ABC Model Vs Act Model

The ABC and the ACT models share striking similarities but also distinct differences. Fundamentally, both models seek to provide insight and management of a crisis and encourage the development of healthy coping strategies and behaviors. The respective models focus on strengths as a way of identifying those interventions and strategies that will be most effective and rely heavily on establishing strong rapport and creating an environment where the clients feel safe and trust the provider administering the intervention.

The ABC model is problem focused and should be administered within 4-6 weeks of the stressor (Kanel, pg. 45). The central focus of this model includes identifying the cognitions (thoughts) of the client as they relate to …show more content…
All of these are crisis oriented intervention strategies and allow for the assessment and treatment of the cognitive, affective, behavioral, and physical implications of a sustained community disaster. The ACT model stands for assessment (A), crisis intervention (C), and trauma treatment (T). Taken apart, the assessment protocol includes a psychiatric triage which should occur in the immediate aftermath of a community disaster. Also included should be trauma assessments, biopsychosocial and cultural assessments while appraising for immediate medical needs and threats to public safety and property damage. The crisis intervention protocol includes the 7-stage model and also connecting to support groups, delivering disaster relief and social services, and the critical incident stress debriefing model. The trauma treatment protocol includes identifying traumatic stress reactions including the presence of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and the implementation of trauma treatment plans and recovery