Essay On Mummy

Superior Essays
A mummy is a type of fossil where the soft tissue of a living creature had been preserved after its death. The deterioration of organic tissue can be stopped in many ways, but the main categories used to describe the mummification process are natural and artificial. Artificial mummies are the most commonly known type, being well documented in Egypt but existing in other parts of the world. These mummies are “artificial” because they were not made by natural forces unaided by humans. There are many examples of artificial mummification, from Lady Dai in China, to the pharaohs and other high-ranking members of Egyptian society, to the Pazyryk Mummies from Southern Siberia. However, the process of Egyptian mummification is the best documented and …show more content…
There are three main ways that a body can be preserved in this way: through freezing, extreme drying, or via a peat bog. Unlike artificial mummification, these bodies are not prepared prior to burial, meaning they freeze in time in much more complicated poses, a consideration that can be difficult for their conservation. These mummies are some of the oldest in the world, predating the classic Dynastic Egyptian mummies and dating as far back as the Copper …show more content…
This number is then multiplied by “V” , the volume of the case in meters cubed, and the product of “N” and “t”, the air exchange rate per day and the maximum number of days on display, respectively. This calculated product is then divided by the product of “MH” and “F”, which both have to do with the buffering range of the silica gel and its limit placement on RH fluctuations. “Q” was found in kilograms, and a simple unit conversion was used to find this number in

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    The Mummy Portrait of a Man is from the Fayum region in Egypt. It was painted about 150-200 B.C. It is painted in encaustic on wood, and is a Fayum portrait. The term Fayum portrait is actually derived from a Coptic word meaning “The land of the lake,” which refers to the artificial Lake Qarun. This lake was a project of the kings of the Twelfth Dynasty, and it was this lake that made a desert area of about 100 kilometres into one of the most fertile areas in Egypt.…

    • 1813 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Egyptian kings and queens were buried, in the Deir- el bahri located in the west bank of the Nile. Among the pharaohs were a few mummies, which could not be identified and was aside letter of the alphabets to them. The coffin in which unknown man E was buried into was examined once he was removed. The coffin appeared to have wood shaving inside, which in tells that coffin was enlarge to accommodate the body of unknown man E. This discovery clearly shows that this coffin was not intended for him as it did not accommodate his body size, as adjustment can be seen in the shoulder area and foot end.…

    • 1251 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Afterlife and Mummification The Egyptians relied on Osiris for their spot in the afterlife. And one of the key things for the afterlife was having a preserved body for their soul to return to. The way the Egyptians preserved dead bodies was through Mummification. Embalmers would remove all the mushy organs from the dead body, put them in canonic jars.…

    • 97 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mortuary Rituals of the Gray Site The mortuary practices examined at this site involve both primary and secondary burials, as well as a variety of post-mortem methods used in the pre-burial stages. One case of a potential cremation has been documented in the site reports. A primary burial is one where the remains are found in relative anatomical order, as the body of the deceased was interred shortly after death as the remains were still fresh. A secondary burial is therefore the opposite – the body is left out on the surface of the earth, in some manner, and is exposed to the elements for any amount of time.…

    • 1453 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Tasir Sarcophagus

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Sarcophagus and Mummy of Taosir This wooden coffin, discovered in the ruins of the ancient city of Ipu holds the mummified body of Taosir, the daughter of Nesmin and Taamun, priestess of Osiris in the city of Ipu around 600 BC. Its bright colors, the details of the decoration, and the good condition of its hieroglyphic text are excellent testimonies of Egyptian life in 600 BC. Falcon sarcophagus with Osiris mummy Within this sarcophagus, which was crafted in the image of the falcon god Sokar, lies an ‘Osiris mummy’ fitted with a beeswax mortuary mask and protected by magic earthenware balls. It is possibly from the 26th dynasty of Egypt.…

    • 1262 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    10/12/2015 Professor Muller Skeletons Haida Gwaii The world has many views of mortuary belief systems and how a person should be taken care of or preserved after death. There are scientific views and tribal views and religious views from all over the world and no one of them is the right way. The Haida Gwaii people believe in burial and celebration much like a Catholic believer would view a funeral. The scientific perspective and the Haida’s perspective on human skeletal remains and artifacts are different on different levels and who owns what artifacts if they’re found in certain places.…

    • 1177 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anubis Research Paper

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages

    Anubis is usually shown with a jackal or dog head. “ Sometimes he is depicted with one side of his face white or gold and the other black.” Mummification is a strategy to preserve the body. The supplies that the Egyptians used to mummify the body are linen bandages,natron salt, oils and ointments, and sawdust. During the mummification process, they take out the lungs, stomach,liver,and intestines.…

    • 306 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Anubis Research Paper

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages

    1. Anubis is one of the most important and recognisable ancient egyptian gods. Anubis is a very ancient god, whose name appears in ancient mastabas as a defender of the departed. At first he was a god of the underworld but later became a god of funeral rites and the embalming process.…

    • 488 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Burial traditions vary across time and space. Looking at societies in similar stages of development, trends in how individuals of various statuses are buried become visible. In looking at a few of the Mississippian cultures and the famous tombs of King Tutankhamen and The Death Pit at Ur, one can explore how these trends and differences appear. Additionally, these case studies can be used to examine larger issues within the field of archeology -- such as looting and preservation -- and to explore missteps in previous excavations in order to prevent those mistakes in the future. Mississippian burials are very modest in comparison to the graves found in Ur and in Egypt, representative of how the Mississippians were at a different stage…

    • 1319 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The most notably known mummification process is considered to be the “artificial” method. This method is ideal with ancient Egyptians and notably “King Tutankhamun” (Iceman Reborn, 2106). The ancient “Egyptian” method of artificially preserving human remains consists of draining out all of the known fluids of the body and wrapping to preserve the layers of skin of the human body. Resin was then poured over the mummy to completely seal the process (Smithsonian). In the case for the “iceman” or better known as “Otzi”…

    • 501 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mummies In Gebelein Man

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages

    The gold skin and stylized facial features of Ankhef’s death mask is removed enough from the harsh reality of the face beneath it, that looking at the body feels more like looking at a sculpture than a corpse, and therefore makes displaying it in a museum setting less horrific. “The outer coffin of the priest Hor” from the Late Period (712-332 BCE) is a great example of how the context of the body as a vessel makes appreciating the artistic forms apparent in the treatment of the body possible. On the outside of the Priest’s coffin are gilded depictions of mummified gatekeepers and inlaid spells from the book of the dead. Included on the lid of the coffin are a pair of “Wedjat” eyes, which act as a way for the spirit to look up and out into the world. These eyes act as another barrier between the viewer and the true face of the Priest’s mummy.…

    • 796 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Mummy Case Essay

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This mummy case was enclosed in a red painted stucco case. Descriptive realism at his face attracts the attention that he looks like he died at the age 18 to 21. He was depicted very lifelike that the painter shaded his cheeks and nose. Even a little hair over his upper lip was depicted. His features are modelled…

    • 565 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Essay On Bog Mummies

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Bog mummies are people that were accidentally mummified many years ago. They were people that were usually violently killed in sacrifice and thrown into a bog. They believed that bogs were a connection to the gods. The bog mummies were wonderfully preserved people, that were found in very good condition. (Engber) All wetlands are different, but bogs are extraordinarily special.…

    • 734 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Mummy Research Paper

    • 2164 Words
    • 9 Pages

    Mahpiya Vanderbilt Archaeology 1 Bauer Mummies Ancient Egypt has become synonymous with mummies. The elaborate burials and preservation of the bodies is a defining factor of their culture. The word mummy comes from the Persian word mummia which means bitumen. The term was used in the middle ages to the embalmed bodies because of their blackened appearance of the skin, mistakenly thought to have been caused by the use of bitumen in their preservation when in actuality, the blackened appearance is a side-effect of the application of resin (Taylor ??) Mummification was a key aspect of ancient Egyptian culture and was important to the reification and acceptance of the New Kingdom royalty.…

    • 2164 Words
    • 9 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    After discovery, the people who lived on the land where he was found pushed to have his remains reburied following their beliefs on dead and the treatment of ancestors, but anthropologists attempted to stop reburial, citing a loss of knowledge. Kennewick Man was eventually reburied following NAGPRA or the Native American Grave Protection and Repatriation Act. This, however is not limited to Aboriginal graves, but more abstractly, when we examine all forms of graves and bodies, the issue of respecting culture through repatriation and reburial are important even in the work that is taken for granted. Tombs, and pharaohs of Egypt are things of common display in museums, frequently photographed, and yet the sole purpose of existence is burial, for the preservation of remains in a respectful way. While the mummified remains of Pharaohs are not buried physically, the removal of their remains from the final resting place is the same.…

    • 474 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays

Related Topics