A Separate Peace By John Knowles: An Analysis

Improved Essays
American Novelist, John Knowles, in his book "A Separate Peace" describes the flashback of a friendship among two boys in rural New Hampshire. Phineas and Gene's bond becomes stronger through the course of the story as they spend more time together. As the story progresses, Gene becomes envious of Phineas' talents and his happiness. Because of this, Gene shakes the branch that him and Phineas perform their ritual on, and Phineas' leg snaps for the first time. When the novel comes to a close Phineas breaks his leg again, and passes away due to a broken bone marrow that permeated to his bloodstream.Knowles uses a passive yet structured tone to effectively describe Phineas' and Gene's relationship, and the effect that Phineas had on Gene's life. Knowles utilizes symbolism in order to adequately irradiate the theme of the story through Phineas' death.
Prior to his death, Phineas possessed inner tranquility and happiness. He saw the world in a different light, and perceived every situation that he in encountered with positivity. Other characters in the book were distraught , and depression infiltrated their minds due to the war. However, Phineas' mood never altered. Even after is leg is broken he is
…show more content…
When he perished he took those qualities with him. Throughout the book Phineas shields himself from the brutal outcomes of the war. Phineas talks about going into the war and “falling into step”, but only as much as his “Phineas-filled” (Knowles 196). Not only does he shield himself from the war, he shields himself from anything that is not positive. Phineas tries to teach Gene how to live everyday as if it was his last, and to enjoy life. Gene attempts to live vicariously through Phineas but it does not work. When Phineas passed Gene felt as if it was "his own funeral", and that "you do not cry in that case"(Knowles 186). This shows that not only did Phineas pass away, the identity Gene was trying to pursue perished as

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The book a Separate Peace by John Knowles is a historical fiction book. In this book it shows how the relationship between two characters Gene and Finny. How one another impacted their friendship through broken bones, to having to change your dreams to carry on one another, to being the Valedictorian.…

    • 563 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In A Separate Peace by John Knowles, the events are primarily driven by the characters. The book starts off with just a simple friendship. Gene and Phineas are best friends, and they have lots of adventures together. However, Gene mistrusts Phineas for some reason. He decides that Phineas must be trying to sabotage his academic career with all the ventures they take, and vows to himself to be better at school than Phineas is at sports.…

    • 139 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The novel effectively portrays the themes of insecurity, envy and war through the course of the story. envy, an ongoing theme throughout the story, is felt by the main character -throughout the story Gene feels a great deal of envy towards his friend and roommate, Finny. Gene is constantly envious of Finny, because Finny is a better athlete, charismatic and kinder than Gene. Gene starts to believe that Finny is trying to sabotage his grades. This deep rooted envy of Finny even drives Gene to Knowingly break Finny's leg.…

    • 574 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The core of a relationship lives in mutual trust, and when it is gone, it is very difficult to get back. This holds true to Gene and Phineas, or Finny, in John Knowles’ novel A Separate Peace. Throughout the novel, Gene’s trust in Phineas waivers constantly, for no good reason other than his own cynicism and jealousy. He was jealous of Phineas’ athletic ability and charm over the faculty and students at The Devon School. With their relationship, Knowles demonstrates that people’s individual jealousy, insecurities, and perhaps confusion in one’s identity can lead to someone having bitter cynicism.…

    • 535 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In John Knowles novel, A Separate Peace, Phineas has to die in order for the main character and protagonist of the story, Gene Forrester, to finally let go of his guilt and become an adult. Finny’s death brought closure to Gene, as his whole friendship was unstable for the reason that Gene felt jealous of Finny’s ability and life. Gene also could never really forgive himself for the fact that he had made Finny fall out of a tree and break his leg, causing him to not pursue his athletic abilities. He could never truly grow as a person while Finny was his friend because he would always live in the shadow of him and feel the guilt constantly pressuring him. One day Gene says, “I spent as much time as I could alone in our room, trying to empty…

    • 294 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Separate Peace

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages

    A Separate Peace by John Knowles, is a non-fiction novel about kids in New England during world war II. The book focusses on showcasing these kids’ childhood and the experiences they encounter together. The setting of the novel helps reveal the character of Finny, by showing him beat the school’s swimming record, by showing him and Gene jump off the tree limb, and even the war has an effect on Finny’s character. When Knowles tells the reader about how Finny beat the school’s swimming record without even trying it helps the reader understand how athletic he is.…

    • 434 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Though Phineas and Gene were best friends, they couldn’t have been any more different. Throughout the novel “A Separate Peace”, these characters pushed through many trials and tribulations including death. Faced with the war and life on the battlefield, the boys were ready and able. However, not one of them was prepared for what would happen right at home. In a twist of events, Gene causes Finny to fall out of a tree and break his leg; a break that would ultimately kill him.…

    • 526 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Friends Close, Enemies Closer: The Story of Betrayal, Guilt, and Redemption. Friends are supposed to be there for you in times of need, be a shoulder to cry on and share your best experiences with. This was not the case for Hassan and Phineas. In The Kite Runner by Khaled Hosseini, Amir (a wealthy Pashtun boy) surrenders the dignity of his best friend Hassan (a poor Hazara boy), only to be haunted by the guilt of his choice, sending him to make done what is right many years later. In A Separate Peace by John Knowles, Gene allows his jealousy to dictate his actions, creating a tormenting guilt inside him while destroying the bond with his best friend Phineas.…

    • 1367 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Gene is now able to understand the fallacies in Finny’s flawless, but unrealistic, world; therefore he is free to address his true foe. He understands that he was symbolizing his desire to be like his best friend by detesting Finny for possessing all the qualities Gene himself craved. Finny’s death causes Gene’s misperception to die as well: "I did not cry then or ever about Finny... I could not escape a feeling that this was my own funeral, and you do not cry in that case” (Knowles 186). Gene now realizes that he cannot become his best friend because the perceived qualities of Finny that he coveted were not realistic and that no one truly existed with the possession of all of those ideal traits.…

    • 1408 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Superior Essays

    According to Aristotle, a tragic hero must be noble, be flawed, and must have suffered a reversal of fortune. In The Great Gatsby, by F. Scott Fitzgerald, the reader painfully follows the main character, Jay Gatsby, as he gets thrown into each of these steps. As the novel progresses, Gatsby also gains sympathy by showing the audience his romantic side as he falls deeply in love with Daisy. At the end of the novel, he is forced to meet his ultimate downfall. However, his cataclysmic ending should not simply sadden the reader, but teach him or her a life lesson.…

    • 1011 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Knowles writes, "It was hypnotism. I was beginning to see that Phineas could get away with anything. I couldn't help envying him..." (25). Gene watches Phineas talk his way out of getting into trouble, and he wishes he could do the same.…

    • 2018 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The process of grieving causes many negative emotions. After Gatsby dies, Nick’s grievances affect his attitude toward him, and causes him to think of Gatsby apathetically. Through his use of metaphors, Fitzgerald reveals the negative aspects of Nick’s…

    • 1036 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Since Gatsby is the most important symbol of optimism in the novel once he dies the whole story becomes more melancholic. Without Gatsby’s optimistic ideals that everything would work out, Nick is left with nothing but depressing reality. Throughout the entire novel Fitzgerald uses Gatsby 's love for Daisy as an integral aspect of his optimistic ideals, this optimism is often developed as Gatsby tries to balance his ideology with the reality of the world around him. In conclusion, F. Scott Fitzgerald shows Jay Gatsby’s incessant Optimism through his continued attempts to balance his ideology or his ideals with actualities in his life.…

    • 1752 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Harper Lee wrote on her novel To Kill a Mockingbird 's film adaptation, “If the integrity of a film adaptation is measured by the degree to which the novelist’s intent is preserved, Mr. Foote’s screenplay should be studied as a classic.” Indeed the film is still renowned as one of the best adaptations ever. However, other authors have opposite reactions like Clockwork Orange 's Anthony Burgess, “The film made it easy for readers of the book to misunderstand what it was about, and the misunderstanding will pursue me till I die.” The adaptation of a great novel is a delicate business but if done correctly highly rewarding. The recent adaptation of F. Scott Fitzgerald 's brilliant novel The Great Gatsby by director Baz Luhrmann attempts this…

    • 1473 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Friendship is a large part of many people’s life. It can bring you some of the best times of your life and lots of fun. Although it may seem all rainbows and butterflies, it can also bring many hardships. John Knowles focuses his novel on the friendship of two boys, Gene and Finny. Gene flashes back into his time in Devon to understand his friendship with Finny and reconcile with it.…

    • 965 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays