Abraham Harold Maslow's Self Actualization Theory

Improved Essays
Abraham Harold Maslow’s Self Actualization Theory

Biography
Abraham Harold Maslow was born April 1st, 1908 in Brooklyn, New York. He was the oldest of seven children. He came from a poor uneducated Jewish family, however they did believe in education. His whole life he was bullied and experienced a lot of racism and ethnic prejudice. He had no friends so books, reading, and learning became his only interest in life. He was diagnosed as mentally unstable by a psychologist as a child. He wrote in his one book "I was a little Jewish boy in the non-Jewish neighborhood. It was a little like being the first Negro enrolled in an all-white school. I was isolated and unhappy. I grew up in libraries and among books, without friends" (Hall, 1968,
…show more content…
He often questioned the way other psychologists came to their conclusions and often times did not agree. Although he did not completely disagree he called his type of discipline “humanistic psychology”. Later he had two new mentors who he admired both personally and professionally; one of which was an anthropologist Ruth Benedict, and psychologist Max Wertheimer. Both mentors inspired him to spend his life-long research and thinking about mental health and human potential. He became a resident fellow in California at the Laughlin Institute. He realised his time was limited after experiencing an almost fatal heart attack, and then considered himself a psychological pioneer. He then retired shortly after due to his health and illnesses. Later Abraham Harold Maslow suffered a fatal heart attack on June 8th, 1970 at the age of 62 while jogging in Menlo Park, California.
Maslow’s Self-Actualization Theory
Maslow’s Self-Actualization Theory is solely based on a person’s whole potential and realisation of that potential. He first published this theory in 1943. The theory suggest that human needs can only be fulfilled one level at a time. His theory is a model of a pyramid, with the most basic needs at the bottom. There are 5 levels of needs; they include Physiological Needs, Safety Needs, Belonging Needs, Esteem Needs, and Self-Actualization.
1. The first level is Physiological needs these include the needs we have for oxygen, water, food, sex, sleep, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Maslow created something called the hierachry o needs. This theory was established when he realized that humans function within different levels of growing. With his hierarchy there are 5 different levels. Each level is made with the help of another level. If you miss one level it changes the development of a person character.…

    • 1013 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Under perfect conditions, everyone is capable of developing in his or her full potential that was hereditary obtainable. With similar views, Abraham Maslow, often regarded as the leader of humanistic approaches, studied personality by approaching it through subjective experiences and inherent motivation towards self-actualization in an individual’s entire lifespan. Maslow explained the human needs and how they influenced personality development. Through the study of people that he regarded as healthy, productive, and creative, for example, the likes of Abraham Lincoln and Albert Einstein, Maslow found that these individuals had similar characteristics – spontaneous, creative, open, self-acceptable, and…

    • 1595 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rudy and Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Abraham Maslow created a theory about how the human meets their needs. His theory contains five tiers that start at the physiological needs and continue up to self-actualization. Physiological needs are our most basic needs that get us through everyday life, such as food, water, shelter, and sleep. The next step is safety needs which is where we find security in life and is the last “basic” need. Next, we reach the need of belongingness and love, which is a psychological need rather than a physiological need.…

    • 1374 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As demonstrated by psychologist Abraham Maslow, it is impossible for one to achieve a higher level of human prosperity if basic human needs remain unfulfilled. Maslow is memorialized for his creation of a structured model known as the hierarchy of needs. It models individual’s growth, beginning at basic human needs and moving upwards towards esteem, belonging, ego, and eventually self-actualization. Maslow once wrote, “[i]f the essential core of the person is denied or suppressed, he gets sick sometimes in obvious ways, sometimes in subtle ways, sometimes immediately, sometimes later.” Through these words, Maslow demonstrates his belief that all aspects of one’s life work collectively.…

    • 1597 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Life On September 27, 1913 Albert Ellis was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania and then moved to New York City. His parents, whom he had a distant emotional relationship with, divorced when he was 12 years old. Observing them taught him much about understanding others around him. In 1934, he went to the City University of New York and received a bachelor degree in business administration but learned that this was not for him.…

    • 1260 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Referring to Maslow hierarchy needs people should have basic, psychological, and self- fulfilment needs. I agree with Maslow’s theory. I have encountered several people who have dealt with matters involving safety, loneliness, low self-esteem, or not knowing their purpose in life. I believe it is challenging to know your purpose in life if one lacks self-esteem. It is difficult for a person to gain self-esteem if he or she does not feel loved.…

    • 1291 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Maslow's Hierarchy of needs was a developed theory Abe Maslow adopted.” In 1943 Abraham Maslow, one…

    • 1804 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Happiness and Self Actualization Under Conditions of Strain: A Sample of Homeless Men, relates well to our text information regarding Maslow’s theory of self actualization. In our text, Maslow presents the hierarchy of human needs which details the interactions of human motivation, D-needs, and B-needs. Motivation refers to the reduction of tension by satisfying deficit states or lacks derived from two types of needs. The first, D-needs or deficiency needs, are indicative of an organism's physiological needs for survival.…

    • 888 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Brief History NYC - Originally born in New York on January 11,1842. He was a leading American psychologist and philosopher in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the oldest of five kids and interestingly his younger brother Henry james ended up becoming a novelist and writer. Portrait of James.…

    • 277 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The seven levels of his theory are the basic human needs to survive food ,water ,oxygen somewhere to stay,which leads us to feeling safe and protected and loved where we can then learn about ourselves what we enjoy in life leading to our full potential in our lives. To quote Maslow(1968)”A musician must make music an artist must paint a poet must write , if he is to be ultimately at peace with himself , what a man can be he must be”Griffiths M( Gross Psychology Chapter 9…

    • 1184 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Abraham Maslow studied what motivated workers and looked to find a way to motivate workers in order to improve their performance in the workplace. Similar to Frederick Winslow Taylor who also wanted to get the best performance…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    At the age of seventeen, Maslow attended City College of New York where he studied law, following his parents’ wishes. Maslow later transferred to the University of Wisconsin and fell in love with psychology and behaviorism. He then married his first cousin, Bertha, with whom he had two children. During his semesters at the University of Wisconsin, he met a psychologist named Harry Harlow. Together, they studied monkeys in Harlow’s lab.…

    • 289 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Claire Standish was known as “The Princess” in the movie, The Breakfast Club. Through the way she portrays herself throughout the movie compared to the other characters, she seems to think she is better than everyone else, making her seem as if she has a narcissistic personality. Abraham Maslow’s theory states that he wanted to understand what motivates people and believed that people have a set of motivation systems unrelated to rewards or unconscious desires. Additionally he believed that people are motivated to achieve certain needs and when one need is fulfilled, a person seeks to fulfill the next one, and so on which is known as Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs. The lowest level, physiological needs, strives for survival and to stay alive…

    • 1221 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rolihlahla Mandela was born to Henry Gadla Mpakhanyiswa and Nonqaphi Nosekeni on 18th of July in 1918. The name Nelson was given to him by his teacher when he was studying at a local Methodist school (Valley, 2013). His father was the head councillor to the king and his mother was the third wife out of the four wives that his father had (Limb, 2008). He had three biological sisters. In 1928, his father died and Mandela was place under the guardian of Jongintaba Dalindyebo, who was the Thembu regent at the Great Place (Lodge, 2006).…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bf Skinner Biography

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Maslow later died in California on June 8, 1970 from a heart attack. Abraham Maslow was the oldest of seven children. His mother and father were Jewish immigrants from Russia. As described by himself, his child hood was “unhappy and lonely” and without friends because he was a Jewish boy in a non-Jewish neighborhood. Because of his solitude, he spent the majority of his time alone in a library buried in books.…

    • 1098 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays