Abraham Lincoln's Presidential Proposals: Slave Holding States

Superior Essays
Abraham Lincoln 's presidential proposals caused slave holding states to fear and completely loathe that thought of his potential election into office during his campaigns for the Election of 1860. The most important, as well as most exaggerated, proposal to the slave holding states was his proposal to not administer any more slave states. Every new state entering the union would be a free state where slavery would be illegal (Link 149). However, many slave states thought of this as a threat to the entire existence of slavery. Since the second constitute was written in 1799, which left out the part of the previous constitution that mandated that no law could be made to emancipate slaves, there had been no major threat to the massive practice of the South (Foner 4).With the …show more content…
Despite the tremendous controversy regarding his desire to not admit any more slave states, Lincoln win both the electoral and popular vote, with 180 votes and 1,865,593 votes respectively. His two closest opponents were Douglas in the popular vote and Breckinridge in electoral votes. However, Lincoln still won in by a landslide ("The Election of..."). Only weeks after the election, South Carolina unanimously seceded from the Union. Many Southern nationalist believed that secession was the South 's only option if they wanted slavery to remain existent (Ford 196). One speaker from South Carolina stated, "let us secede from the Union and abide our fate for better or for worse" (Hamer 14). The spiral of other Southern states following after the South Carolina did not take long. In January of 1861, Mississippi, Florida, Alabama, Georgia, and Louisiana seceded from the Union. During the next month, a vote was held in Texas and the decision was also secession (“Secession."). Before even being inaugurated, Lincoln lost about half of what was formerly the United States of America at that

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    The South seceded on December 20th 1860 and the first state to secede was South Carolina. The Secession was the South trying to take over power. The States that seceded next were Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, and Mississippi. During this secession West Virginia was made as a new state and the Confederate States of America was made as a new country. The president of the new country was Jefferson Davis.…

    • 70 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The entire South’s civilization came from slavery. Therefore, Abraham Lincoln winning the Election of 1860 caused the south to be cautious. The southerners had many complaints to tell. They claimed that the Tenth Amendment prevents the federal government from their right of a new area. Furthermore, they claimed that federal government isn’t allowed to interfere with slavery in those states where it already existed.…

    • 718 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fort Sumter Essay

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The events leading to the outbreak of the Civil War quickly snowballed and became much more severe than the previous ones. Leading up to the attack on Fort Sumter, the North and the South already had contrasting views on several issues not only on slavery, but also what the center of the economy should be based on and the limits of power the government ought to have. The Election of 1860 proved to be a breaking point for the South after Abraham Lincoln was elected. First and foremost, Lincoln was not even on any Southern ballots. In addition, the newly elected president was a Republican and having him lead the country would nearly destroy the Southern economy and ideals.…

    • 1145 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    1860 Election Dbq

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Talk of secession had always been discussed since the 1830s but after Lincoln took office it started to take on a more serious tone. Although the Civil War wasn’t directly caused by Lincoln’s election the election was considered one of the primary reasons the war broke out the next year. Lincoln’s choice to take up arms rather than to let the Southern states secede was not in any way related to his feelings towards slavery. Lincoln felt that it was his obligation as President to save the Union no matter what the circumstances were. His first introductory address was an earnest request to the states that had choose to rebel, seven of which had already seceded, to return to the nation.…

    • 825 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Dbq

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages

    The departure from the Union happened after the election of President Abraham Lincoln. The slaveholding states in the country saw President Lincoln’s administration as a potential threat to the desire to promote the spread of slavery. The southerners did not want Lincoln to win the 1860 Presidential elections because he was a Republican, a political party that opposed slavery. While President Lincoln…

    • 1962 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Davis did not want the South to secede, but he was loyal to his home state of Mississippi. After the Civil War, Davis was put in prison for two years for treason against his country. Even though Lincoln and Davis were on opposite sides, they were both doing what they thought was right for their…

    • 1801 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abraham Lincoln Dbq

    • 1574 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Before becoming one of the best presidents known to history, Abraham Lincoln had a regular childhood. Originally, Abraham Lincoln was born in Hodgenville, Kentucky on February 12th, 1809. Lincoln had little education growing up. However, when he was not working for his father on his farm, he was constantly reading. One of Lincoln’s friends called him a “manic” for examining books late at night.…

    • 1574 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Have you ever felt like you weren’t being treated fairly? Like you weren’t treated equally because you don’t live like someone else. You feel frustrated because nothing ever goes your way. You always have to get your way by someone else getting theirs. In 1860 the South seceded from the union.…

    • 656 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Disagreements in political decisions became a large dividing factor between the North and the South, along with the growing disagreements between the North and the South in ideology. Even from the founding of the country the North and South had been divided. The Nullification crisis was the first event that highlighted the division between the North and South. The nullification crisis was the confrontation between the state of South Carolina and the federal government in 1832–33 over the former's attempt to declare null and void within the state the federal Tariffs of 1828 and 1832. The disagreement on the secession of South Carolina caused further disagreements between the North and South (Document A).…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suffrage The Only Issue

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The history of America is made of battles, conflicts and even wars in order to obtain and defend one of the most important principles, freedom. America, the land of the free, is today the home for a bit more than 300 millions of people with about 14% of immigrants, who have left their country to grab a piece of the American dream. From the early English travelers to the African slaves, and most recently the current immigrants, the American land has fulfilled most of its promises as demonstrated by the peaceful living of all the different races. However, the black history has a dark theme to it. First forcefully brought to this country as slaves, it took several laws, a secession of the confederate states, a civil war and three amendments before…

    • 1259 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    During the Civil War, many men felt the urge to stand up for their country and enroll in the army. But the downside is that some families had different beliefs, causing different parts of a family to live in either the north or south. When it would come time for battle, families would end up fighting each other and possibly kill a loved one. This didn't just happen between the Union and the Confederacy, and it was more likely to happen in border states. These states were not claimed by either the north or south, for there were many people who had different opinions on what side they wanted to fight with.…

    • 266 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Due to this development, Jefferson Davis resigned from office, and called “for the Southern states to seize all federal property within their domain, and to join his state in secession” (Volo and Denneen). Prior to exiting office, Jefferson Davis gave a memorable speech where he hoped that this act of secession would not lead to bloodshed, and…

    • 1076 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Secession Essay

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages

    He never claimed that he would completely annihilate slavery. Conversely, the South only perceived rumors about how he would annul slavery, and Lincoln not campaigning for the South during the election did not suffice as well. So, when he was elected in 1860, South Carolina emanated its “Declaration of the Causes of Secession” and became the first state to secede for Calhoun’s Nullification Theory. The theory involves each state ratifying the Constitution and each state voluntarily relinquish in vamoosing consent to leave. Over and above, the Constitution does not unequivocally orated whether or not a state can or cannot secede, and the North and the South did not concur with the theory, fearing that seceding from the Union would result in revolution.…

    • 1178 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Map Questions

    • 1563 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Read pages 482-485 Focus Question (page 482): The admission of new states to the Union fueled the debate by interrupting the balance between the number of slave states and free states. According to the textbook, it states, “[T]erritory gained by the Mexican-American War threatened to destroy the balance.” In the senate this would mean one side would have more power than the other due to popular vote. Both the North and South were opposed to this idea resulting in the debate.…

    • 1563 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Secondly, since southern states were not confident that Lincoln would keep his hands off their “right” to slavery, South Carolina lead a wave of secession by withdrawing from the Union in 1860. The southern states that followed South Carolina’s lead were the states of Mississippi, Alabama, Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, and Texas (Hine, 2014). It seems the separation of the southern states from the Union was the tip of the iceberg leading up to the Civil War. The country was severely divided on many fronts, but notably over the controversy of…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays