A Separate Canaan Summary

Improved Essays
In 1753, the German speaking settlers from the Moravian Church founded a religious refuge in North Carolina. They hoped to make this area an ideal society where their foundation for life was circled around the Bible. The universal belief guided the Moravian people leading them to baptize dozens of African Americans who then became full members of their tightly knit society. During this time the Moravian Brethren started buying slaves due to the larger demand in labor that came with the population increase. The slaves took part in the everyday work such as farming, shop keeping, and factory work. For decades, white and black Brethren worked and prayed together, although white Moravians never abandoned their belief that black slavery was ordained by God.
Based on the German church documents including the rare biographies of black Moravians, "A Separate Canaan" is proof to the study of colonial interaction between the people of African and German descent in North Carolina. Studies on race during the
…show more content…
His focus surrounded the German-speaking Africans, and the ability to combine religious history with the history of the family. German-speaking settlers from the Moravian Church established a religious refuge and as the communities demand for labor grew, the Moravian Brethren found a need to buy slaves to help work their farms. In earlier decades, white and black Brethren worked and prayed together, however the white Moravians never truly abandoned their belief that black slavery was ordained by God and thus creating demographic shifts are now seen in categories of race, religion, and

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    The Antebellum Debate over Slavery, a questionable topic, split the nation and the church into separate entities. Whether Christians believed slavery was morally correct cannot be answered with a simple “yes” or “no”. It may have been a surprise that some religious traditions have not always been opposed to what today is clearly judged as a “heinous social evil: slavery.” It has been historically argued that the role of Christianity played parts in both the promotion and abolition of slavery. Note that this is not a judgment or self-righteous criticism to those who came before, but an understanding of their lives during that time that affected their beliefs.…

    • 1149 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As a category of American religious history, African-American religious life and the history behind it has often forgotten or briefly summarized in most historians’ work. Prior to the 1970’s, most history written on African-American religion was vague, often just trivial paragraphs in textbooks and considered irrelevant to our nation’s religious history. But as time progressed, history was revisited to show African-American’s having a more prominent voice in America’s religious culture. One historian, Ulrich Bonnell Phillips wrote one of the earliest collections of slave history and life, American Negro Slavery. This book, written in 1918, shaped the perception of what slavery was like for most who did not experience the institution, but…

    • 1639 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    In some cases, few slaves even became plantation owners themselves, employing indentured and convict labor, white as well as black. On the plantation, both black and white laborers were exploited, looked down upon, and rewarded and punished all equally. It was in the later half of the 1600's, there were no laws in the northern colonies that recognized black and white laborers. Those who owned black and white laborers saw no basic differences between each other as human beings. Their obvious differences in skin color and physical features, culture, and language did not matter to the slave owner as long as their property worked.…

    • 312 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery had remained prevalent in the Southern state up to 1860. When slaves were first brought to America, they were primary used to work on plantations in both the Upper and Lower South harvesting crops like cotton and tobacco. As time passed, other forms of labor became favored in the Upper South and slavery began to slowly diminish in some southern states. However, plantation owners still heavily relied on slaved to grow and harvest their crops. The main changes in slavery that occurred between 1815 and 1860 were that the Upper South became more diversified and no longer relied on slaves as a labor source, while the Lower South tried desperately to maintain their slave population by changing their ideologies and attitudes towards them.…

    • 547 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Why would one want to retell and relive their experiences of physical, emotional, and mental abuse? In the case of human chattel enslavement, the goal was abolition – and the means were to enlighten the world about the horrors of the legal and societally accepted practice. The slave narrative is one that dates to the mid 1700’s (“Slave Narratives”), and continued into 1863 when the Emancipation Proclamation freed slaves – yet the struggle for African Americans continued well into the 20th century with Jim Crow. The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano; or, Gustavus Vassa, the African, Written by Himself (1789), by Olaudah Equiano, is just one of thousands of these slave narratives that depict unimaginable suffering, loss of…

    • 1267 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Owners sole purpose for owning a slave was to have them preform free labor, which various owners did various ways. Some owners allowed their slaves to live freely and live an almost free life while paying the owners. Since slave owners held the legal rights of the slaves as their property, they were free to do what they wanted with them as evident in Christians, Blasphemers, and Witches, “Masters… enjoyed the benefits of officially sanctioned power and authority, and they often expressed this authority through violence,” (115). These actions drove slaves into making claims such as renouncing god or turning to witchcraft. In some cases, they were protected by the church like Juan Cortes, or turning to witchcraft as a way to prove their relationship, and some were even able to break into the wage laborer caste.…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All three groups of the thirteen colonies contained some form of Christianity. With misinterpretations of the bible, people found it better to own black slaves because the bible said that black was sinister and evil, and that black was the color of the devil. On the other hand, Europeans believed that white was the color of purity and the white people had the mentality of being better than others. Slavery was very common and was rarely frowned upon. George Washington, Ben Franklin and even Abraham Lincoln owned slaves.…

    • 1497 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The slaves provided free labors for the wealthy planters and they were not willing to let them go because of their conversion to Christianity. In fact, they were able to change the reason behind the exploitation by stating that, “Even person who can prove that they were not captured in war and that they accepted the Catholic Faith this still could not change their appearance” (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 65). Therefore, instead of suffering a major loss to their economy, they made color the key factor for slavery. In which, this impacted their economy because the dark-skinned slaves work in the silver mines and on the sugar plantations and this could be exploited for life because the enslave people’s children would automatically inherit the same unfree status as their parents and this would reward the Europeans investors. (Robin, Kelley & Lewis, 2005, p. 65).…

    • 836 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Slave Religion

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages

    New interpretations of religion also developed from the influence of African slaves. Due to their captors being largely Methodist many African slaves coverted to Christianity, however they assimulated many of their own beliefs into the religion putting an emphasis on Jesus being one who liberates (the context behind being the scripture where Jesus liberates the Hebrew people). "Cut off from their native African religions, most slaves became Christians but fused elements of African and Wesern traditions and drew their own conclusions from Scripture. White Christains might point to Christ 's teachings of humility and obeidiance to encourage slaves to "stay in their place," but black Christians emphasized God 's role in freeing the Hebrews…

    • 702 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Slavery was an important part of the southern economy during the 17th and 18th centuries. This was due in part to the geography and climate of the south, which made plantations more prevalent in the southern colonies than in the northern colonies. Additionally, legal distinctions were made between indentured servants and slaves, which also helped aid the growth of slavery. The decreasing supply of indentured servants during the 1680’s lead to the increased usage of slavery in the colonies as well. Factors such as the geography and climate of the south, distinctions between indentured servants and slaves, and the economic feasibility of slavery contributed to the growth of slavery as a part of the economy in the southern colonies between 1607…

    • 670 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Even doing things they did not bring about most had to believe in God. God was the only man they could trust in. During the slavery era denominations and of course congregations were born. In 1758 the first African Baptist Church was built in a town named known as Bluestone and located in…

    • 436 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The religious elements during the time period 1815-1848 played an important role in the efforts made by slaves. Southern churches made great efforts to convert slaves to Christianity, but rather than accept their master’s vision of Christianity, such as reminding them of passages in the Bible that demanded slaves to obey their masters, they often adapted it to suit their needs as slaves (Keene, 284). African Americans often practiced their faith in “hush arbors” that they created, in which the story of Exodus was an especially popular book of the Bible to study. The Bible book, Exodus, was a story told in which God directed the prophet Moses to deliver the Israelites out of Egyptian bondage, and the African Americans had faith that God was…

    • 728 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the 1600’s there was more than just one race being enslaved to work under the control of plantation owners. According to Takaki, “In 1650 Africans constituted only 300 of Virginia’s 15,000 inhabitants, or 2%” (52). There was a wide range of English slaves as they began harboring their families over to Virginia to work as well. Although white salves outnumbered the black slaves and were in fact slaves just like the blacks were, they still would classify the black slaves as ruthless animals. English travelers would describe black people as, “‘Africans are beastly living, without a god, law, religion.’…

    • 992 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Christianity was a method used to refine black people. By saying anyone that is black as Cain, either sugar cane or Cain from the bible, can be refined with the help of…

    • 732 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Some of the first anti-slavery societies in America were predominantly founded by Quakers in the 1770’s and 1780’s, insisting on the maxim of moral reciprocity found in the Bible: “So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them.” In New England, New York, and Pennsylvania, where the movement was most influential in the early republic, forms of emancipation were adopted. However, because of respect for private property rights, they argued for gradual emancipation and advocated compensation to slave owners. Due to the conservative nature of the movement slavery in these states ended exceedingly slowly. Specifically in New York, gradual emancipation was enacted in 1799, but slave ownership persisted until 1827.…

    • 1009 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays