Absolutism: King Louis XIV Of France

Improved Essays
King Louis XIV of France’s reign is one of the most frequently studied models of absolutism we analyze in history today. Absolutism is the “theory of the state in which the unlimited power of the king under God is emphasized” (Sivers et. al., 574). Many roles of absolutism were demonstrated during his time in power in attempt to improve France. These roles include controlling the nobles, unifying the country and extending state authority at home and abroad. Versailles was King Louis XIV’s palace, which “emphatically demonstrated the new centralized power of the French monarchy” (Sivers et. al., 575). In order to bring the nobility under his control he “required their attendance at his court, which then became the only route to power and influence”

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Political decisions should be decide from the top down due to complete control over everything. King Louis XIV is a great example of why political decisions should be run from top down. These reason include war, economics, and preservation of power. King Louis XIV was a master of warfare, money was not a problem so he bought a professional army that was one of the best army in the world. Loius desired power so he soon began expanding his borders.…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Louis Xiv Dbq Analysis

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This left no room and power for the people of France to argue. Louis XIV controlled every aspect of the citizens lives, leaving the citizens with no power over the government and their decisions…

    • 353 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Was Louis XIV Successful? The Great Louis XIV reigned as a successful king in France from 1643 through 1715. Louis was considered the embodiment of an “absolute” monarch, because of his need for sole power and ruling. As Louis started his reign, many things needed to be changed, from being a disconnected age, to a integrate procedure. He commenced this process by taking full power over France and converting to only one religion.…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the sixteenth through the eighteenth centuries, the potentates strongly believed that their leadership was appointed by God, and therefore made their rule unquestionable. Of the separation of church and state, a principle upon which the United States of America was built, the monarchies comprehended nothing. In a letter, King Louis XIV wrote, “King are absolute seigneurs…”…

    • 677 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Henry IV took the thrown France was in troubled times. The religious troubles that had plagued Europe since the Reformation had left no nation untouched. Out of the troubles of religion emerged an absolutist period in France. It started with Henry who allowed Cardinal Richelieu dictate his policy and continued to centralize France’s power. Henry’s policies like the Fronde the Law of Concord allowed Louis XIV to obtain the throne and impose his will on his French subjects.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Louis Xiv Influence

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages

    As King of France, Louis XIV shaped the government, religion, and his own leadership skills based on his own beliefs and background. King Louis XIV played an important role on France's state building which was affected by his ruling process. Between 1643 and 1715, Louis played an important role in the state building process of France by subduing the nobles of France, taking power from parliament, and having a Conseil d'en Haut or High council. When Louis took power, he brought the nobles to his court and corrupted them, making them want to please him. By doing this louis had the nobles under control and personally monitored them.…

    • 609 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the early eighteenth century, France experienced radical social and political change with the decline of the Baroque and advent of the Rococo. Prior to this transformation, France was ruled by the absolutist monarch Louis XIV, who used the extravagant style of the Baroque to reflect his absolute power – demonstrated most prominently through the Palace of Versailles. The King’s “large-scale royal work projects” nearly bankrupted the nation and characterized the Baroque as “a period of austerity and solemnity marked by an etiquette which verged on the liturgical.” Following the death of Louis XIV in 1715, his great-grandson Louis XV claimed the throne, and established a new pleasure-seeking lifestyle through the innovative style of the…

    • 1645 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the Intellectual Revolution monarchies ruled with limited power. Power was shared between the King, the Catholic Church, and nobles. In the 17 century, the French monarchy implemented the idea of Royal absolutism which gave them uncheckable power. Louis XIV proposed the idea of the Divine right of kings. Kings had the right to rule through the authority of God.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Many monarchs during the seventeenth century used absolutism as a governing force to rule their lands. During the reign of Louis XIV, Jean Domat wrote a profound document in which he addressed all areas of government and outlined what he believed to be the tenets of an absolute monarchy. This document, entitled “On Social Order and Absolute Monarchy” defined what he believed to be the basis of absolutism and class structure in regards to the law of God and the law of nature. Absolutism is as form of government where unrestricted, complete power is retained by a centralized sovereign individual. Domat displays immense support of the concept of absolutism and outlines the idea that the people should show loyalty to their one appointed leader who is chosen by God.…

    • 1543 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There were many forms of government during the seventeenth and eighteenth century in Europe. Although two forms that were used the most were democracy and absolutism. A democracy puts power in the hands of the people, whereas absolutism gave complete authority and unlimited power to a ruler. Both of these forms of government were effective in their own way. Absolutism, however, was most effective at the time.…

    • 741 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King Louis The Fat Essay

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages

    In the 11th and 12th centuries, people began to consolidate together to establish communes, thus leading the population centers to rise in finding a level of self-administration. Luckily, the King's reign coexisted with the advance of many communes throughout his kingdom. Feudal supremacy of the French monarchy began to manifest at the same time, thus leads the feudal hegemony to expand over the lands. This happen to work in the King’s favor, since it tended to lessen the power of the cantankerous noblemen that are trying to gain authority over trade and urban production from the King’s hand. Louis was on wars throughout his career towards those who are against his sovereignty in the monarchy.…

    • 724 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Do you know who King Louis XIV is? Well King Louis XIV is the Sun King and is the longest reigning monarch in European history. King Louis XIV left a permanent mark on France’s economy and destiny. King Louis XIV was not just a king, but a leader, he built France’s to its highest point in that time. Louis did this using many tactical policies and strategies.…

    • 1608 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Absolutism was a political theory created by the following individuals; Jean Bodin, Thomas Hobbes (somewhat), and Bishop Bossuet. The era of absolutism was a time, 16th to 18th centuries, when monarchs ruled with all power to themselves in most countries, especially in France. Absolutism was favored among monarchs because it gave them complete power over their country and did not have to answer to anyone but themselves. Western absolutist France and eastern countries were similar by focusing on military aspects such as spending money to build large and powerful armies to win wars and gain land, and using increased taxation on lower classes to gain money, as well as monarchs ruling as the sovereign of that state. Eastern and western absolutism…

    • 776 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Absolutism Vs Monarchy

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet states in The Theory of Divine Right that, “Every kingdom divided against itself is brought to desolation; and every city or house divided against itself shall not stand.” European citizens believed that God appointed the king and rules the country through the king. Royal authority in their eyes is sacred, paternal, absolute, and ruled by reason. The authority is saw as sacred…

    • 707 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Absolutism was a big part of Europe for a long period of time and so was enlightenment but that does not mean that they got along. Some philosophers like Hobbes were for absolutism and thought that is the best government for the people, but others thought the opposite and were against it. Locke, Voltaire, and Wollstonecraft were some of the philosophers that rejected the concept of absolutism and went against the absolute monarchs and their policies. Thomas Hobbes believed in absolutism, he thought that people are naturally cruel, greedy and selfish, but John Locke was against absolutism, he believe in equality, freedom and natural rights for all men (Esler 545). Both men were 17th century english thinkers that gave ideas that became key to enlightenment but they had very different ideas on human nature and the government (Esler 545) this shows that it is not obvious…

    • 697 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays