The Pioneering of IVF It is amazing to know that there are people who were born into the world unnaturally. It may seem odd, but there are people who were once a test tube baby. The term test tube baby came from the late Dr. Edwin Carl Wood. Dr. Wood played an important role in the process of developing and commercializing the in-vitro fertilization (IVF) technique which has molded society into accepting the process of a scientifically fabricated child.…
In his article, “Disability, Identity, and the “Expressivist Objection”,” author S.D. Edwards sets out to disprove the expressivist argument, or as he calls it the “expressivist objection.” The expressivist argue being that prenatal testing for specific genetic illnesses and disabilities is morally wrong as it sends a harmful message that being disabled is undesirable to the point that the disability outweighs other aspects of quality of life and thus termination of a pregnancy in response to disability is warranted. Edwards uses several areas of ethos, pathos, and logos some which strengthen his argument and others that weaken his argument. Edwards is qualified to speak on the subject of the ethics regarding prenatal testing as he is currently a part of the philosophy and ethics in healthcare at Swansea University in Wales, United Kingdom (website), and university ranked 45th in the world…
Task Template 2 - Argumentation What role should ethics play in genetic testing and bio-engineering? After reading informational texts addressing a selected topic write an editorial that addresses the question and support your position with evidence from the text(s). DL2 Be sure to acknowledge competing views.…
Hyun, Insoo. "III. Embryonic Stem Cell Research." Bioethics. Ed.…
In the medical field, there are many tricky ethical situations in which the correct moral decision a physician should make in regards to a patient may not be clear. An example of this is a physician deciding to tell the family of a young boy who is dying and needs a kidney transplant that his father is a direct tissue match despite the father’s requests to not share this information with the family. Ethicists of the three branches of bioethics: Kantian, utilitarian, and virtue would all have distinct views on the morally correct decision that this physician should make. Kantian ethicists would believe that it is wrong for the physician to hold this information from the family, but there would be some disagreement between Kanitans on whether the doctor should recommend that the father serve as an organ donor for his son in the first place. A Kantian would apply the universalizability law to test the morality of…
One of the most debated topics in science is the use embryonic stem cells in scientific research. The ethical debate surrounding embryonic stem cell research comes down to two core values that we want to uphold: the alleviation of human suffering and preserving the inherent value of human life. Embryonic stem cell research is such a tricky topic because it requires us to choose between these two core values. We cannot uphold both values because the alleviation of suffering in this case is accomplished by the destruction of a human embryo, which would normally have the potential to develop into a new individual. Thus, we must fully examine both sides of the argument in order to understand the ethical implications of this issue.…
Embryonic stem cell research. Google this term and you will find that there are as many articles on the ethics of embryonic stem cell research (ESCR) as there are on the actual biomedical field of study. The moral claims for and against the use of embryos in scientific research often deal with “personhood”. Opponents of ESCR mistakenly equate ‘human life’ and ‘personhood’. I will dive into the semantics of these terms in the following paragraph.…
Clinical Research Ethics While attempting to do clinical research, those in charge truly want to do everything they can to help those who need help. There must be a lot on the shoulders of these researchers while leading these clinical trials since there is so much at stake. In the world of medicine, ethics can be easily tested and have been tested for a long time in history. In 1978, the first child was born from a test tube. This means that the parent of the child was unable to conceive naturally.…
To consider this subject on an ethical level, we will discuss ethical conflicts involving prenatal…
Some fundamental ethical issues which include a woman's right to autonomy, the rights of the fetus or future child, the moral obligations of the pregnant women, and the physician's moral and professional obligations to pregnant woman as well as the fetus. So, how to best approach these challenging issues-- what are some ethical frameworks and strategies? Listed is a few but note that these are not all-inclusive, but some of the most well-known and used. First, principle based ethics. These are the four principles championed by Beauchamp and Childress in the texts, “Principles of Biomedical Ethics”, the first being respect for autonomy.…
Abortion is an emotive and controversial topic that raises political, ethical and social debates. According to Dictionary.com, “abortion is the deliberate termination of a human pregnancy, usually before the embryo or fetus is capable of independent life; most often performed during the first 28 weeks of pregnancy.” In this paper, I’ll explain the main legal and ethical issues surrounding abortions. Also, I will provide a case that has to deal with abortion. Ethical questions mainly stem from religious, social and professional dimensions.…
In sum, then, the issue whether there is an ethical way to use genetic screening or if there is not an ethical way to use genetic screening. When it is time to finally decide to have a child,…
Various ethical systems provide unique answers for the morality of abortion,…
In vitro fertilization (IVF), which scientists make babies artificaly, is one of the popular ways to have babies in U.S. IVF has three simple steps, taking eggs and sperms from general parents, fertilizeing them in test tubes, and replacing the eggs in mother’s utirin. Until people succeed to fertilize, they continue to do the cycle. After these steps, the eggs grown up, and women derivery her babies naturally. Although IVF is helpful for people who have difficulties of natural fertilization, many people criticize it ethically. When I read a book about in vitro fertilization few years ago, I could not believe my eyes.…
Ethics is a systematic and critical analysis of morality, of the moral factors that guide human conduct in a particular society or practice and it plays a significant role in today’s society (Office of Director General, 2005). Different types of ethics can be applied to various issues to decide whether it is morally right or wrong. The focus of this report will be the ethical issue of abortion. The issue of abortion is an ongoing debate asking whether it is morally right to terminate a pregnancy; some think abortion is always wrong; whereas, others think that there is a range of circumstance in which abortion is morally acceptable. The issue will be considered from the philosophical framework of Situation Ethics.…