A Modest Proposal Rhetorical Analysis

Improved Essays
In Jonathan Swift`s A Modest Proposal, Swift expresses his soaring agitation with Ireland`s political leaders, the hypocrisy of the affluent, the despotism of the English, and the squalor in which he catches so many of his people living. Swift uses logos, visual imagery, and a desperate, satirical and serious tone to convey his thoughts. He demonstrates that a nation`s most significant problem can come from oppression in hopes that not only outsiders but that other Irish people will stand up and fight.
With facts and logics Swift does the math to prove that when we let ourselves be oppressed, what a crazy solution to a big problem could be. He states “[t]he number of souls of this kingdom… reckoned one million and a half, of these I calculate

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    Also, he states that he is not bent on his real ideas alone to fix the problem. Therefore, he says if there are any better ideas, that others should do it. He did not refute the opposing claims to leave room for those who may have better ideas than Swift and therefore, he is not so bent on his ideas. The weakness in Swift’s argument is that it does not account for how the people would feel about helping the poor. They may not feel the need to do anything for the poor; such as feeding them or giving them food.…

    • 582 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    Rhetoric, in the 21st century, is becoming a lost art. Before beginning my first rhetoric course, the only real interaction I had with the word rhetoric was in the term rhetorical question, which it turns out I didn’t even know the real meaning to. It would not surprise me if this were also the case for many other individuals. Upon becoming familiar with rhetoric, I have realized how underappreciated it is. The “classic” secondary school essay makes a joke of the art of constructing a well thought out argument.…

    • 1272 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift, a satirical writer of the 18th century, desperately attempts to grasp the attention of a starving and poor Ireland with his last essay, A Modest Proposal. Within this piece, Swift uses imagery and situational irony in order to convey the severity of the situation the Irish are in as well as mock english politicians. Which in turn develops his argument by grotesquely portraying the lengths they most certainly could go to for nourishment. Swift is one of the many writers that uses imagery in one of the most unpleasant ways. However, this is not solely to disturb his audience of the public.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Thomas More’s Utopia and Jonathan Swift’s A Modest Proposal both captured my attention this semester with how they both were very political in addressing real life problems of their respective time periods. Thomas More was a writer of the 16th century while Jonathan Swift was a writer of the 18th century. The writing styles of both authors also plays an enormous part in how their points came across in each writing. More’s Utopia was writing in a humorous sort of style and Swift’s A Modest Proposal was written to be satirical.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In his work, “A Modest Proposal”, Jonathan Swift argues why his solution to Ireland’s poverty problem is the best. He backed up his claim by encourages cannibalism to get rid of weak. He supports this by outlining the opportunity cost of raising a child made for consumption. In addition, he predict that more people will have money from the sales of infants, which will help reduce Ireland’s recession. Jonathan Swift calls attention to the Ireland’s poverty by satire.…

    • 133 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Modest Proposal Summary

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages

    The Irish government gave seemingly unfair advantages to Protestants, and restricted the rights of Catholics. Swift was sickened by the state of his country, so therefore, A Modest Proposal was written. A Modest Proposal was one of Jonathan Swift’s more controversial works. It is a harsh criticism of the state of eighteenth century Ireland, and was a bold satire. It was meant to be thought provoking, and point out some real flaws in society.…

    • 658 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    A Modest Proposal is a satirical piece written by Jonathan Swift which uses the idea of satire to convey a message. His use of this literary device exaggerates the main message to comment on both the social and political hardships of overpopulation and poverty with Irish immigrants. There are multiple examples of irony that Swift uses, but these are about four of these pieces of evidence within the text that effective show his mastery of this literary device. The first example of Irony is within the title itself.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    The Modest Proposal is a rather interesting piece of work by Swift, which he wrote in 1729, and is a famous work of the satire genre. In this short story, Swift is addressing the great famine that is threatening the people of Ireland, due to English landlords taking away too much money away from the Irish people, which in turn takes away funds to buy food. Swift is one of the few who want to stand up and and tell the people of Ireland to rise against their landlords. But knowing his fellow Irish country people who indeed won’t listen to his problem solving idea of revolting against the English, then disguises his plan, with a sarcastic and an overexaggerated plot. Since people are starving and Swift sees that there is a overpopulation with…

    • 321 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Great Essays

    Amid the late seventeenth century, political flyers were dispersed all through Ireland to advance the thoughts of different savvy people and laymen. Nonetheless, numerous tossed them and did not pay consideration on them. Jonathan Swift, creator of “ A Modest Proposal,” exploits the disregarded flyers, and builds a ludicrous proposal. He does this to show how reverse and terrible the condition of Ireland is and the social classes. Swift suggests that the infants of all poor people and destroy will "add to the bolstering, and halfway to the dress, of numerous thousands" to enhance Ireland 's economy and way of life.…

    • 1519 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Jonathan Swift Satire

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Swift had the seemingly ultimate solution to dissolve poverty, hardship, and financial burdens for the people of Ireland. His plan was quite simple. Fatten, sell, and devour the young. Although Jonathan Swift’s writings were misinterpreted and found controversial “I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration…that the remaining hundred thousand may at a year old be offered in sale… (233), it was this type of irony or indirect contradiction that he obviously felt was needed to capture his reader’s attention.…

    • 550 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the essay A Modest Proposal by Jonathan Swift, he vents his aggravation at the ineptitude of politicians and the squalor and degradation in which so many Irish people are living. Without excusing any party the shows that the English men, Irish people and also the masses are responsible for the nation’s state. The main challenge of this ironic essay is to capture the attention of an audience whose indifference has been well tested. The essay contains surprises that first shocks the reader and then causes her to think critically about politics, motivations and values. Manners and morality were also the focus of novels during this period.…

    • 837 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    In his satirical essay “A Modest Proposal” Jonathan Swift uses cannibalism as a means to mock the English government. As a whole, his essay is shocking and grotesque at first, but it is also important to the direct critique of those who are in power. When Swift wrote this essay, the population of Ireland was suffering from the effects of British Colonization. Those who were in power neglected to help the disempowered, which included the vast majority of Ireland population (Professor Makdisi). Throughout his essay, Swift represents the negativity that is associated with the imposition of England men in power.…

    • 1650 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Modest Proposal Themes

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages

    A Modest Proposal dives deep into the intertwining problems of Ireland using a bit of derision and irony. The essay was written and published anonymously by Jonathan Swift, a well educated man who was embedded in Irish politics. Directed towards the English who were buying up all the land in Ireland and the Irish themselves A Modest Proposal is meant to open up the eyes of those who are contributing to Irelands downfall through 3 major themes: suffering, ethics & morality, and greed.…

    • 546 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    All Ireland’s money was shipped off to England and the English policies kept the Irish poor. During this time, political pamphlets were distributed throughout Ireland to promote the ideas of various intellectuals but many discarded them (Cody). Jonathan Swift took advantage of the overlooked pamphlets and constructed an outrageous proposal in 1729. “A Modest Proposal” offered an unimaginable but surprisingly logical solution to these problems of food shortage and human misery. Jonathan Swift originated from a poor background.…

    • 1192 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    2016 A Modest Proposal in Neoclassical Literature A Modest Proposal is a satirical essay which was written by an author, Jonathan Swift in 1729. The essay criticizes the economy and culture of English and Irish in the eighteenth century. The purpose of the essay is to address the seriousness of the social concern and problems in Irish. The author Swift uses literary techniques, irony and satire, to maximize the seriousness in Irish.…

    • 850 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays