic presentation of Gloucester in the play, evaluate this view. The story of Gloucester and the mirroring story of Lear in Shakespeare's ‘King Lear’ presents both men as tragic figures, although it is arguable if Gloucester fills the requirements set out by the tragic heroes in the stories from Ancient Greece as well as his King does. In Poetics, Aristotle defines the tragic figures downfall as something that “must not be the spectacle of a virtue,” meaning that the focus of the tragic figure should not be on the loss of their wealth and status. The figure must allow the audience to feel “pity” for them, pity for the excessive amount of punishment their flaws cause them.…

    • 916 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A tragic hero is someone who is of high position in his culture. A tragic hero, is extraordinary, however not perfect. The audience is able to relate to him or her as a human being. The hero 's downfall is the result of a fatal flaw in his character. It is the result of free will, not of an accident or insignificant destiny.…

    • 2040 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rhinoceros, written 1958, and published 1959 is one of Ionesco’s most popularized plays. It opens on a usual Sunday in a town, where abruptly a rhinoceros is sighted twice by the townspeople. Initially some wonderment is expressed about the strangeness of this happening, but eventually a great deal of discussion is devoted to whether the two sightings were of the same rhino or of two different ones, and whether the rhino(s) belonged to the African or Asian species. Soon it becomes evident that people are being metamorphosed into rhinos unexplainably. At the conclusion of the play all human beings yield to rhinoceritic, while the protagonist Berenger remains the solitary human.…

    • 1707 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays