HIV In Brazil

Improved Essays
AIDS and HIV has been one of the leading causes of death in Brazil since the 1990’s. Brazil has an infection rate of up to 47% of the population, making them one of the largest AIDS/HIV affected countries in Latin America (advert.org). The infection rate is so high in Brazil, that children as young as 15 are contracting the disease and mothers are infecting their babies during pregnancy. The spread of HIV and AIDS is far more complex than just not using protection. People can help stop the spread of AIDS and HIV in Brazil by fixing the inaccessible roads in Brazil, provide free treatment facilities for drug users, expand prisons, and provide free sex education classes to everyone. In the year 2013, 700,000 Brazilians were …show more content…
HIV prevalence among people who inject drugs who are also part of the prison population in Brazil, continues to be higher than that of the general population. The incidence of HIV is accelerated by issues of overcrowding and violence, and is exacerbated by other social and welfare vulnerabilities, and legal and policy constraints” (avert.com). Brazil has yet to take care of the overcrowding prison situation, but the Ministry of Health has helped by providing education, treatment, prevention, and condom and needle programs. Although this has helped the prisons, it still does not change the fact that it is overcrowded. Brazil can come up with a $1.6 million budget to expand and build more prisons. Overcrowding can lead to long waits for the shower, food and telephone calls, which can result into violence and stress release using drugs. Constructors can build more showers, more cells and bigger prisons. If the prisoners have more space, they can be separated more, which can help reduce exchanging …show more content…
“The standard of education at Brazilian public schools remains low and there are often reports of violence and overcrowding, and a lack of material and teaching staff” (expatarrivals.com/Brazil). If schools are lacking resources for basic education, then sex education must not be included. The Government of Brazil can invest in improving the school’s health by expanding and creating more schools, as well as proving more teaching material. Sex education classes should be a requirement like it

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Fixing a Problem: AIDS The book Nine Hills to Nambonkaha covers a number of different elements that are present in Africa. It teaches the reader of what life is like in Ivory Coast; it portrays a picture far different than what we are used to as Americans. The book speaks of a resilient village called Nambonkaha; things are good in Nambonkaha, but certainly not perfect.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The heuristic fact is that overcrowding prison tend to produce aggression, competition for the limited available resource, increased incidents of sickness, increased likelihood of relapse into criminal behavior and higher rates of suicide. According to Wagner (2016) “To combat that issue, more than 50 inmates are sleeping in cells in different counties across Indiana. 44 of them are in Elkhart County, the rest are scattered in other counties” (para. 6). Generally, overcrowding creates stress in conjunction with other negative factors within the jail setting which can increase the adverse impacts of overcrowding. The inability to maintain identity, fear, idleness, or to rather turn unwanted stimulation and interaction, may contribute to the stress…

    • 489 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The text “Abolish prison” by Pascal Emmanuel-Gobry conceptualized the idea of how using prison as a place to punish criminals excruciates more than aids because: criminals flourish, the prison rape epidemic, and many structural political reasons. The author begins the essay with how unsuccessful prisons are at the reconstruction of criminals and how the offenders flourish instead. Therefore, “...prison becomes a graduate school for crime, a facility for turning mediocre criminals into hardened ones” (para 3). Prison is giving the criminals the necessities they need without working for it. Then they can use their free time planning or committing a crime.…

    • 280 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Inmates experience overcrowded bathroom facilities, reduction in shower times, and shortened meal times. Overcrowding in prisons means fewer opportunites to engage in…

    • 2582 Words
    • 11 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    This leads to prisoners having to pay close to $500 for a plot on the prison floor in order to sleep. Not only does this show how cramped these prisons are, but it can also be inferred that it causes more intense problems beyond having to share a toilet or sleep on the…

    • 2055 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    AIDS In Africa

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages

    HIV (human immunodeficiency virus) is the virus responsible for causing AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome). The virus leaves the human immune system weak and renders infected individuals vulnerable to other illnesses. HIV has been thought to have originated on the African continent and is becoming an increasing medical issue there. The documentary AIDS in Africa details the rise and impact of the rate of HIV infection and AIDS throughout the African continent. In the documentary, various medical professionals are interviewed for their perspective, and all express concern over the rising rates of infection and lack of resources for prevention in Africa.…

    • 1167 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In 2010 the incarceration rate for males was 1,352 per 100,000 men, or 1.35% of the US male population (Glaze, 2011). The United States has the highest incarceration rate in the world, which creates a unique high-risk population for incidence and prevalence of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and the acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). The prevalence of HIV/AIDS is 1.5% (20,075 cases) for males in state and federal prisons (Marushak & Beavers, 2009). This is in excess of the approximate .38% of the general population currently living with HIV/AIDS. The rate ratio in male inmates versus the general population is 3.9, meaning there is a significant positive association between HIV/AIDS and prison.…

    • 1768 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    “Prohibition... goes beyond the bounds of reason in that it attempts to control a man's appetite by legislation and makes a crime out of things that are not crimes... A prohibition law strikes a blow at the very principles upon which our government was founded.” (Lincoln) In 1840, President Abraham Lincoln announced this quote in a speech, illustrating the complete hypocrisy prohibition brings forward. Throughout history, prohibition has occurred and drastically failed each time.…

    • 1955 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In reviewing other countries drug policies, Portugal has found an answer to the drug epidemic. Previously, Portugal was spending millions and getting nowhere. In the 90’s drug problems increased significantly. “In 1991, 4,667 people were arrested for drug offenses.…

    • 1596 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Gerald Gaes writes about the overcrowding of prisons and its effect on prisoners, staff members, and the public in his article “The Effects of Overcrowding in Prison”. Gerald Gaes is a Senior Research Analyst with the Federal Bureau of Prisons. Gaes argues that the crammed space these prisoners are put into makes them have violent outburst and angrier than they already are. The overcrowding chaos also effects the staff who have to compose the frantic outbursts. Gaes also writes about the physical changes in the prisoners; for example, high blood pressure.…

    • 154 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison Overcrowding Essay

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages

    • Greater portion of incarceration larger than the court imposed prison sentence. Prison Overcrowding, not only affects an inmate as well as the facility before incarceration but it also puts a strain on problems, which occur inside the facilities. Inmates face Double- Ceiling, which requires an inmate to have a certain amount of space. Overcrowding has been found to be potentially curl and unusual punishment.…

    • 826 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Many experts in the healthcare field have stated numerous times that sexual education is extremely crucial in the school systems. Sexual education in schools needs to be addressed because it could deter HIV/AIDS; it will decrease teen pregnancy, and it can also help young people make wise decisions. Without the input of sexual curriculum the world would slowly deteriorate with one preventable incident at a time. Imagine hearing the words, “Mom, the doctor said I am positive for HIV/AIDS” leave your child’s mouth.…

    • 706 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sex Education is crucial information that children all over deserve in a safe and healthy experience. As mentioned by the article Global Perspective on Peer Sex Education for College Students “Sexually transmitted diseases and infections continue to be a public health problem across the globe (World Health Organization, 2006)” (Story et al. 81). All around the world, Sex Education is portrayed in different manners, despite being known globally there are still shocking numbers in regards to teenage pregnancy and STIs. There are plenty of risks while engaging in sexual intercourse that needs to be taken into consideration.…

    • 3348 Words
    • 14 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Prison conditions are worsening all across the world, especially within African countries, such as Rwanda. Rwandan prisons have an unhealthy environment — lack of space, mistreatment, and neglect — for the inmates that are locked up. The effects of the destructive conditions that inmates experience range in severity, from infected feet to death. In addition, these problems are not recent occurrences; these complications have been around for over 20 years. By looking at this issue from an ethical standpoint, it is shown that a solution is needed to improve these deteriorating conditions regarding Rwandan prisons — specifically the Gitarama Central Prison.…

    • 1034 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Sex, making love, doing it, the dirty. All of these broad words and phrases carry different meanings and character. The elephant in the room just grows bigger and bigger with the avoided time ticking away. Sex education, most commonly referred to as “Sex – Ed” by many, has been a controversial issue over generations. AIDS, STDs, how to prevent teen pregnancy, and many more issues are covered in these beneficial classes offered by a small minority of schools over the United States.…

    • 1188 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays

Related Topics