A Rhetorical Analysis Of Letter From Birmingham Jail

Improved Essays
Alexius Sparkman
Dr. Ernest Williamson III
English Composition II
1 February 2017
Letter from Birmingham Jail Analysis Injustice anywhere is a threat to justice everywhere: many minorities would feel this to be true. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote Letter from Birmingham Jail on April 16, 1963 while he was imprisoned for being a participant in a nonviolent protest against segregation. In his letter, Dr. King defends the strategy of nonviolent resistance to violence. In this rhetorical analysis the writer will analyze the rhetoric devices used by Dr. King. In his letter, Dr. King defines both “just” laws and “unjust” laws. According to Dr. King, a “just” law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An “unjust” law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. By
…show more content…
King’s letter makes a seriously devastating logical argument. It deals with the realities of the circumstance in a way his critics neglect to do. One of Dr. King’s fundamental contentions in his letter is that just laws ought to be followed and unjust laws should be openly and purposely disobeyed. In any case, with a specific end goal to win individuals over to this simple idea, he needs to accomplish more than connect with his readers’ feelings. So he writes practically like an attorney for an extent, characterizing just and unjust laws from a couple diverse angles. For instance, utilizing just laws versus unjust laws. The major moments of pathos in "Letter from Birmingham Jail" come in the parts about the suffering of the African American community. In order for King’s argument to make sense, you have to understand why the situation is unjust. So he gives a vivid picture of what Black Americans have to go through in the segregated South. Even though he uses a lot of what we might call "painful pathos," there are also the signature rhetorical flourishes Dr. King was famous for, reminding us of the beautiful possibilities for America's future. For

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    In “Letter from Birmingham Jail” written by Martin Luther King Jr. he touches on the subject of just and unjust laws. When comparing just and unjust laws King mentions segregation and how it is an unjust law because it takes away from a person. In King’s perspective a just law is a law that,”… [is] a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God.”…

    • 90 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In this letter, there are many rhetoric appeals used to persuade the readers. King uses ethos, logos, and pathos throughout his argument in order to show the audience that he is credible, logical, and he can relate to others on a personal level. The strongest appeal used within this letter is pathos because it is for the most part used in majority of the letter. When you have seen hate-filled police men curse,…

    • 1449 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    By using this logical appeal, King demonstrates that the clergymen should not be condemning the effects, but rather blaming the triggers of the discontentment within the black community. The final criticism King faces is over his “willingness to break laws.” Ibid., 7. After accepting this valid concern, King quickly launches into several paragraphs in defense of lawbreaking as a moral action, established on the notion that there are just laws and there are unjust laws. King’s litmus test for that difference is whether a law…

    • 1001 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “Letter from Birmingham Jail” is a letter that Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. wrote to explain his actions because he was arrested. When writing this letter, King explains his reasons for protesting in Birmingham, Alabama. He wants the clergymen to know that he wants to address the issue of injustice against blacks. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. uses pathos and diction to support his reasoning in the letter. Martin Luther King Jr. uses pathos to build his argument, One example of patos within the letter would be found in section 3.…

    • 715 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    King continues on by stating that even just laws can become unjust if they are unjustly applied. This is stated best when King…

    • 1016 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law,” “An unjust law is a code that a numerical or power majority group compels a minority group to obey but does not make binding on itself,” “By the same token, a just law is a code that a majority compels a minority to follow and that it is willing to follow itself,” “A law is unjust if it is inflicted on a minority that, as a result of being denied the right to vote, had no part in enacting or devising the law.” King also included the rationales of just and unjust laws put forth by historical philosophers. “An unjust law is a human law that is not rooted in eternal law and natural law,” “Any law that degrades human personality is unjust.” By including relative quoted material from…

    • 1298 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    King’s letter exists as a lengthy appeal to emotion. Here, we must consider this in its effect on multiple audiences; the intended clergymen, and now as a historic piece, generations of everyday people. The situation in which King is writing is from the Birmingham City Jail, in response to a statement calling his campaigns for equality “unwise and untimely”. He disputes these claims in such a reasonable way that portrays his accuser’s to be especially cruel and unjust. His writing is abundant with detailed experiences of injustice had on his people, and his own disappointment in having “to explain to [his] six-year-old daughter why she can’t go to the local amusement park that was advertised on television (King 3), making the letter more personal.…

    • 968 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A just law is a man made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An unjust law is a code that is out of harmony with the moral law. ”(King276). Thus, just by asking two simple questions King has made an entire audience over the continental Southern America think hard about what they believe. Rather, it makes them think about what makes how they are treated unfair and what they will do about…

    • 795 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., in his Letter from Birmingham Jail, argued to his equality supporting peers that non-violent and instigative protests, while not as dignified as court battles, were fundamentally more potent and provocative. King successfully produced an appealing and effective message by integrating pathos and logos, utilizing faith based ethos, suitable literary devices, and a unique subtle tone that allowed him to maintain even-tempered and reasonable appeal in subject he was passionate and infuriated about. King wins the credibility of his peers by, firstly establishing they are his peers. He reminds them of his position as a reverend by citing the Alabama clergymen as “fellow clergymen”. Referring to his position as president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference and his invitation not Birmingham, he further established credibility by highlighting he is not merely a reverend creating social upheaval but a revered civic and religious leader whose presence is desired by the people of the city.…

    • 608 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” encompasses the purpose behind the movement and reveals King as a strong rhetorician. Through his letter, King provides a detailed look into the racial inequality taking place in that time. King’s eloquent response to the clergymen dispels their criticisms and presents a strong argument for racial equality. Throughout the letter, King references different philosophers in order to establish himself as an intelligent and legitimate authority.…

    • 628 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In Martin Luther King, Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”, King explores and rejects the different issues presented as a public statement of concern, issued by religious leaders in the South. King talks about his decision of nonviolence in his movement against racial segregation and addresses the problems people were making everyday in respect to the end of segregation. He discusses his personal experience dealing with racial segregation and his reason to promote change. King also discussed the injustice law seemed to reinforce in his society. “Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a crises and establish such creative tension that a community that has consistently refused to negotiate is forced to confront the issue.”…

    • 359 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    “A just law is a man-made code that squares with the moral law or the law of God. An…

    • 947 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Martin Luther King Jr. was an African American that lived and fought through racial oppression. He was one of the most well known leaders of nonviolent protests. Being a minority trying to persuade the privilege that it’s time for change is a tough job. In King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail” has many components that are crucial to catching the audience attention and proving a point. In this letter Martin Luther King Jr. was responding back to rude comments that clergymen made about him and the protesting.…

    • 1284 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

     Within these paragraphs, Dr. King describes two different kinds of laws. He describes a just law as “a code that a majority compels a minority to follow, and that is willing to follow itself”. He describes an unjust law as “a code that the majority inflicts on a minority that is not binding on itself”. He uses each definition in order to further his overall argument. Basically, King believes in a law that was higher than a man-made law.…

    • 177 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays