Mexican Crucifix Analysis

Improved Essays
In Biography of a Mexican Crucifix, Jennifer Hughes takes us on a journey through Mexican history with the people of Totolapan to help us understand their devotion to their patron saint, the Cristo Aparecido. For the devotees of the Cristo, the crucifix is the cornerstone of their religion, but the missionaries of Mexico used it as an opportunity to create a new, syncretic Christianity for the Indians. In this paper I will look at the conflicting implications between the crucifix as art and religion and argue that the lived religion approach does effectively help us to understand the tension between tradition, contact, and change.
“The Augustinian order, in particular, seems to have been committed to creating ever more impressive architectural
…show more content…
Their convents, in comparison to the Aztec’s, were larger and intentionally built to rival the Aztec’s architecture, to which the Indians added a little of their artistic flare in the interior décor since they were primarily the builders. When they began replicating the cross they used many different materials, made them in 3-D, and varied the sizes to include smaller ones for personal use and were constructed with and without the presence of the Cristo. The focus of these artists was to capture and duplicate the beauty of the reported Cristo Aparecido received by Roa. When the image of Christ on the crucifix appeared at the door of the convent recorders of the event took note of how it had been delivered, “painted green, the color of life and vitality” (Hughes p. 24) and carefully wrapped. The way the image and its reproduction take …show more content…
The relationship between art and lived religion enabled me to envision the formation of not just a religion, but the faith of a people. Thanks to the author placing herself in the midst of the people of Totolapan to connect with them, their faith journey and devotion to the crucifix is made real to me and causes me to be more introspective about my relationship with my Christ. For them, the Cristo Aparecido is no longer art, but they reverence the image as the living Christ; not the memory of a risen or resurrected one. They Christ Appeared is who they remember and it is not the art that affects their devotion, but their devotion that influences the art and how they portray the Cristo

Related Documents

  • Improved Essays

    It has been observed by (PN, Aztec Religion) that there are certain ways through which Native Americans were met by the Columbus that distinct with the one, which Cortes faced. The key aspect that both categories of Native Americans diverged was the technology, which they use in making houses, weapons, and architectural structures. However, the religious beliefs and practices of these two categories of Native Americans were engaged differently as it is evident in the offered narratives. Such aspects show that the two societies were distinct from each other with respect to practices as they engaged in with the level of knowledge (Jeremy, 77-98).…

    • 516 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Theodore De Bery Analysis

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages

    This engraving from Theodore de Bry dates back to 1594, or more than a century after the discovery of Christopher Colombus. It describes the violence of the Western population’s arrival in the Americas, protected by armor and weaponry, in front of the representation of barely dressed Indians - if not naked - totally disarmed. Two distincts time of the New World discovery are depicted in this image. On the background we can observe three sheeps from Columbus’ fleet. Part of the crew deploys the sails while another is about to take a boat to land on shore.…

    • 568 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Evaluating The Coatlicue One of the most mysterious archeological discoveries in recent history was made in Mexico City in the latter years of the 17th century. A nine feet statue made out of stone and finely carved was found but immediately reburied. The statue was so shocking that incited terror and huge admiration to the people that found it. The statue depicts the Aztec goddess Coatlicue which means “snakes-hers-skirt” in the native tongue of the Aztecs, which is the mother of all other gods.…

    • 1119 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Symbols and imagery are very effective tools that when used correctly can convey one’s power and authority. On the opposite end of the spectrum, symbols can be used to degrade and defame a person. These two statements are true throughout history, but are especially evident in the society of colonial Mexico. In Death by Effigy, Luis R. Corteguera demonstrates that symbols were an integral part of colonial society through a court case centered on the town of Tecamachalco. The display of an effigy and sambenitos, special inquisitorial garments, reveals the importance of symbols to the political and religious body called the Inquisition, but also the community.…

    • 1714 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Lujan Agusti Analysis

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages

    This article presents a photographer named Lujan Agusti who has recently arrived in Mexico. During her time there, she was straight away shocked by the numerous amounts of religious festivals occurring all through the year. She was captivated by the performances that re-enacted the past, along with the characters. There were many festivals dedicated to their religion, celebrating holy week, anniversaries of churches, and more. “Religion is everywhere!”…

    • 333 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The composition of the scenes in which religious figures appear, also serve as a visual technique to portray religion as powerful and include it as part of the nationalistic project. In Salón México, there is a scene that shows an image of the Virgen de Guadalupe at Mercedes’ rooms. When the image of the Virgen de Guadalupe is first shot, the camera focuses on a small flower from a low angle view; later, the camera zooms out and moves the frame from left to right. The juxtaposition of the small flower to the religious image enlarges the scale of the illustration of the Virgin and highlights her potency. Moreover, the lighting from the small candle at the bottom of the image creates a feeling of hope.…

    • 818 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    J. Philip McAleer’s “St. Mary’s (1820-1830), Halifaz: An Early Example of the Use of Gothic Revival Forms in Canada” summarizes how the design elements of St. Mary’s allowed the church to transform physically and spiritually, through design elements such as pointed arches. The interior of St. Mary’s is composed of multiple arches that intricately support other design elements, such as crosses and crowns. The exterior design was simple, incorporating proportionated pointed arches and and a single tower. The work successfully allows readers to visualize the unique design elements by providing multiple illustrations and descriptive explanations.…

    • 189 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Superior Essays

    It was customary in Medieval art to portray the martyrs standing on the weapons of their murderers. In this piece, Christ is trending on the lion and the adder, a metaphorical representation of the devil himself. The artist makes this triumph look effortless, showing Christ’s face with a calm, reassuring expression, which emphasizes the foreordination and necessity of Christ’s victory as an infinite, all-powerful creator over this finite, powerless creature. This portrayal of Christ the conquerer upheld the Aristotelian belief in the attainable possibility of immortality through an infinitely powerful Christ, if virtue and goodness were pursued by the faithful. This notable expansion of the doctrine of Christ from a divine, aloof judge into other roles like priest, teacher, and conquerer, is a hallmark example of how Christian theology continued to develop a clearer picture of who Christ really is as time and cultures passed away.…

    • 1727 Words
    • 7 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Great Essays

    Carolyn Dean’s article “The Trouble with (the Term) Art” emphasizes the ambiguous nature of the word “art,” especially in regards to ancient and non-Western cultures whose religious and mythological traditions are often embedded in the aesthetics of everyday objects, blurring the line between representational beauty and utility (Dean 2006: 25-32). The Codex Borgia can be seen as one such example of this phenomenon. The Borgia likely originated from the Valley of Puebla, namely the cities of Cholula or Tlaxcala, which became a major trade route in the Postclassic Period and thus, the text was probably written as a disseminating text that would allow various cultural and ethnic peoples living in the region to understand one body of beliefs through…

    • 1980 Words
    • 8 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fra Angelico would never start a painting without a prayer and could not paint a Crucifixion without tears running down his cheeks. Yet, even in circumstances when the theme is one of death and bloodshed, Fra Angelico tells the tale with “such a naïve sincerity and rare beauty of expression” that the audience forgets the horror of the scene and rather focuses on the martyr’s triumph. Cartwright considers the “Crucifixion and Saints” as one of the most impressive paintings in the world. Instead of representing the historical approach of Christ on the cross, Fra Angelico chose to illustrate a sacred mystery of the devout contemplation of the Christian believer.…

    • 504 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The Ruthwell cross is a stone, Anglo-Saxon monument which breaks down and disrupts several different societal and culturally defined binaries and is an example of how one object can exist as multiple things/ideas at once. This essay will focus on the disruption of the narrative of past and present, human and non-human, male and female, and wood and stone. Many different aspects and elements of the cross come into play when doing a diffractive reading of the Ruthwell cross. The cross was created by Northumbrian craftsmen, shortly after the kingdom of Northumbria had expanded into the southwest area of Scotland in the early to mid 700s. Although the Ruthwell cross originally existed outdoors, it was later moved inside of the Ruthwell Parish church, where it currently resides.…

    • 714 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    These imagine represent how the father Junipero Serra, who was born in Majorca on November 24, 1713, had to dream to become a missionary to America. On 1750 he begins this new life when arrived in Mexico City. He spent some years there, before to have the missions to be established in California. On 1769, he arrived in San Diego, California the first missionary before San Antonio, San Buenaventura, San Carlos, San Francisco de Assisi, San Gabriel, San Juan Capistrano, San Luis Obispo, and Santa Clara. His mission was fight to convert the India’s to Christianity.…

    • 149 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    CThe conflicting elements had caused a significant rupture in the forming of the Christian church. Forinstance,” the doctrine of Docetism. Docetism has long been believed to have been integral to the teachings of the early Christian belief system of several the Gnostic schools however,the doctrine of these schools was to refute that God, in the form of Christ, had taken human form and were allowed to suffer and die on the cross. The doctrine suggested that, human body is composed of matter, and therefore evil.…

    • 716 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Decent Essays

    this article explains how Maya art is crucial to recognize and comprehend Maya Culture and religion. It clarifies not just the early development of Maya civilization, but the link between art and Mayan beliefs about the creation story. Moreover archaeologists claim the thirty by three foot mural to be 200 years older than it was…

    • 56 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Latin American Identity

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages

    Today, most scholars begin their literature on Latin American colonial art by affirming the obvious- that art produced in Latin America during Spanish colonialism is as a result of the imposition of Hispanic art in a society that had different art forms during pre-Hispanic times. The way in which these societies adopted and assimilated these new art form has been central to the discussion of Latin American history, however, these discussions have been evolving . Today, most scholars agree that colonial art was informed and modified by various cultures, however, there is no consensus as to how these different cultures influenced colonial art. One of the most important issues that emerges among scholars of colonial art in Latin America is the issue of identity.…

    • 593 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Improved Essays