Aboriginal Women In The First World War

Improved Essays
The Great War, The First World War, or simply World War I, was the war that was presumed to end all wars. The first large war of the 20th century which lasted four years, began on July 28, 1914 and ended on November 11, 1918. The war was provoked by the death of Archduke Franz Ferdinand, as his assassination in Sarajevo accelerated Austria-Hungary’s declaration of war against Serbia. During the First World War, thousands of Aboriginal men voluntarily enlisted in Canada’s armed forces. Through contribution to the war effort, home front and post war efforts, during World War I, the battle for Indigenous rights was influenced by natives.

Although people of aboriginal ancestry died while fighting in The Great War, their histories remain unknown.
…show more content…
The women looked after homes and communities, raised the children and tended to their homeland farms while husbands and sons were off at war. On November 5th, 1914, three months after Britain had declared war on Germany, two women living in Ontario visited the six nations Grand River Reserve, to discover a Women’s League which provided for soldiers who enlisted. “We are doing this because we have taken a great interest for some time in the Six Nation Indians and this is an opportune time for the women to uphold the tradition of their Nation”, remarked Sarah Glassford and Amy J. Shaw in A Sisterhood of Suffering and Service. Women provided comfort for soldiers, as they knitted socks, sweaters, mufflers and even bandages to ensure the soldier would never feel alone. Young Aboriginal girls handmade items for soldiers, collected clothing, money and sent food overseas; social events raised thousands of dollars as …show more content…
Aboriginal veterans and soldiers resentfully returned with pneumonia, tuberculosis and influenza. The victims of gas attacks were more susceptible to diseases and viruses due to the weakening of their lungs. Other aboriginal veterans returned home with missing limbs, which negatively impacted their ability for them to provide for their families and communities. In addition to, Aboriginal people suffered from cultural extinction during the post-war years. The Indian Act was created to assimilate the “inner Indian” into the dominant culture, also known as the Euro-Canadian culture; their way of living was considered unrighteous and savage. Young children were taken away from their homes and enrolled into residential schools run by the church; the children were not allowed to return home to their families or have any contact with them. Moreover, they were abused physically, sexually, and mentally; speaking their language or practicing their culture would result in serious consequences. With the latter being said, the assimilation of the Indian experience is intergenerational. Buried, traumatic pain lies in the lives of many Aboriginal people who were educated to be ashamed of who they were. To cope and numb the physical and mental pain alcohol became a serious addiction which lead to health

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The official correspondent and creator of the Australian War Memorial, Charles Bean is substantially responsible for the present perspective that Australians have of the Great War. However, by focussing on the Australian army nurse experiences, this conventional perspective of The Great War expands. They demonstrate that females endured chauvinistic constraints and agonising impacts while they succoured the injured soldiers. During The Great War, Australian army nurses were thought as inferior to military men so were largely marginalised and mistreated. "The female nurse did little towards the actual saving of life in the war although they may have prompted a more rapid recovery."…

    • 288 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    World War Two took place from the 1st of September 1939 to the 2nd of September 1945. This event dramatically and completely transformed the roles of Australian women. The transformation of Australian women's role were significant because they transformed from only being permitted to be employed in unskillful jobs or family businesses, to being required to serve in the military services and having skillful jobs. In addition, Australia was enlisted in the war because it was one of the countries in the British Empire. The event that caused Britain and the British Empire to be involved in the war was on 1st of September 1939.…

    • 667 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    World War One caused lasting changes to the roles of women in Canada. During the war large numbers of women were called into doing traditionally men’s jobs due to them being absent in the war. New jobs, such as munitions factories were also created due to the war effort. Munitions later became the highest employer for women during 1918. Although there were high levels of resistance to hiring women for “men’s jobs” but when conscription was being introduced in 1916 made employers needs for women workers urgent.…

    • 87 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Indigenous veterans essay Jacob Sharp Mi'kmaq class Mrs. Ridler Indigenous veterans were and are very important to the war effort and have contributed a lot in each war. They partook in wars ranging from “Pequot war in 1637 to the Korean war in 1950”(Wars of the indigenous peoples of North America. 2018). Their most helpful contributions were in the war of 1812 and World War one and two which helped shape the world we live in today, this was very helpful because it added much needed bodies to the war effort. Without the contributions and help of indigenous soldiers and other military divisions the wars would have been harder and canada would have lost some crucial battles.…

    • 1414 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Colonialism greatly impacted the Aboriginal culture and it is necessary to use a postcolonial perspective while planning and implementing any future interventions. The Cedar Project identified the need for a client-driven, culturally sensitive intervention effort as it successfully recognized how the intergenerational trauma that has occurred in the Aboriginal…

    • 1892 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    War has impacted Canadian women’s lives in so many ways, both negatively and positively. Despite the forward movement of women’s rights, the uncertainty and struggle, huge death toll, broken promises and the economic downturn post war affected the lives of many women. Perhaps one of the most troublesome acts during the wars was the internment camps where immigrants, both women and men who considered themselves Canadian, were detained and imprisoned for being considered enemy aliens. Despite the hardships of war, World War One had been the turning point for improving women status in Canadian history from one of discrimination to one of recognition. Women’s roles changed from mothers to munitions workers.…

    • 415 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    When Europeans came to Australia, they brought with them some epidemic diseases, such as smallpox, measles, influenza, tuberculosis, scarlet fever, venereal syphilis and gonorrhea, which were common in Europe in the 18th century. With the introduction of illness to Indigenous people, the Aboriginal society became depopulated and a number of Indigenous people died, because they did not have an immune system which could cope with diseases they had never experienced. While Europeans explored across the new land, the impact of introduced diseases affected to health of Aboriginal Australians (AIH 2015). The Policy of Assimilation (1961) was applied to Aboriginals until the 1960s.…

    • 1104 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Anzac Legend

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Anzac Legend has been part of the Australian value since the landing in Gallipoli on April 25th 1915, often described as what it 'means to be Australian'. To this day, it is central to Australian identity, being our nation’s first military involvement. Despite our military defeat, Gallipoli was the triumph of Australian spirit. It is the symbol of courage, of respect and mateship, which were the characteristics the soldiers were said to have possessed.…

    • 553 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On The Anzac Legend

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages

    During the time of the war the Legend of the Anzac developed to be a proud possession of most Australians and everyone in the Australian Imperial Force. Since then, the 25th of April is the commerated day each year. The Anzac legend was created in eight months of fighting at Gallipoli. Although there was no military victory, the Australians displayed great courage, initiative, discipline, endurance and mateship. These qualities came to be seen as showing the Anzac spirit.…

    • 720 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    On July 28th, 1914 was when the First World War happened, which occurred in central Europe. WW1 and WW2 had a huge impact on women’s life and from the start made significant changes to women’s life. Women played a huge role in changing their contribution to Canadian society. Prior to the WW1 women had very few rights and were overruled by the men of the country. Although, as the years go by things began to change slowly but surely for women, changing for the better.…

    • 1451 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    VIOLENCE AGAINST ABORIGINAL WOMEN 1 The 2014 National Operational Overview, written by the Royal Canadian Mounted Police, reported that there were 120 unsolved murders of Aboriginal women, and 105 missing Aboriginal women. This number continues to increase over time (Royal Canadian Mounted Police [RCMP], 2015). The rate of violence against Aboriginal women is tremendous, and the rate has not decreased over time, meaning the root cause of these injustices is still present within our society. Furthermore, the rate of Aboriginal women that have been assaulted remains much higher than the rate of Canadian women that are assaulted (Byrne, Abbott, Gottfred, 2014).…

    • 1577 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since European settlers came to Canada, relationship between them and the indigenous community has been extremely tense. The Canadian government tried on many occasion to eliminate aboriginal people. Some of these attempts include the Indian Residential School System, which were active between the years of 1880 and 1996. Furthermore, the Indian Act passed in 1876 gave the government control over most aspects of aboriginal life. The Act outlined who was part of the indigenous community and who was allowed to live on the reserves.…

    • 1507 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Prior to World War II women had an insignificant role within society and previous wars. The Second South African Anglo-Boer War can be considered Australia’s first major battle, 80 women went, compared with the 16,000 men. Sister Laney Lempriere wrote a firsthand experience of women’s roles within this war; “The sister has to go around with the surgeon, take his orders, pass…

    • 1203 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Another minority little spoken of in its service during World War II are Native American women, who indeed contributed to the war effort while also making great strides in their social transformation. Grace Mary Gouveia examines this period of time in history in the article ""We Also Serve": American Indian Women's Role in World War II,” with sources such as the Bureau of Indian Affairs publications as well as Indian school journals. The thesis of this article, that Native American women “took advantage of this era of opportunity” that the Second World War presented, expands on the changes the women underwent, as manpower became increasingly needed on all fronts. The effect of these needed employees last past the end of the war, as the author describes the gains in work, even movement outside reservations for job opportunities, that began to exist despite the discriminatory disadvantages Native American women still faced.…

    • 969 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cultural Genocide

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The lack of food, clothing, lodging and education and its quality were below basic needs at best. Insufficient nutrition, human experiments, sickness and disease combined with inadequate clothing, especially for winter and harsh punishments, created a hostile environment. Treatment that would’ve never been tolerated with white children became routine for Aboriginal children at these schools. The devastating effect has been one that clearly changed Indigenous people for…

    • 1005 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays