............................................................................ 125 ACR oNYMS AND AbbReVIATIoNS ACR oNYMS AND AbbReVIATIo NS ABC AEB AFB AIDS ALT ART ARV AST ATV AZT bid CD4 CII CNS CPK CPT CXR d4T ddl DGHS EFV FBC FDC FTC GI HB HBV HCV HCP HIV HIVDR abacavir accidental exposure to blood acid-fast bacilli acquired immuno deficiency syndrome alanine aminotransferase antiretroviral therapy antiretroviral (drug) aspartate aminotransferase Atazanavir zidovudine (also known as ZDV) twice…
United States Department of Health and Human Services, to the National Health Care for the Homeless Council, Inc., and its subsidiary, the Health Care for the Homeless Clinicians’ Network. The views presented in this paper are those of the author and do not necessarily represent those of the United States government or of the National Health Care for the Homeless Council. Nothing in this paper should be construed as providing authoritative guidelines for the practice of medicine or for treatment of medical…
Street, Philadelphia, PA 19106, via email at permissions@lww.com, or via web site at http://www.lww.com (products and services). Not authorized for sale in North America and the Caribbean. 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Engelkirk, Paul G. Burton’s microbiology for the health sciences / Paul G. Engelkirk, Janet Duben-Engelkirk. — 9th ed. p. ; cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-1-60913-321-4 1. Microbiology. 2. Medical microbiology. 3. Allied…
prominent in the large arteries close to the heart, where it acts to oppose the pulsatile output of the ventricles. Aortic impedance is the major afterload force for the left ventricle, and pulmonary artery impedance serves the same role for the right ventricle. Impedance is influenced by two other forces: (a) a force that opposes the rate of change in flow, known as compliance, and (b) a force that opposes steady flow, called resistance. Arterial compliance is expressed primarily in the large, elastic arteries…