Abolitionist Movement Essay

Great Essays
African Americans have had a long and burdened history in the United States, beginning with the institution of slavery and continuing on to the widespread racial injustice that they persevered and still endure today. As we look deep into the historical backdrop of America we cannot deny that African Americans have had a profound effect on the character of the United States of America. They helped to change the face of not just America, but of themselves. They called out for liberty and equality wherever the opportunity had arisen; battling ardently for the proclaimed equality that the Declaration of Independence decreed. This fight has been going on even before the U.S. was formed, through violent and bloody slave revolts to passionate and …show more content…
Intellectual and sophisticated individuals such as Frederick Douglass, David Walker, and Sojourner Truth all made their bid for freedom and the liberation of others. The objective of the Abolitionist movement was the abrupt end of slavery and racial discrimination. The abolitionists were quite different from the opposition of slavery’s expansion into the west because of their passionate embrace of ending slavery in the entire nation. Black abolitionists worked with white abolitionists to justify the end of slavery by labeling it a moral evil. They said that slavery was a sinful practice which was against God’s will. The religious opposition to slavery led to the Second Great Awakening which stimulated the Abolitionist movement. They also provided arguments asserting that slavery was economically unsound and threatened the culture and civilization of the South. Additionally, it threatened the peace and safety of the entire nation. Furthermore, Blacks pointed to the numerous pamphlets and essays as evidence that African Americans were capable of reading and writing. Accordingly, they did this to show that blacks were human beings, not subservient …show more content…
This is coupled with William Lloyd Garrison’s newspaper The Liberator in 1831 which rejected gradual emancipation and the colonization of blacks. Slave revolts such as Nat Turner’s slave rebellion in 1831 foreshadowed a different strain of abolitionism, a more radical kind. Consequently, fears of slave revolts led to stringent laws being passed in Southern states. One later supporter of militant abolitionism was Frederick Douglass, who adopted this rhetoric after the passage of the Fugitive Slave Act of

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Opposition To Slavery Dbq

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Emancipation was very gradual in the United States, as seen in the map in Document A. When the number of free colored people in the U.S. increased, segregation supporters despised the idea of African-Americans living among society. Many of these supporters were not necessarily in support of slavery, and more of them wanted Africans to be free in Africa. They wished to colonize Africa and send slaves back to their country (Doc D.) More proof of the prevalent opposition to abolition is seen in Document H, which uses the point of view of a white Congressman, in support of slavery. Some Americans such as David Wilmot saw slavery as the right or “privilege” of white men. Many of them have no “morbid sympathy for the slave.” Although there were many instances of a support of slavery in this time period, there were undoubtedly more instances of opposition to slavery, and the support of abolishing the act. Americans went to great lengths to support the abolition movement. Blacks who wished to flee slavery were supported financially, as abolitionists gave money to blacks who wanted to buy their freedom (Doc C.) Slaves…

    • 1127 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans play a vitally important role in the United States today, but how can we image how they have suffered countless oppressions for a long time in the twentieth century. Although the Emancipation Proclamation was published for a long time, the genuine equality was not being achieved by countless black people (Goodheart). Some of them were still segregated by white people just because of racism. What we should give attention to is that black people still lived in the bottom of the American society. The society had completely divided human beings into two categories at that time. However, the brutal and long-term oppression made black people realize that they were the sole ones capable of saving. They were not continuous to accepted…

    • 2074 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ever since 1787, and even before, African-Americans have struggled to gain political, legal, social, and economic equality. Although some national and state government programs were constructed to help African-Americans with this perpetual problem, it is also the same state and national government policies that expanded this problem. In fact, this is still a problem that persists today. The national and state governments definitely have gone a long way in providing African Americans with political, legal and social opportunities; however constant setbacks have lessened their effectiveness.…

    • 1951 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Second Awakening gave rise to a more spiritual evangelistic America. The moral compass began to shift towards supporting the Abolitionist movement. More Americans began to view slavery as a sin. William Lloyd Garrison helped to create the American Anti-Slavery Society. This society was slowly growing in support and included freed black slaves such as Frederick Douglas. Member of the society used social settings for speeches along with abolitionist newspapers. Abolitionist pleaded for fellow Americans to ignore the legalities of returning runaway slaves back to the owners. The conflicts of the Abolitionist against the pro slave barring Americans was becoming a strong confrontational argument, mostly involving the North and the South. This argument among other issues eventually leads way to the succession of the South and the Civil war in further dates. The Abolitionist Movement brought light to the women 's reform movement which supported civil equality and feminism. Some Americans were beginning to believe in the equality of all, not just white men who were creating social…

    • 771 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this time he was a recruiter who recruited African American 's. Mr. Douglass will always be remembered as a true hero to his people for many reasons, this man fought against oppression like no other. The Abolitionist Movement seeked to stop segregation and end discrimination upon races. The release of slaves was attempted more than ever from the 1830 's until the 1870 's. Many of the problems that had occurred during this time period led to the Civil War. The Final outcome of the Abolition Movement resulted in the bill being passed by parliament in 1807 which banned the British to stopped being involved in slave trade. The British colonies could no longer have slaves on ships.However, it did not free the slaves the U.S didn 't fall under British law. The opposition came from the north and south because many of the wealthy relied heavily on slavery. In 1863, slavery was put to a stop and the signing of the Emancipation proclamation had taken place. Even though they were free in the state of Texas slaves didn 't know until two years later. There are many more outstanding people who had a role in the abolition Movement this was…

    • 772 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Abolitionist Movement

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The Abolitionist Movement in the U.S. prior to the American Civil War started with what was known as the “Second Great Awakening.” The awakening was a series of religious revivals between 1800-1840, led by the Methodist, Baptist, and Protestants. The “Second Great Awakening,” took on many causes the greatest being that of minority rights, which included the rights of African American Slaves. Due to Evangelicalism being the religion of common people, it appealed to women and Africa Americans and placed them under the umbrella of their cause. These revivals converted men and women, welcomed slaves to the revivals, encouraged black preachers, and advocated secular and spiritual equality. This led many Methodist and Baptist to challenge slavery and its morality. The challenge of slavery which was considered a sin of the nation as a whole was biggest push for the Abolition Movement. The Abolitionist Movement is described as, “a radical anti-slavery crusade committed to the immediate end of slavery that emerged in the three decades before the Civil War,” (Goldfield).…

    • 1470 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pro Slavery Movement Essay

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Slavery was heavily relied on prior to the birth of the United States. The pro-slavery movement skyrocketed after the American Revolution considering many citizens were slavery supporters, simply because slaves were used to support the nation’s agriculture predominantly in the south. Slavery was widespread throughout Virginia and in the southern states. Americans capitalism fundamentally depended on slavery which caused a growth in the slave population. After international slave trade became illegal, the demand for slaves increased rapidly. More and more slaves were demanded in the South due to the new Cotton Kingdom. When Southern landowners realized how valuable slaves were to their success, the pro slavery movement…

    • 1228 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many northern manufacturers didn’t depend on slavery as much as the southerns plantation owners did. They fought against the continuance of slavery, which helped the abolitionist step out and help put an end to slavery. The anti slavery sentiment was being recognized all throughout the north. The court 's decision on abolishing slavery in massachusetts claimed that all men were born equal and free and every person was entitled to liberty (DOC B). Massachusetts was one of the first states where the abolition movement started. They believed that slavery should be abolished because every person should be treated equal. As the number of abolitionists began to expand, so did the number of northerners opposed to slavery. Many northerners began to see the problems of slavery from a moral perspective. They believed that it morally right to own slaves because they deserved to be treated as equal citizens. The concern of whether slavery should now be abolished completely became the focus of debate. Some people began to see blacks as deserving to be equal. In 1810, an african american minister, Benjamin Rush, was granted $500 by residents of Philadelphia to build himself a church (DOC C). This act shows that the citizens must have felt that blacks and whites deserved equality because they claimed that his teachings could benefit a majority of the community, regardless of his skin color. This was just one action that showed blacks have worth and should be treated the same as the whites. As more people began to see the moral issue of slavery, stronger abolitionists who wanted the emancipation of all slaves began to stand out. William Lloyd Garrison called for the end of slavery, throughout the country he claimed he would do all that he could to help, Garrison wanted to give the colored population the same rights as white men (DOC E). William was the founder of the anti-slavery newspaper,…

    • 1375 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    -The process of emancipation was an enduring process for the United States along with the rest of the world when we transformed in the socio-economic sphere; at the same time, the country was reorganizing politically to change from a slave to post-slave society. Freedom in this time was defined as having the ability to own property. Emancipation was a post-abolition collaborative effort by many former slaves, abolition supporters, and politicians alike to re-shape America into a place where former slaves would have freedom, and be able to live with a sense of comfortability. This was the ideology, an excellent way of thinking on behalf of the former slaves, for they would come to inherit the liberties they had never previously experienced. In the late 19th century, the newfound freedoms that African Americans came to have were simple pleasures such as mobility. For the first time former…

    • 560 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Slavery Issue

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The issue of slavery can be traced back to 1787 when the constitution was written. Delegates from the north opposed the idea of slavery being counted as votes in the Senate, while delegates from the south approved of it. The slavery issue was never vanished into thin air since it returned into the Unites States after the slave trade was legalized in 1808. A elevating question arose which was, what should the new territories that would admission to the United States be? slave or free state. This led to the Missouri Compromise of 1820, which settled the dispute by stating that territories above the borderline of missouri would be free states, and the states under the line would be slave states. However, the question would be absorbed back into…

    • 1118 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even though there were a few parts in the Bible that supported slavery, Abolitionists believed it was their duty as citizens of God to free the African slaves and have a society in which everyone had equal opportunity. They saw slavery as an institution that corrupted everything around it, including the slaveholders themselves and even the nation as a whole. Along with religion, Abolitionists were motivated by moral principles to abolish slavery entirely. Slaves were humans too. They had families and just like their white owners, they were born into their profession. They had no choice other than to pursue what was in front of them because the only thing that determined the life of a slave with that of a white slave owner was sheer luck. The act of abolishing slavery not only freed all the blacks, but it also placed the United States in a better light. No longer would America be seen as the nation built on the labor of the blacks, but rather the nation that adapted and grew independently with its own people. The motivations of these two movements were quite different. One focused heavily on the interests of the white slave owners, while the other focused on the interests of the…

    • 453 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Black Abolitionism Essay

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The character and role of black abolition in the 1800s was monumental and played an important role in the history of the United States with the eradication of slavery. Leading up to the Civil War, abolitionism created one of the fist times in the United States that white and blacks worked together to achieve the same goal, the immediate end of slavery. Although several other factors played a role in the eradication of slavery, the bravery and determination of the black abolitionists was by far one of the most powerful.…

    • 1107 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his essay, Guelzo mentioned how Enlightenment changed the ideology of Lincoln such as “his unquestioning belief in universal natural rights” (Guelzo, 353). Additionally, his background with the “hard-shell” Separate Baptists (Guelzo, 356) and Calvinism made him a determined person to help end slavery. Guelzo quoted the speech that Lincoln gave in 1858: “I hate it because of the monstrous injustice of slavery itself ” (Guelzo, 354). Though it is not stated explicitly, Lincoln made this comment to signify his opposition. Guelzo provided an insight of how time played a huge role in the abolition process. Lincoln proposed the Emancipation Proclamation during the summer of 1862. The North, the region where slavery is uncommon, showed rejection to the Emancipation, yet Lincoln kept pushing it forwards (Guelzo, 355). By doing so, Lincoln showed his determination to abolish slavery. In addition, Guelzo provided some counter-arguments which raised questions from those who looked at the history through Richard Hofstadter’s lens. One of the question was : “Did the slaves free themselves?” (Guelzo, 357). The question was popularized by Leon Litwack in 1979 in which he stated that Emancipation did not begin nor…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    African Americans and their influential leaders fought in many ways against racism, segregation, and discrimination following the Civil War until present time. African Americans’ struggle to achieve racial equality and full citizenship in the United States forced them to find ways to enhance their quality of life and establish strong political foundations capable of achieving meaningful social, cultural and economic changes. Their fight for equality led them to create durable movements that ultimately helped attain African Americans’ position in today’s society.…

    • 1851 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the first anti-slavery societies in America were predominantly founded by Quakers in the 1770’s and 1780’s, insisting on the maxim of moral reciprocity found in the Bible: “So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them.” In New England, New York, and Pennsylvania, where the movement was most influential in the early republic, forms of emancipation were adopted. However, because of respect for private property rights, they argued for gradual emancipation and advocated compensation to slave owners. Due to the conservative nature of the movement slavery in these states ended exceedingly slowly. Specifically in New York, gradual emancipation was enacted in 1799, but slave ownership persisted until 1827. Notably, these early anti-slavery movements avoided associating with blacks and did not invite them to abolitionist meetings. In fact, anti-black sentiments were common amongst early anti-slavery advocates. One of the most influential anti-slavery groups in the North was the American Colonization Society. Founded by…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays