Suffering In Charles Dickens's A Tale Of Two Cities

Suffering is a main trigger that results in anger .In A tale of two cities , suffering is the dominant atmosphere of the novel , and it is necessary to create the atmosphere of anger that leads to the revolution . Dickens uses fiction not to narrate events and actions but to attract the reader’s attention towards serious issues that resulted by false attitudes and feelings. Poverty and class struggle show the ultimate level of suffering in France at that time, the French aristocrats persecution over the poor and deprive those of the lower classes ,he describes that as ”saint Antoine was one of the poorest parts of paris. Hunger was written on the face of every man and woman there , and the children had the sad faces of old” (Dickens …show more content…
Madame Thérèse Defarge is a fictional character in the novel of A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens. She is atricoteuse, a tireless worker for the French Revolution, and the wife of Ernest Defarge. Through going closer towards this character , it is obvious that Dickens has inserted this character within his novel on purpose as she is the ultimate symbol of anger and revenge. she presents the French people whose hearts are full of hatred and desirous of taking revenge from the aristocracy . She uses the works of knitting . As a symbol for that .It is not strange to find symbols like that as Dickens- as a vectorian novelist, he uses this method or technique to express his issue or idea . therefore , Madame Defarge is considered as a “ character “ and “ symbol” at the same time .She sits in her wine shop, on the edge of things, knitting, glancing imperceptibly at her customers. If you were there, you might mistake her for just another well-behaved wife.The character of Madame Defarge is one of the strongest and effective characters as Harold Bloom mentions in his book novelists and novels “there were many women at that time ,upon whom the time laid a dreadfully disfiguring hand ; but there was not among them more to be dreaded than ruthless woman, now taking her way along the streets. Of a strong and fearless character ; of shrewd sense and readiness of great determination …show more content…
Dickens names his novel A tale of two cities which makes the reader , at the first look, thinks which two cities Dickens refers to ?!,and Orwell who chooses Animal Farm . The reader may think it is a novel about animals and their lives , but the truth is that it is a novel about human beings .Its title is so satirical ,and this work invites the reader to respond compassionately to the sufferings of vulnerable humans who live during this time in Russia .The animals in this novel behave consistently , whether in a noble or selfish spirit ,through all the changes in the story from feudal , aristocratic , conservative farm run by Mr.Jones to the modern ,progressive Animal Farm ruled by Napeleon .Orwell adapts the literary forms of the allegory and beast fable for his own purpose.This kind of allegory makes people conscious of what is happening outside their own small circle .Orwell’s symbolic tale takes a political subject and treats it under the guise of an innocent animal story ,but it has a moral warning against the abuse of power . Thus , the two novelists concentrate on the injustice , abuse of power and revolution