Aron Ralston was trapped in Blue John Crayon and unfortunately his right arm was pinned under an 800-pound boulder. Five days later, he made an astonishing decision to save himself - used a pocketknife to cut his right arm by himself and freed himself. Connect Aron’s story to Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs, Aron’s motivation was come from the bottom three columns of Maslow’s pyramid. First, he needed to satisfy hunger and thirst because he ran out of food and water (Physiological needs). Then, he needed to be safe and could love his future kid because he saw he was picking up his son in his dream which later drove him to find way to survive (Belongingness and love…
Humanism an idea by Abraham Maslow who believed people were naturally good and is motivated to improve. Maslow believed the pinnacle to motivation is the goal of self-actualization. As a whole humanistic psychologist rejected the idea people were uncivilized and needed to be taught to be good. Many of these therapists were trained in psychoanalysis but were not seeing the results they wanted. One therapist even changed the way people were referred to clients not patients, reflecting a more equal standing with therapist.…
You will need to produce an information booklet for new parents. Within this book you will need to explain the settling in procedure of the setting and attachment theories. You will need to explain in detail the reasons behind your settling in process, and why it is important for the children. You will need to consider the following Attachment Theorists in your booklet: • John Bowlby • Mary Ainsworth • Main and Solomon…
Critically analyse how useful seminal and contemporary individual differences theories can be when making sense of a life event that you have personally experienced. This essay will explore and evaluate the utility of seminal and contemporary individual differences theories in explaining life events. In particular, the theories will be applied to my experience of spending 3 years as a ChildLine counsellor for the NSPCC. This was an experience in which I grew as an individual and motivation was crucial as at times it was psychologically challenging.…
Throughout this essay I will be discussing the significance of attachment theory for social work practitioners and how they can implement this to develop emotional functioning with younger children. In addition I will examine how the theory has changed and progressed since John Bowlby and Mary Ainsworth first “attempts to examine the psychological effects of early relationships” ( Goldberg,2000, pg3) to more contemporary approach such as Michael Rutter’s book on “Maternal Deprivation reassessed” critiquing Bowlby and the development in neuroscience. Attachment theory can be defined as a “lasting psychological connectedness between human beings” (Bowlby 1969, p. 194). John Bowlby, “a British psychoanalyst’ work attempted to understand the…
Mary Dinsmore Ainsworth, an American-Canadian developmental psychologist known for her work on the development of attachment theory, is credited with the design of the strange situation procedure to analyze the psychological attachment between a child and its mother or caregiver which was used to advance the theory which many still look at today. A bit of history on Mary helps us understand her and the understanding she had on the subject. Ainsworth was born in Glendale, Ohio and raised in Canada being the oldest of her four sisters. Her mother and father were graduates of Dickinson College and focused a lot on proper education for their children. Ainsworth graduated from high school interested in earning a degree in psychology and later enrolled…
Harry Harlow(1905-1981) Harry Harlow was a psychologist who was best known for his experiments on social isolation and the attachment theory with the use of rhesus monkeys. He was born October 31,1905 in Fairfield Iowa. He grew up in small a small farming community with his mother and father.…
John Bowlby was a psychologist who was influenced by Sigmund Freud and developed the Attachment theory. Bowlby believed in monotropy and stated that children should only have one caregiver which is usually the mother. He further explained that forming multiple attachments for a child or not having an attachment with their mother would lead to long term behavioural problems in later life. (simplypsychology.org). Similarly, he stated that an attachment must occur within the first 3 years of a child’s life, which he described as the ‘critical period’ and he also explained that the attachment should not be broken within the first 5 years of a child’s life (referred to as the ‘sensitive period’) or this could lead to maternal deprivation.…
Maslow's Hierarchy of needs was a developed theory Abe Maslow adopted.” In 1943 Abraham Maslow, one…
Psychological theories focus on the instinctive and psychological qualities of those who abuse. It is abnormalities that the individual abuser is responsible for abuse, for example, abusive parents may themselves have been abuse in childhood (Corby 2000). Attachment theory comes from the work of Bowlby (1951) who carried out research into the nature and effects of maternal lack on young children. He theorized that any significant separation of a child from the mother in the first five years of life could lead to a variety of psychological and social difficulties in later life since proper bonding and attachment to the mother was crucial if a child was to benefit from physical protection and psychological security. Until the mid 1980s, attachment…
“The Glass Castle” The Glass Castle was a memoir that takes you on a very detailed journey of the events that occurred in Janette Walls life. In her lifetime her family faced many challenges and went through, what some might call, abnormal circumstances. Over an extended period of time she was homeless, hungry, and often socially isolated from her surrounding environment. The conditions the Wall’s children had to endure throughout the book were harsh and unfair.…
1.1 Summarise theories of attachment The term attachment is widely used by psychologists studying children’s early relationships. An attachment can be thought of as a unique emotional tie between a child and another person usually an adult or a special toy or blanket. Research has repeatedly shown that the quality of these ties or attachments will shape a child’s ability to form other relationships later in life. Attachment theories have shaped practice in day-to-day child care and education but also social care practice.…
Abraham Maslow and Carl Rogers are known not only for their work in the field of psychology but, more specifically for their focus on the humanistic domain of psychology. The humanistic approach of psychology focuses on the individuals’ potential and emphasizes the importance of growth. Maslow and Rogers had very similar perspectives about individuals and their strengths. They both believed human beings are innately good and that mental and environmental problems is what make individuals deviate. Even though most of their approaches are similar, they also have differences within their theories such as the way individuals reach self-actualization.…
Able et al. (2001) have conducted research on various sleeping arrangements in different ethnic groups; Pakeha, Maori, Pacific people which include Tongan, Samoan, Cook Islander and Niuean with their infants under 12 month in New Zealand. This essay focuses on the comparison in infant sleeping arrangements among different culture. Moreover, further discussion of attachment theory in which mainly focusing on Ainsworth (1979) research findings and a hypothesis on relationships between maternal behavior and infant behavior with its effect on various sleeping arrangements.…
The Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs is a theory in which people use to motivate themselves to moving a step up in their life. Using this can make a person achieve certain needs. Sometimes making a list of things you think you need to achieve these goals and sticking with it. The list will consist of five steps physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. Each of these play a great part in what is most important when it comes to living a life in which you want the best for yourself.…