Abnormalization Vs. Modern Day Psychiatric Treatments

Improved Essays
2. Treatments during institutionalization were considered to be cruel and unusual methods compared to modern day psychiatric treatments. They included trephination, bloodletting and purging, isolation and asylums, insulin coma therapy, metrazol therapy, and lobotomy (Hussung, 2016). Bloodletting and purging were seen as useful for mental illnesses because it was thought to let out impurities in the body that caused imbalances in the ill person's system. Isolation and asylums became popular in medieval times. This is where most of the unsanitary and inhuman parts of institutionalization was. In the 1920's, doctors believed that fluctuations in a person's sugar levels caused mental illnesses. They would purposely bring their levels low to help

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Overview of 19th/20th Century Asylums: After 1808, parliament approved public financed hospitals for the mentally ill public, and 20 were assembled. Following 1845 it got to be obligatory for areas to construct asylums, and a Lunacy Commission was set up to screen them . Before the centuries over there were upwards of 120 new lunacy hospitals in England and Wales, lodging more than 100,000 individuals . “Ground plan of Tone Vale Hospital, Bishops Lydeard” -Feb 1947 Sympathy toward the affliction from what was considered dysfunctional behaviour steadily expanded and was especially grasped in the social and political approach of the Victorian time. District asylums were the proposal of a House of Commons select advisory group, which had…

    • 686 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most people who were mentally ill in hospitals were treated as prisoners. They were put in dungeons, chained, and beaten. Urbanization allowed for more institutions for the mentally ill but the conditions in which they live did not improve. They were still being treated as criminals and most did not have access to light or heat. In the early 1800’s, Dorothea Dix watched this mistreatment occur in Massachusetts and began to establish over 30 hospitals that focused on the treatment of the mentally ill.…

    • 316 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This has created new problems that have never happened before. In the late nineteenth century, Dorothea Dix and Reverend Louis Dwight had a campaign that got a lot of the mentally ill out of prison. Because of this campaign, there were mentally ill hospitals everywhere, and the numbers of confined people with mental illness sharply declined. However, there was a lot of abuse within mental institutions and a lot of involuntary imprisonment of people. When antipsychotic medications were established, it showed great promise; however, the drug was overused and this resulted in horrific treatment protocols.…

    • 1038 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The hospitals inside of the prisons were not any better as far as treatment went. The treatment of the sick was very inhumane. Not only were the doctors themselves, not provided with the correct supplies, but the sick were placed in unsanitary conditions like cells or even basements. Some sick were even killed altogether, instead of being treated. Some prisoners- called “undesirables” -were used as lab rats in experiments during 1880s.…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before the 19th century in the American society, criminals were executed, whipped, and held in dark cells. The insane wandered around the asylums and were not cared for properly. Reformers wanted to establish an official institution for the insane and criminals that was humane. They believed that reform and rehabilitation was possible in a controlled environment. As part of the humanitarian reforms sweeping through America, asylums and prisons were for criminals and the mentally ill.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Most if not all of the patients were held in cages, closets, pens, and stalls often times in cellars. Most of the patients who were disobedient were chained up naked and beaten/ lashed with rods and other sorts of items. After some time, asylums soon became institutions, where instead of just holding and punishing the mentally ill, they began trying to treat the disorders as well. One of the most common ways to “treat” a mental disorder was electroshock therapy, this is still used and there’s controversy on if this method really works to “cure” mental illness. Another treatment used on patients was mesmerism, more commonly known as hypnotism, then it was used to cure what was considered mental disorders; this is used today on people with sleeping disorders, nicotine addictions, and various other issues.…

    • 1785 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    They were also were ridiculed by the public, sometimes kept in asylums which had inhumane conditions,they were forced to be chained and neglected , faced tortuous "treatments" including whipping, beating, bloodletting, shocking, starvation, irritant chemicals, and isolation. After Benjamin Rush’s death, a physician…

    • 205 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Asylum Dbq

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages

    The treatment the patients living within asylums received was "reduced to the extremest states of degradation" and there was a sadness within the quality of their life (Dix). This resulted in overcrowding and calm patients turned insane. The mentally ill changed from calm people to violent when they were left in the asylum to fend for themselves. They would go from clean functioning people to unrecognizable filthy looks savages…

    • 1043 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Patients would be deprived food and water, along with physical forms of abuse, like wetting their sleeves to drive them crazy as a form of treatment. According to the article “Reform and Curability in American Insane Asylums in the 1840s” the author states “Punishment by withdrawing food, and ‘pouring water on their coat sleeves’” (Brown, 14). This quote shows a form of torture the doctor used on his patients, which he believed was the best way of treatment. The way these people were treated was terrible, in the 1840s people realized that there had to be a change or a…

    • 583 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    People with disabilities have been discriminated, not only in the 1930s, but throughout the sum of time. Many people of the mentally ill community were taken advantage of and were the “test monkeys” for some inhumane treatments. From before, after and during the 1930s, they were thought of as a burden to society. In John Steinbeck’s Of Mice And Men, Lennie Small, one of the main characters, suffers from an intellectual disability. Although he is not the brightest, he is big and strong but does not realize his own strength.…

    • 1636 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During the Victorian Era, there was a change in the views towards mental illness as people began to realize the conditions and treatments towards patients of the mental institutions. Jane Eyre follows the story of a girl who is living through the social discriminations of the Victorian Era and observes the way the mentally ill were treated. In most cases, judging someone’s mental health was closely related to gender and where they stood on the social scale. Charlotte Bronte’s accurate yet insensitive portrayal of how mental illness was viewed in the Victorian Era is shown through the depiction of the character Bertha Mason in the novel Jane Eyre. Victorian Era mental patients were first treated with ignorance and anger.…

    • 767 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reading chapter one of the textbook, I found that the history of how abnormal behavior was treated to be quite interesting. While I knew that the farther back you go in history the more connected to religion the response and treatment of persons perceived as being abnormal was, the small details have always been missing. For example, the treatment for hallucinations and melancholia (the term previously use to describe depression), was trephination. When compared to today, where we have a further understanding of the way the chemicals in our brain can cause different reactions (e.g. low serotonin levels cause depression) it was thought that the cause was spirits. The trephination treatment was literally the process of removing a portion of…

    • 255 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Yellow Wallpaper Synthesis Paper Introduction Charlotte Perkins Gilman’s short novel, The Yellow Wallpaper is one of the literacies shows the feminist in nineteenth century. It contains woman’s depression and neurasthenia as a psychological illness and a patriarchal man and his attitude to his wife in 10-pages short story. The protagonist Jane and her husband move to a mansion and stay there for a while. Jane is suffering from a psychological illness, and her husband John advises her a rest cure other than practical treatments. However, there are some parts show John loves and cares about Jane, but he does not listen to her.…

    • 1359 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    It is a somber event to be among the public and witness the mindless youth constantly consumes the propaganda that the media persistently feeds them through their handheld device. With this endless expenditure of useless information, the individual is disabled from engaging with their environment as they continue to disregard the reality that they currently exist in. Ignorance is prevalent considering the people are preoccupied in a realm that is not tangible and they sustain overlooking what is visible and real. Furthermore, socialization has become extinct since people are unable to personally communicate effectively. Overall, humans unfortunately repudiate the fact that their lives are squandering away and proceed with their harmful lifestyles.…

    • 757 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Traditional medicine tends to treat diseases rather than person. Alternative therapists focus on treating the whole person and not just the symptoms of a disease or illness. With alternative therapy, a person becomes an active participant in their recovery. One alternative practice is massage therapy, which involves manipulating muscle tissue in the back, arms, legs and neck to help loosen tense muscles of the body to achieve mental and physical relaxation. Another alternative therapy is acupuncture; it involves the insertion of extremely thin needles through your skin at strategic points on your body.…

    • 195 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays