A Serious Proposal To The Ladies By Mary Astell Analysis

Decent Essays
Mary Astell’s A Serious Proposal to the Ladies exhibits persuasion and bluntness in discussing women’s roles during the 1690s. Astell’s proposal is considered to be one of the first feminist works of its time, as it offers a closer look at what women have been taught to do, versus what they are capable of. Within the first paragraph Astell states what has been considered normal for women by saying, “For ‘tis but decorous that she who is not capable of giving better rules should follow those she sees before her,” (356). In just this one quote the social expectation for women is set, in addition to stating her own opinion on the matter. This line also lays a foundation for what Astell is trying to build off of. Astell, through her confident tone …show more content…
The opening line of Astell’s proposal is, “Thus ignorance and a narrow education lay the foundation of vice, and imitation and custom rear it up.” (356). With this opening line Astell is comparing ignorance or a lack of education to the beginning steps of wickedness. It is considered wickedness because according to Astell, the best way to serve God is having the knowledge to do so; by lacking an education, women are not serving God to the best of their ability. This is explained as, “religion never appears in its true beauty but when it is accompanied with wisdom and discretion” (359). It is important to note however that Astell does not seem to be interested in gaining educational opportunities for women simply for the sake of getting an education, but for the sole purpose of serving God. “You will not be solicitous to increase your fortunes, but enlarge your minds;” (357) is a good example of how a follower of God is not to be persuaded by the meaningless temptations of the world, but to remain devoted to religion. According to Astell, “the hurry and noise of the world, which does generally so busy and pre-engage us, that we have little time, and less inclination, to stand still and reflect on our own minds.” (356). This quote goes further in detail about what the distractions of the world can do to a …show more content…
She bluntly states, “We think it an unpardonable mistake not to do as or neighbours do, and part with our peace and pleasure as well as our innocence and virtue, merely in compliance with an unreasonable fashion.” (356). With this statement Astell is saying that women have been afraid of stepping out of the social construct because there is fear in leaving what is familiar. Therefore, women are continuously stuck in this never ending cycle of settling. Women do this not because they find satisfaction in settling, but because they are unaware of the satisfactions of greater opportunities. The expectations for women are seen in this proposal as superficial, and lacking of any real meaningful substance. “When a poor young lady is taught to value herself on nothing but her clothes, and to think she is very fine when well accoutered. When she hears say that ‘tis wisdom enough for her to know how to dress herself that she may become amiable in his eyes,” (357), through this quote Astell paints a vivid picture of what the social practices for women were during this time. Women were taught that the only knowledge that mattered was what to wear, and how to look their best for men. This could also be an example of the temptations of the world that women have become enticed with, therefore by letting themselves be

Related Documents

  • Great Essays

    Women throughout the centuries have been forced to make incredibly difficult decisions, some of which are painful and self-sacrificing. The fight for Women’s Rights has been an ongoing battle with many accomplishments, including but not exclusive to the right to vote, the right to an education, Roe vs. Wade, and the ability to have a career typically held by men. Even in this modern age, with opportunities once seen as a fantasy being a reality, women are still unequal in many ways around the world. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, women were almost entirely reliant on their male counterpart. Women did not work, but rather stayed at home to attend to the every need of the husband and children.…

    • 1649 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Once, women were looked down upon. Not only were their rights neglected, but so were their lifestyles. For many years, it was nearly impossible for a women to have any self-confidence whatsoever without being judged by the opposite sex, or even the government. There were times when even the most ignorant men were given more rights than the most intelligent women. Women were not only forced to be uneducated, but to practically “wear the pants” in the relationship by doing nothing short of the dirty work.…

    • 1068 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Judith Sargent Murray

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Judith Sargent Murray very efficiently debunks the idea that men and women are not equal in their intellect in her essay “Equality of the sexes”. During the 17th and 18th century, women we’re viewed as lesser than men in society. Young girls did not receive the same education as young boys, leaving them at a disadvantage. Because of this, women were forced into doing the domestic jobs in society, such as, sewing, cooking and cleaning. Murray find it preposterous that women are treated so differently and looked down upon in society.…

    • 683 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Throughout the 17th and 18th century women began to fight for intellectual and social equality with men. Women’s fight for equality was plagued with everlasting stereotypes. That woman was weaker both physically and mentally. As well that their roles were as child bearers and caregivers rather. They were not accepted in politics, academics, business, or military.…

    • 458 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    They were earning the privilege to go to universities and started exploring the wonders of education. But, they still weren’t seen as highly as men. This caused many women, such as Margaret Cavendish, to write about their views on male dominance. She expresses in Document 6, that no matter how far women would get, it would never be enough to exceed. She goes on by saying, “Were it allowable for our sex, I might set up my own school of natural philosophy”, realizing that she will never be treated the same as a man.…

    • 860 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In today’s society, the fight for equality amongst the sexes is an ongoing problem. Societal groups such as feminists, have now risen and are doing everything in their efforts to make women feel just as good as they feel a man does. These women feel they are entitled to all a male is and should be treated no greater or less than. However, in the Mid 1700’s in the colonies, women would have no such idea as to even dare think of that. The women of the Mid 1700s did not have many rights.…

    • 421 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Women and their Inner Virtues Mary Wollstonecraft was born on 27th of April 1759, born into a family whose father was alcoholic and a gambler that left her and her sister to support themselves. Wollstonecraft became a governess, teacher, and a writer. She championed women’s right and was considered as a reputable very forward-looking feminist. Wollstonecraft had a daughter out of wedlock whose name is Fanny Imlay and later on got married to William Godwin, a popular British philosopher and sadly died giving birth to her daughter Mary Shelley the author of the book “Frankenstein”. She published several books which are “A Vindication of the Rights of Men, which was published in 1970, followed by another book “A Vindication of the Rights of Women, published in 1972, and the book “Of the Pernicious Effects Which Arise from the Unnatural Distinctions Established in Society”.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Before women declared that it was their right to choose, before Virginia Woolf stated that women needed “A room of their own” in order to find intellectual fulfillment, and long before Votes for Women was chanted, there was The Declaration of Sentiments written in 1848. The first turning point for women’s rights in the United States; for it brought to the nation’s collective conscience the plight of womenkind. Applying the Sentiments’ words—and therefore the ideas of Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Lucretia Mott and Susan B. Anthony—presents itself today as something wholly original, an idea, written in the guise of the Declaration of Independence, in order to mock and resolve the plight of women. Yet it is still said today, women are not fully represented,…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    American Womanhood Dbq

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Throughout America’s history, women have been fervently oppressed and labeled as inferior to men. The initial view of women were sources of lust and sin. Their attempts to speak their minds and act as independent figures almost always seem to be repudiated. Although the ideals of American womanhood during this time period moved positively up the scale, women were still identified as subordinate and did not receive the credit and rights they contested for.…

    • 777 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The selection I read, “Remember the Ladies,” was a letter written by Abigail Adams for her husband John Adams in 1776. Mr. Adams was one of the founding fathers, and the second president of the United States. Mrs. Adams had a lot of influence on her husband, very much unlike other women during this time period. Before, during, and beyond the 1700’s, women were treated like second class citizens.…

    • 1071 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Bradstreet, Wollstonecraft, and the Role of Women in Society In the 17th and 18th centuries, women were expected to stay at home, raise children, and not have political opinions. Both Mary Wollstonecraft and Anne Bradstreet believed that they, along with all other women, were capable and deserved to do more than home making. The works of Bradstreet and Wollstonecraft demonstrate the role of women in society by explaining everyday life as a woman and arguing that women deserve the right to have opinions and a voice in government. Anne Bradstreet was eighteen when she arrived in Massachusetts Bay on the Arbella in 1630.…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Tales from the Thousand and One Nights provide a vivid description of the perspective of the women in the Muslim society. The tales give the reader a great deal of knowledge regarding the role of women in the Muslim society. Some of the stories air perspectives of the women either as beautiful concubines, disobedient wives or slaves who are more than willing to please their male counterparts (Pinault 19). The frame is narrated by a fellow woman recognized as Shahrazad who has the dream of saving her fellow women from the hands of a deceiving husband. Although most critics of the tales assert that the tales act to degrade women, it is evident that women in the society have for long been perceived as objects of pleasure which can be sold,…

    • 846 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    While power was once centralized, throughout time, it has become scattered, allowing for several organizations to have a voice in society. Years ago, women were interlaced by the patriarchic power, in which a man puppeteers the woman, and molds her into his idealistic beauty (Hesse-Biber, 1991, p.176). In the nineteenth century, women were merely a shadow in the eyes of a man. They fell to a man’s feet, as he was the income producer, and she was obligated to be the caretaker of the children, while also juggling the chores of the house and the satisfaction of her husband. Due to the fact that the husband was the sole provider of financial stability, a woman felt the need to compete with other women in regard to femininity, sexuality, and personality, so that she may secure her place as a wife (Ewen, 1976, p 179).…

    • 1555 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Gender Roles In Candide

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages

    Voltaire’s Candide: Women’s Role in Society Women during the 1700s, the time period during which the novel is set, understood they had very little power; and it was only through men that they could exert any influence. Women at this time were seen as mere objects that acted as conciliation prizes for the gain of power and their sole use was for reproduction. Maintaining the duty of tiding the home and looking after the children, no outlet for an education or a chance to make a voice for themselves. Men acted as the leading voice in society, making all substantial decisions for women. The hierarchy of genders was ever so present and was based on the physical differences between men and women.…

    • 1622 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    For a long period of time, our society was accustomed and perhaps encouraged to maintain a certain level of secrecy regarding many components of our society. It was not acceptable to openly condemn and express personal opinions about topics, such as, women rights, religion, and politics. However, during the enlightenment, in the seventeenth century, there was a slight change. Authors such as Mary Wollstonecraft and Moliere, deliberately expressed their concerns about this “controversial” topics, through their literary work. For one, Mary Wollstonecraft, in 1776 published, A vindication of the right of women.…

    • 794 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays