A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis

Improved Essays
Swift takes on a contradictory tone, using seemingly careless and airy words to portray the plight of the Irish poor. For example, the phrase, “Their dear native country,” evokes a sense of nationalism upon first glance. As one reads into the underlying meaning of this piece, one can hear the seething tone that mocks the dear native country that has both repressed and rejected the Irish poor. Another example is the use of the phrase, “her lawful occupation of begging,” to describe the occupation of a woman on the streets. It evokes the sense that this woman was born on the streets, inherited the ‘position,’ and will die on the streets. It also hints that she is there because she was designated to be there and will have no help to leave that job. Swift’s use of ‘doublethink’ and self-contradicting terms contributes to the rich satirical context of this piece as it enhances the underlying significance of his words and provokes thought upon the subject. …show more content…
This piece is a Juvenilian Satire and uses outrage in order to convey the biting truth of the subject of his satire. Swift’s tone takes on a bitter quality as he speaks of the “deplorable state of the kingdom” in which children are subjected to rampant poverty and a life without hope but to “sell themselves to the Barbadoes” or to “turn thieves for want of work.” He also speaks of the “horrid practice of women murdering their bastard children,” using cacophonous words and transitioning from a flowing long sentence about the abortions to a short, exclamatory sentence to emphasize the occurrences that befall less fortunate women in order to avoid unwanted children who will follow in their footsteps, begging hungry in the streets. The use of outrage and scorn as a type of satire in order to convey a message in this piece is

Related Documents

  • Superior Essays

    Swifts foremost concern is the blight, which is the Irish economy. Pointed out with this quote, “not to sell our country and consciences for nothing: Of teaching landlords to have at least one degree of mercy towards their tenants. Lastly, of putting a spirit of honesty, industry, and skill into our shop-keepers.” Swift recognizes that the above subjects are the primary issue and why the Irish poor are in their current predicament. But before he gives this option to the reader, Swift goes on a tangent. The option is to kill and sell Irish children as meat to the market. This lack of a moral compass, reflects the concern or lack thereof from the upper class merchants and landlords towards their peers or the poor of Ireland. Swift suggests that with his work “I grant this food (the children) will be somewhat dear, and therefore very proper for landlords, who, as they have already devoured most of the parents, seem to have the best title to the children.” If the landlords are figuratively eating the parents, by exploiting them for all their money, why not literally eat the children as…

    • 1207 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Restrictions of Essay Writing in a Curriculum: An Evaluative Essay on Fred Stenson’s “In Search of a Modest Proposal…

    • 889 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift, an 18th century satirist and essayist, wrote A Modest Proposal as a satirical way to show people that they have not developed any great ideas to solve social issues such as abortion, overpopulation, and poverty. Throughout his essay, Swift is able to convey his point through sarcastic suggestion of the cannibalism of children as the answer to the social and economic issues that Ireland faces, while still providing facts about the matters at hand. In the beginning of his essay, it is unclear to the readers whether or not his proposal is literal. However, as the essay progresses, we are able to differentiate when Swift is being sardonic and ironic towards his listeners.…

    • 866 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rhetoric, in the 21st century, is becoming a lost art. Before beginning my first rhetoric course, the only real interaction I had with the word rhetoric was in the term rhetorical question, which it turns out I didn’t even know the real meaning to. It would not surprise me if this were also the case for many other individuals. Upon becoming familiar with rhetoric, I have realized how underappreciated it is. The “classic” secondary school essay makes a joke of the art of constructing a well thought out argument. Just the other day I was told in my university level English class to write an essay that contained an introduction with a thesis, a body that contained three separate points, and a conclusion. It seemed almost ridiculous that at a…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Reading through the article it is easy to tell that the author is explaining how people can associate happiness more from experiences, rather than tangible items. The essay follows the author as he discusses this idea with professors and researchers in the field of psychology, and presents this through the rhetorical devices of logos and pathos. He provides examples to support his claims, and shows that he is a credible source. Along with this he can draw the reader in as he explains why people have more happiness after an experience as appose to an object purchase. Throughout this article, the author is able to relay his ideas to his readers because of his accurate usage of the rhetorical devices.…

    • 711 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages

    Every individual person in the modern world is innately capable of performing similar duties as everyone else, yet people differ immensely in cultures and beliefs. The levels of advancement and innovation are also unmistakably diverse, leading to certain societies dominating and seizing control over others. Recognizing the causes of these economic and social dissimilarities is crucial in analyzing and attempting to find an approach in dealing with world conflicts. Jared Diamond, an ornithologist, was posed a seemingly simple but very complex question by a local politician named Yali. During a casual conversation, Yali simply asks why the Westerners had already developed so much technology and goods when settling, while the Natives in New Guinea…

    • 1151 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages

    This paper focuses on an article in the Washington Post titled Why the Supreme Court should rule that violent games are free speech. The author of the article is called Daniel Greenberg and the paper will specifically focus on the way the author has employed a number of writing mechanics in presenting his arguments. Among the things to be highlighted include the way the author present himself as credible as possible. This refers to the use of ethos. The other thing to be seen in this case is the way the author has argued through the use of emotional speech. This is called pathos. This refers to the way his text is emotionally appealing to the readers. Apart from ethos and pathos, the paper will also discuss whether there was use of sound reasoning…

    • 1072 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages

    Everyday people view articles and stories that are produced by the media. Just one event can create hundreds of different stories explaining the event. Each type of media and each company produces a different story. It is so hard to distinguish which articles are telling the truth and which ones aren’t. The hardest articles to see the truth in are ones involving politics or large scale world issues. This is because the opinions on these issues are usually heavily voiced and trying to persuade completely. These authors try to persuade their readers to believe their article is the truth because it's truly what they feel. The story that I reviewed during this project was a Saturday Night Live skit involving Donald Trump (played by Alec Baldwin)…

    • 1329 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As for the tone is was quite lifeless the whole way through, and I didn’t like how form vindictive writing throughout; although Swift was a man of the sixteen hundred. As a reader the tone made me want to stop reading apart from the image Swift set out for the audience, of buying children and devouring them. His tone is relatively unchanging through his proposal. Despite the legitimacy and the irrationality behind Swift’s viewpoint, the way in which he has conveyed it-as well as whom he has conveyed it to – its fundamentally fruitless and an ineffective influence.…

    • 736 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Rhetorical Analysis

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages

    “It’s not who you are that holds you back, It’s who you think you’re not.”…

    • 267 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his satirical piece, A Modest Proposal, Dr. Jonathon Swift’s use of pathos demonstrates that civil neglect has debilitating effects on the poor in Ireland. Swift uses reduction to convey the degraded value of human life. Swift proposes that “the skin [of a child...] will make admirable gloves for ladies, and summer boots for fine gentlemen” (I. 94-96). Since poor children are an eyesore to the upper class in the streets begging for food and money, Swift proposes that these children should be ridden of and killed. A poor child’s life, that would have been wasted away struggling to survive, takes on meaning by making use of its body parts to serve the upper class. Swift degrades human life—with the capacity to think, speak, and love—to an inanimate object to make the…

    • 420 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This ad specifically is geared towards an audience of younger girls, and the speaker is the 2011 girl’s scouts association. The purpose of the ad is to recruit these young girls, preferably the ones who are not being as proactive as they’d like, into this girl’s scouts association. The ad uses a variety of rhetorical appeals in order to capture the reader’s attention and provide an effective argument as to why one should join such an organization. The author appeals to logos by making the biggest picture, the one of the unproductive girls, hold the attention of a wide audience (as everyone can relate to boredom). The following pictures below it then offers a mean of “correcting” such a boredom, displaying the activities the girls would pursue…

    • 368 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Modest Proposal was written by Jonathan Swift and published as a pamphlet in 1729. The proposal was submitted anonymously by Jonathan in an attempt to find a quick and simple solution to the poverty in Ireland. The author uses a number of rhetorical devise to appeal a rational and or emotional response of the audience. Right from the start of the proposal looking at the title, the author is using irony to introduce his proposal being hardly a “Modest Proposal”.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    During this period, poor people in Ireland are suffering from the economic crisis and irresponsible government. The author wants to deliver the horrendous environment of his country by using the neoclassical literature styles. Jonathan Swift’s satirical essay successfully conveys the depiction of social environment, horrendous economic condition and incompetent Irish government by neoclassical literature styles, using irony and satire to criticize the Irish…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Ireland was a widely over populated area, overcome with sickness and poverty. People were not doing their best to solve these problems and to top it off “the English [were] devouring the poor” (pg 1199). In Jonathan Swifts essay “A Modest Proposal” he cleverly uses satire to shine light on the way the Irish are being viewed as commodities and not people. Satire is defined by using humor and irony to criticize people’s stupidity usually about politics. Swifts argument is so believable because he has facts that support his proposal and what he thinks the outcome will look like and by clearly developing the image of the world after we start eating children the reader is easily persuaded to see the advantages. Although Jonathan Swifts “A Modest Proposal” is clearly a political satire, he convinces his reader of the validity of his argument with logic, and imagery.…

    • 1028 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays