A Story About Chi-Squares And P-Values And Regression Analysis

Superior Essays
Hello Smita,
This semester, I took a history class called “History Today: Debates and Practices” for my history minor. Throughout the semester, we discussed various ‘houses’ (or approaches) to studying history, and the various benefits and drawbacks of each. Historians and political scientists both get to decide what time span – as well as what scale (micro to macro) – to study. Although both political scientists and historians study evidence to construct a narrative about what is going on, historian’s writing reads much more like a story than political scientist’s – because who wants a story about chi-squares and P-values and regression analysis?
Of course, this means that historians have to decide what counts as evidence as well, which was
…show more content…
Originally, women’s history was justified by saying that women and men are biologically different, and thus have fundamentally different experiences. This reminded me of the study of black politics, and their assumptions that 1) the election of more black politicians would contribute to the material lives of African Americans in the United States and 2) that black elected officials would pursue policy initiatives to improve the lives of African Americans. While these assumptions have been called into question because of the Obama administration, they are founded on the belief that the experiences of African Americans are fundamentally different because of their race, and this distinction needs to be acknowledged and studied. Of course, in gender history we talked about how gender is socially constructed (surprise!) and how that may be why men and women (and non-binary individuals) experience the world differently. By acknowledging that women are different than men – either biologically or socially – and including them in narratives, we get a better sense of how they used their autonomy and what their sphere of influence …show more content…
We have four subsections of political science, and majors choose one of those as their concentration; mine is American politics. That provides the model for future studies. In history, majors pick a country/global region, and then focus on a particular time period – they can also pick a thematic concentration, such as gender or class. This makes comparisons trickier. While comparative history (closest to comparative politics) is growing in popularity, historians often have to do much more additional research to learn about how an institution functions outside of their focus country. International politics also has an equivalent in history: transnational history. However, the international institutions that historians study are often temporary, though long-lasting, such as the slave trade, and tend to be more fluid than things like the UN, which has had the same five countries on the Security Council since said council’s inception.
My experiences in this class have shaped how I will study both history and political science in the future. In history, I will be more critical of what historians are using as sources, and whether they actually develop the argument of the paper or if the historian is simply trying to make up connections where there are none. In political science, I will try to expand what I use as a source in the study of political science. This way,

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    While women involved in the black and non-white feminism movement were concerned with their race, mainstream feminism never had to cross that barrier. In the identities of the women the groups differed. The difference in their goals are apparent when works featured in Nancy MacLean’s The American Women’s Movement, 1945-2000, a chapter by Michelle Wallace from Gloria T. Hull’s All the Women Are White, All the Men Are Black, But Some of Us Are Brave: Black Women 's Studies, and Kimberle Crenshaw’s…

    • 1271 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In The United States today, all citizens are eligible to vote for political candidates, political decisions and even laws. Up until 1920 in The United States, women did not bore the right to vote, regardless of their race or ethnicity. Also present in today’s society, while it may not be in all areas, women and men are equal in workplaces, schools, etc., and this ideology of equality has been adopted by the vast majority of society. But it was not always like this, from early 1900s and below, women had few to no rights. Men were the overall rulers in the household, and had complete control over their wives.…

    • 704 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before women declared that it was their right to choose, before Virginia Woolf stated that women needed “A room of their own” in order to find intellectual fulfillment, and long before Votes for Women was chanted, there was The Declaration of Sentiments written in 1848. The first turning point for women’s rights in the United States; for it brought to the nation’s collective conscience the plight of womenkind. Applying the Sentiments’ words—and therefore the ideas of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony—presents itself today as something wholly original, an idea, written in the guise of the Declaration of Independence, in order to mock and resolve the plight of women. Yet it is still said today, women are not fully represented,…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women Influences in American History United States history has many significant and influential figures who accomplished a remarkable change and remembrance. In the early 1600th-1800th century, some men were the voice of the land/home and had the privilege of fighting in wars, having an opinion, and being relied on. While for women, they were just property of the men who were in charge of nurturing their children, obeying/serving their husband and maintaining their households. Women did not have a voice or any influence in the early centuries; however, Deborah Sampson, Elizabeth Lucas Pinckney, and Abigail Adams proved to society women were capable of performing a man’s job.…

    • 1252 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    During the civil war and reconstruction eras, America’s main concern was giving rights to people of color. In the chaos the country forgot that women need rights too. In today’s society, women and people of color have the same rights as white men, but unfortunately there is still an issue of equality and justice. In theory we are all the same, but in practice, white men still have all the power. This is why literature concerning these issues is as relevant today as it was in the mid-1800s.…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Race and gender have always been used as a physical marker to segregate the dominant society from those they deem less superior to themselves. Historical and social discourses demonstrate the racial divide among Americans as members of the black community continually analyze their behavior, perception, and social standing in the presence of whites. Along with African Americans, women are another group that society has imposed upon this social consciousness through marginalization. Women struggle to be independent, as society forces them to construct a secondary persona that limits them to marriage and motherhood. Prejudices of race and gender restrict communities to maintain a white male hierarchy built upon the power taken from blacks and…

    • 769 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Outstanding Political Women Women in history changed the lives of today’s women by freeing them of many stereotypes (Barlow 3). However, that did not hold them back. Women were determined to have a say in politics and speak their thoughts.…

    • 990 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Suffrage Movement Thesis

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages

    As history portrays, fearless and courageous American women fought long and hard to gain the basic civil rights that women have today. Over the centuries, men have proven to continuously overpower women; whether it be in the workplace or the home, a man’s final word was what everyone had to go by. During Back in the 1820’s and 30’s, all men regardless of their socioeconomic status while men rich or poor were guaranteed the right to vote, women on the other hand were still considered to be just a submissive wife who primarily concerned herself with family duties. However, around this time, women soon began to question as to why their opinions had never been taken into consideration. They realized that they mattered and that there was more to…

    • 1263 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Riker

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages

    In the article, the writer also attempts to expound on why politics can be classified as a science. Immediately after the introduction of the theme in the abstract, the author seems to lose focus of what he intends to explore. The diversion complicates…

    • 848 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Growing up, I never felt segregated based on my gender. I was always treated the same and given the same options as the boys were. It wasn’t until later in high school and college where I started noticing gender differences within society. The “glass ceiling” was clearly evident in the business world, but I’m not fully exposed to that, being that I’m still in school. The history of gender inequality, on the other hand, was something I was completely unfamiliar with.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Additionally, in today’s society, women have much more of a voice in the politics of their country. In the U.S., there has been a great improvement in the number of female politicians in office. To illustrate this point, following the 2010 elections, there were 17 female senators and 75 female representatives in contrast to 1991, in which there were 2 female senators and 28 female representatives (Women's Rights Movements, 2014). There is a big difference between 75 female representatives and 28 female representatives. Over the course of 19 years, 47 more females were able to make their voices heard about their insight on the political affairs of their community.…

    • 471 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The dispute over a women’s role in politics has been a pressing topic ever since the 2008 Democratic Primary Election. This was primarily a cause of Hillary Clinton’s run for president; likewise, at that time it really challenged millennials and the country to the ideals of maybe a women becoming president. What was most interesting was that Hillary Clinton faced a different type of criticism than her male counterparts while running for president. The dissimilar types of backlash Clinton received as opposed to her then opponent—President Barack Obama—and her male counterparts running for the Republican Party nomination were very interesting and often times very sexist. Though, since 2008 to now the discussion has definitely shifted to one…

    • 1121 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the excerpt The Social Construction of Gender by Judith Lorber, she explained how gender is a part of a structured system and how it is also maintained as a process. Judith Lorber concluded her excerpt by stating that gender equality “is produced and maintained by identifiable social process and built into the general social structure and individual identities” (67). In Black Feminist Thought by Patricia Hill Collins, she explained how Black women were considered oppressed because of their gender as well as the way they were raised and taught to do things. I agree with both of these author’s main points because this is how race and class is looked at in society.…

    • 721 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Joan Scott Gender History

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Joan Scott’s Gender and the Politics of History attempts to theorize gender and argues for its use as a category of analysis for both social and political history. Through discussions of language and meaning, Joan Scott challenges historians reconsider the way they think and write about gender. She aims to expand the historical definition of gender to include an understanding of the interrelationship of masculinity and femininity along with their relationship to social and political discourse. A major point within Scott’s discussion of gender history is her claim that the substitution of the term gender history for women’s history is politically motivated.…

    • 1176 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1800’s women were not looked upon as an equal to men because of multiple unexplained reasons. They were forced to be dominated by the male race and leave all the “important decisions” to them. Through interviews from lives of women who faced this period of being powerless and unworthy questions will be answered to why times where so biased towards men. In today’s world women have a mission and a vision of success; serving themselves and voicing their own opinions. WOMEN: PAST VS.…

    • 1054 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays