b) Legal Perspective A constitutional prohibition on abortion and access to the related services in Ireland is known to have existed since 18611. Section 59 of the 1861 Offences against the Person Act made it a misdemeanor to assist a woman by procuring an instrument or poison, which is employed with intent to procure a miscarriage. This Act remained intact …show more content…
As a result, Irish citizens have been able to refer to the ECHR even in the local Irish courts as well as in the form of submission to the ECtHR. However, the decisions of the ECtHR is not binding on the Irish courts, as the domestic law has advantage over the ECHR but nevertheless Irish lawyers take the judgements into …show more content…
“In the British unwritten constitution, Parliament is supreme; therefore abortion policy is the responsibility of the national executive and legislature. Legally, Parliament [the action being centred on House of Commons] enacts statutes and the Ministry of Health sets regulations for private clinics and runs the NHS, which provides public abortion services”8. The current abortion policy in United Kingdom except Northern Ireland is quite liberal. In 1978, 121,754 abortions were performed on women resident in the UK, and 28,015 on non-resident women, a quite a high number in Europe, reflecting the traditional British open policy on abortion even in such an early date9. The policies depend on the main body regulating the abortions, namely the Abortion Act 1967. With this Act, doctors are permitted to perform abortions if it is to; save the woman 's life, to prevent physical or mental injury or the child, if born, will be handicapped or will be born with severe malformations (assuring that the pregnancy has not exceeded 24 weeks). The UK 's open policy on abortion also influenced its Northern Ireland region, where the change is demanded by the