A Modest Proposal Ethos Pathos Logos

Decent Essays
“A young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious… food” This is a line

used by Jonathan Swift in A Modest Proposal. In this writing, Jonathan Swift expresses his belief

that the children of poor women should be sold and eaten. He is, of course, using this writing as a

satire and is to not be taken seriously. He meant to bring light to all of the poverty in Ireland. The

literary devices of ethos, pathos, and logos can be seen throughout the essay.

Ethos, the establishment of credibility of the author, can be seen when he says “having

turned my thoughts for many years upon this important subject”. This shows that he is

reasonable in his thinking, not just thinking and say it right away. He also shows that he
…show more content…
He also says he done calculations, which means he has put much time into it. He also

says, “A very worthy person, a true lover of his country, and whose virtues I highly esteem, was

lately pleased in discoursing on this matter to offer a refinement upon my scheme.” This shows

that it has been approved by hierarchy.

Pathos, he manipulation of the readers emotions, can be seen when throughout the whole

essay. It talks about the different ways of cooking the child and paying the mother. He compares

the children to pigs by saying, “I rather recommend buying the children alive, and dressing them

hot from the knife, as we do roasting pigs.” This is supposed to be emotional to whoever reads it.

Throughout the essay, he shows no emotion towards the issue. He even says, in a sense, he is

doing the country well by proposing this.

Logos, the appeal of logic, can be seen when he says that through this proposal, the kids

would not be a burden to their parents. Ideally if the kids were not there in the first place and the

poor mother was compensated for it, then it would be economically beneficial. It is also a use

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