Informative Speech On Dorothea Lynde Dix

Superior Essays
Communications 111
Kendra Hietpas
Informative Speech

General Purpose: To inform
Specific Purpose: To tell my audience how Dorothea Lynde Dix’s prison reform impacted the world.
Central Idea: Dorothea viewed this issue as a major problem with our society and took matters into her own hands to change it.

INTRODUCTION

Attention Getting Material
I want everybody to close their eyes. Dark, cold, chains, starvation. Open your eyes. What you just imagined were the daily issues that mentally ill prisoners in early America had to suffer through. Citizens were led to believe that prisoners and the mentally insane were animals and they were to be treated as such.
In early America, our prisons were filled to capacity with criminals, children, and
…show more content…
1. She had planned to visit East Cambridge Jail in 1841 to teach Sunday school to a group of imprisoned women as a favor to one of her friends of the church. 2. When she arrived there, she began to witness the brutal living conditions of the prisoners. 3. She noticed that the mentally ill prisoners were kept in an isolated room. They were screaming and out of control because they were cold, hungry, and they didn’t understand.
Dorothea viewed this issue as a major problem with our society and took matters into her own hands to change it.
Many of us have family members and friends who suffer from a mental disability. 1. The disability of many prisoners were as severe as Down’s syndrome or autism. They were looked down upon in society and were thought to be satanic. 2. Now days, our thought process is completely different and we treat the mentally ill with respect.
This movement was called the Prison Reform. 1. I will be talking about what Dorothea Dix wanted to accomplish, how she accomplished it, and what happened as a result of her
…show more content…
She also noted that by removing mentally ill prisoners into what were called “insane hospitals”, they would be able to receive proper care. c. Dorthea was committed to this cause and was going to do everything in her power to change it. However, she had severe tuberculosis at the time and only expected to live for another year or so. He was determined to make her last year count for something. (Here is what she did.)

Dorothea made an effort to travel to many different penitentiaries across the state of Massachusetts.
She noted any brutalities that went on within these jails. What she did, was she wrote a letter to the state legislature in 1843 called The Memorial to the Legislature of Massachusetts.
This document had brought attention to her cause, not only by the government, but the public as well.
During this pre-civil war time, women’s opinions were often shot down by the men in power.
Once the Civil War began in 1861, her idea was essentially swept under the rug as being irrelevant to the country’s larger problems at the time.
Dorothea soon became a nurse in the Civil War, aiding to wounded soldiers. She had to set aside her idea of the prison reform.
Once the war ended, Dorothea once again, continued her idea of prison

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In Europe she met with people and they built a new hospital for the mentally ill after they learned about what was happening to them. 2. Before Dorothea Dix changed the way mentally ill people were treated they were treated poorly. After she saw people being treated inhumanly she knew she needed to change it.…

    • 153 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before beginning her extensive reforms, she was a prolific writer and elementary school teacher (Parry, 2006). Her writings, especially the schoolbooks she wrote, reflect her belief that women should be educated to the same level as men, which was not a common belief at the time (Parry, 2006). (DT 4, 5, 6) However, Dix did not limit her influence to the healthcare sphere. She also got involved with politics in order to further her reformational agenda.…

    • 961 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In 1841 Dorthea Dix started the prison and asylum reform movement. Her goal was to change the horrible way people were treated in prisons in the mid 1900s. During her time trying to reform these places she was met with many obstacles. After two years of investigating every prison in Massachusetts she wrote how badly the imprisoned and mentally ill were treated in these places. For example one way the mentally ill were treated poorley was that they were not given heated rooms because people believed they could not distinguish between hot and cold, an example on how prisoners were treated horribly is that they were beaten into submission.…

    • 181 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Josephine baker was born on June 3,1906 in St.Louis, missouri and died April 12,1975. Josephine was a spy in world war II which was very helpful to france. Josephine was a dancer, singer and a spy. In the 1950s and 60s she was fighting segregation and racism in the united states but still focused on her career.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Harriet Tubman was a pretty stellar woman. She escaped slavery, helped others escape slavery, and helped the abolitionist movement. She is honestly one of the most amazing women to ever roam this earth. Harriet ended up having visions telling her that she needed to be free.…

    • 271 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    She started walking with a limp. As Dorothea got older she felt thankful for the effects the illness had on her life. She stated “It was the most important thing that happened to me, and formed me, guided me, instructed me, helped me and humiliated me” (Dorothea Lange). When Dorothea was a teen, her…

    • 1420 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout their sentence, prison inmates endured miserable life before and during the Prison Reform Movement of 1800’s, unlivable conditions, and physical abuse from the guards. “Men rarely become spiritually better by being made subject, through human discipline, to extreme bodily discomforts; these convicts are not made morally better by such treatment as they are subjected to here in the days of bodily weakness and pain” (Lightner 56). Prison Reform Movement from 1870-1930, greatly changed what type of treatment that was acceptable in prisons towards the inmates, much of these changes were due to the effort of Dorothy Dix and her efforts to investigate the prisons. When prisons first formed, people weren’t exactly sure how they should go…

    • 1175 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Massachusetts Bay colony was initially settled by Puritans in 1630. They were overwhelmed by the religious persecution of King Charles I and the Church of England; they left England under the leadership of John Winthrop. These original colonists rapidly established numerous of small towns in the name of high religious standards and strict social rules; up until Anne Hutchinson came along. Anne Hutchinson challenged the traditional role of women in the Puritan society through her opposing religious beliefs. Anne was not the first women to have her own beliefs, but she was simply the first to act on them.…

    • 580 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    She endured a very harsh injury. When she was a teen, she harvested crops for a dry-goods store. One day she witnessed a slave trying to leave the field, the overseer made…

    • 541 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Pfeiffer’s article “A Death in the Box” discusses the unfortunate reality that the mentally ill are forced to face within the criminal justice system by detailing the life and tragic suicide of a young mentally ill woman named Jessica Roger. The article centers on the debate about the punishments given to mentally deficient inmates and reveals the main underlying problem the system faces in that “when people with mental illness end up in prison, the need to treat them collides with the need to keep prison order, and everything about the system favors the latter” (Pfeiffer 3). While maintaining order may seem to be more important at first glance, misinformation and improper treatment of the mentally ill inmates can lead to a worsening of the condition, behavior, or even physical and psychological harm to the people involved. Even worse that the neglectful actions the prisons exhibit when treating the patients, the disciplinary action enforced on those suffering from illness are unjust as the “mentally ill inmates are punished for exhibiting symptoms of illness that the system has failed to treat” (Pfeiffer 3). Therefore, not only does the criminal justice system neglect to provide the mentally ill with assistance and treatment, but also forces disciplinary action upon those they fail in the process leading to a population of mentally deficient inmates slowly having their life sucked away by a corrupt…

    • 1267 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Summary: Hayes Vs. Hayes

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Who- Texas Ranger extraordinary and Mexican War officer also son of Harmon Hayes and Elizabeth Hayes. What- He led Texas Rangers on a campaign against the Comache. Imagrated to The Republic of Texas in 1836 at the age of 19. Jack rode with Flacco an Apache Chief who led the charge into every battle with him.…

    • 766 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    There was a bounty offered for her capture because she was a fugitive slave herself, and she was breaking the law in slave states by helping other slaves escape. The purpose of this paper is to realize the great people who were brave and sacrificed there life for us. I think her mom influenced her because Harriet saw how bad her master treated her mother and thought how she didn’t want her generation to be treated like…

    • 853 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    From the New Asylums, please list some of the recurring “themes” and struggles that the inmates experienced. Most of them refuse to take medication because they think it makes them worse. The inmates come into the prison system already mentally ill and if not mentally ill then there is a big risk becoming mentally ill due to conditions in the prison and isolation. Also, when inmates are released they have nowhere to go, they lack family and community support so they end up coming back to the prison within a couple month. After released from the prison, most inmates stopped their treatment, got worse, and commit a crime.…

    • 1919 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    On average, twenty percent of inmates in jails and fifteen percent of inmates in prisons have been diagnosed with a serious mental illness (Z. K. Torrey). In comparison, there are ten times less mentally ill individuals residing in psychiatric institutions than there are in prisons. The fact that the correctional system has become the primary treatment for the mentally ill should be deeply concerning to not only those affected by mental illness, but all of…

    • 1063 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dorothea Dix Philosophy

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages

    By 1820, it had already been recognized that mental illness was illness, not sin or depravity, therefore, many institutions across the world had begun to free the mentally ill from excessive restraints and had also begun to establish the concept of humane treatment in institutions devoted to their care. Dix, however, perfected the idea and the new model of care became known as the moral treatment. The moral treatment consisted of removing mentally ill persons from a stressful environment and family conflicts and placing them under a rather benign but autocratic system of organized living. There were regular hours of habits, and the patients were kept occupied with crafts such as gardening and more. Everything was under the close supervision of a superintendent, a physician, and his word was law.…

    • 1415 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays