Electron Transfer Essay

Decent Essays
In the last years, it has read that the electron transfers have relations with many processes, such us the photosynthesis (biology), organic synthesis (organic chemistry) or charge-transfer complexes (inorganic chemistry). It is important to know that most of the electron transfer occurs due to the metals, metals complexes and organometallic compounds.
In this chapter a review of earlier electron donors and the different electron transfer will be developed.
1.1 Organic electron donors
Since the earlier 1970s tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) organic compound has aroused great interest. TTF is an organic compound, which has attached four sulphur atoms to the central double-bond, as it can observe in the scheme 1. This compound is capable of donating an electron due to sulphur atoms donate electron density to its π system. It is
…show more content…
This system has caused much attention over the last four decades, because of its electron donor properties. This property has been studied in different fields such us in organic conductors, solar cells and photovoltaic cells.
1.2 Electron transfer
Organic synthesis is based on electron-transfer chemical reactions. Some metals, for instance are capable of donating a single electron; moreover, a single electron can be donated due to the electrochemical processes and photochemical processes. In the following section different kind of electron transfer reagents will be developed.
1.2.1 Metals as electron transfers
1.2.1.2 Transition metals Some transition metals show electron transfer chemistry. Moreover, these metals are used in synthesis reaction. Some of them will be presented

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    9-Fluorenone Lab Report

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages

    The reduction of this ketone produces secondary alcohols. Sodium borohydride is often used in this process because it reacts more rapidly with the carbonyl group than with the solvent. In this experiment, the reduction of 9-fluorenone using sodium borohydride to give 9-fluorenol will be examined. This reaction involves the transfer of a hydride ion from borohydride ion to the electrophilic carbonyl carbon with the accompanying transfer of the electron deficient boron atom to the carbonyl oxygen.1 The reaction is shown below: 10 is 9-fluorenone, 11 is the intermediate borate salt, and 12 is 9-fluorenol.…

    • 1277 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6 Assignment

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Key Idea I The arrangement of electrons is distributed between four orbital’s; S, P, D and F. Each orbital is a different shape and holds a different number of electrons. Orbital S is a circle and it contains two electrons and orbital P has three different shells. One shell is an infinity sign, the next is a crooked infinity sign and the last is shaped like an upright infinity sign.…

    • 605 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Nt1310 Unit 6

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Task-5 a) • Metals Metal structure is made up of crystals of metals which are made up of positive metal ions and these ions are surrounded by a sea of delocalized electrons. To separate these substances from this crystal lattice a lot of energy is needed. In between the positive and negative ions is present a strong electrostatic force of attraction. That is the reason why metals have strong melting and boiling points. In order to slide one layer of the metal ions over the other layer very less amount of energy is used.…

    • 858 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Cameron Croghan, Shelby Robinett Mr. Cmaylo AP Biology 10-19-15 Energy Transfer Energy transfer occurs in all cellular activities. For three of the following five processes involving energy transfer, explain how each functions in the cell and give an example. Explain how ATP is involved in each example. Adenosine Triphosphate, or ATP, is the most useful form of energy in the human body. Humans use it for everything from lifting a pin to running, to breathing.…

    • 840 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Answer the following questions. You may use the periodic table in the Chemistry: Problems and Solutions book for this test. When you have finished, submit this assignment to your teacher by the due date for full credit. (5 points) Score 1. Pentane gas (C5H12) combusts with oxygen gas (O2) to form water (H2O) and carbon dioxide (CO2).…

    • 396 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    INTRODUCTION The purpose of this experiment was to demonstrate the stereochemistry of the electrophilic addition using (E)-Stilbene, a trans-isomer of ethylene. Bromine was added and reacted with (E)-Stilbene to form an alkene. A product was made with both a meso-stilbene dibromide and a d/l-stilbene dibromide, which is trans-stilbene dibromide. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION For the reaction to form these two different compounds with the same starting reactants, the double bond of (E)-Stilbene has to attack one bromide.…

    • 442 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Physical and Theoretical Chemistry Laboratory, Oxford University. [online]. (accessed 2002, December,…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    • 2 Works Cited
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    3-(4-acetylphenyl)-6-bromo-2-(4-chlorophenyl)quinazolin-4(3H)-one (2) Compound 1 ( 0.01 mol) fused with p-aminoacetophenone ( 0.01 mol) at 160 oC in an oil bath for 2 h. Crystallized from ethanol to give redish brown crystals of 2, m.p. 210oC in 80% yield. Analysis for C22H14BrClN2O2, Calcd.: % C, 58.24; H, 3.11; N, 6.17, Found: % C, 58.31; H, 3.17; N, 6.20, IR spectrum (KBr, cm-1) showed characteristic absorption bands at 3380 (C-H aromatic), 1710 (C = O of acetyl), at 1690 (C=O of quinazolinone), 1630 (C=N) and at 1590 (C=C). 1HNMR spectrum (DMSO-d6, ppm) showed signals at 2.6 (3H, s, COCH3) and 7.5-8.1 (m, 11H, Ar-H).…

    • 684 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Needless to say, Pauling had made many accomplishments in his lifetime, now it is time to bring these to light. Mr. Pauling’s strides in chemical bonding changed chemistry forever. Not only did he develop an electronegativity scale to assign to atoms involved…

    • 381 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Scheme 3. Substrate scope of the Mannich reaction of 5 to α-amido sulfone 3. Reactions were performed with 5 (0.1 mmol), 3 (0.12 mmol), KF (0.3 mmol), and (R)-1b (10 mol%) in o-xylene (1.5 mL) at 25 °C. The yield was determined after chromatographic purification, and the ee value was determined by HPLC analysis using a chiral stationary phase. Diastereomeric ratio was determined by 1H NMR.…

    • 671 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    The Rhetorical Science

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages

    According to this finding, under visible-light excitation, gold NPs drive a process called photo-redox catalysis, with shares same characteristics and mechanistic features of traditional semiconductor photocatalysis. Through electron harvesting with the help of holes scavenger material and under the appropriate condition, in which in this finding, the appropriate condition is identified as inter-band excitation, higher photon flux, and rapid hole scavenging; a multi electron-holes pair are generated and multi-electron reactions can be driven. Through this finding also, the uses of plasmonic gold NPs as a catalyst in photo-redox reaction could help in the reduction of Carbon Monoxide (CO2) as an example or any other material by modifying the compound under light excitation to form another hydrocarbon compound with the help of hole scavenger material that acts as a catalyst in the…

    • 1445 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Brilliant Essays

    SIRS Issues Researcher,https://sks.sirs.com. This article is from the Harvard Magazine. This article is written by Dudley Herschbach an American chemist who won a nobel prize and who was a chemist at Harvard University. Herschbach shows great knowledge in this topic. The article is very informative and Herschbach gives many quotes from reliable sources.…

    • 320 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Brilliant Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Simulation Essay

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages

    We synthesized various derivatives which had substituent aryl group at 2-position of 5-methoxy oxazoles in our optimized condition. The result showed that the derivatives possessing electron donating groups, such as 2b, 2c, 2j, were obtained in 93-98% yield, whereas derivatives possessing electron withdrawing groups, such as 2g, 2h, 2i, were 28-37% yield. This result is considered that oxazole come to cause high electrophilic substitution reaction because of changing to electron rich p-ring by electron donating substituent. Incidentally, every substituted oxazole (**) as well was not trifluoroacetylated derivative, reaching rearrangement compound in one-pot.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In this experiment, various electrochemical cells were measured and calculated to determine their electrical cell potential. In the electrochemical cell Zn (s) │Zn2+ (0.10 M) ││ Cu2+ (0.10 M) │ Cu(s), E cell potential was determined to be 1.040 V while the standard E˚ cell potential was 1.10 V. In the electrochemical cell Zn (s) │Zn2+ (0.10 M) ││ Cu2+ (1.0 M) │ Cu(s) E cell potential was determined to be 1.060 V while the standard E˚ cell potential was 1.10 V. In the electrochemical cell Cu (s) │Cu2+ (0.010 M) ││ Cu2+ (1.0 M) │ Cu(s), E cell potential was determined to be 0.032 V while the standard E˚ cell potential was 0.00 V. The E cell value in the electrochemical cell Cu (s) │Cu2+ ( M ) ││ Cu2+ ( M) │ Cu(s) was determined…

    • 1122 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Spectroscopy Essay

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Types of Spectroscopy used in Organic Chemistry 1.1 Introduction Spectroscopy is the study of the interaction between matter and light (electromagnetic radiation) (Crouch & Skoog, 2007). It is often phrased as the light of knowledge (Reusch, 2013). In the past, spectroscopy started by the study of visible light dispersed according to its wavelength by a prism (Anon., n.d.). Now, with the knowledge of light having both wave-like and particle-like characteristics, with given frequency or wavelength of light is associated with radiative energy called photon. Spectroscopy is used in physical and analytical chemistry because atoms and molecules have unique spectra (Anon., n.d.).…

    • 1635 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays

Related Topics