Civilization In Joseph Conrad's Heart Of Darkness

Improved Essays
“I was a hair’s breadth of the last opportunity of pronouncement”(Conrad 106). During this time in history many European countries were in a race to colonize, what they would call savage parts of the world. Many men traveled from all over Europe to the deep parts of Africa in an attempt to obtain rare supplies and to civilize the savages. In Heart of Darkness one sees how European companies sent white men to Africa to collect ivory. One truly witnesses how hollow the European’s civilization was, through their treatment of the Africans and how they openly abused and exploited them. These examples show how when there is a lack of external and internal restraints those who are at one time civilized become savages. In Heart of Darkness a few …show more content…
When Marlow first hears of Kurtz, he is told Kurtz is a great man, and wants to meet the man “who had come out equipped with moral ideas of some sort”. On the way to find Kurtz, Marlow reads a report written by Kurtz called Suppression of Savage Customs. It begins elegantly and beautifully written, but suddenly ends with a strange post script, “Exterminate all the brutes”(75). When Marlow finally reaches Kurtz, he finds a man who has gone mad. Kurtz is deathly ill and has become the god figure for the natives. Marlow also observes a line of poles outside Kurtz’s hut that have heads of men Kurtz has killed mounted atop them. When Marlow asks the Russian, the man who stays with Kurtz, about the heads he states that Kurtz killed them because they were rebels. The Russian also tells Marlow about a moment when Kurtz threatened to shoot him before over a little bit of ivory that he had earned. Kurtz has also become involved with a African mistress despite the fact that he has a fiancé back in Europe who completely adores him. While Marlow is traveling back with Kurtz to civilization, Kurtz comes down with a bad sickness and begins to die. Marlow talks with him but most of the time he seems delirious, not making much sense. The very last words that Kurtz speaks are “The horror! The horror!”(105). These last moments with Kurtz show how a man, no longer being held accountable can sink …show more content…
The white colonizers have no ruling power over them when they were in the deep parts of Africa which allowed them chances to compromise their morals. To the point of willing to kill those who call them friends for a profit. Because Kurtz has unchecked power where he served as a manager, he turned from a smart, philosophically deep individual to a crazy man who killed those who get in his way and displays their heads. Judging from Kurtz’s dramatic change, his feelings must have existed in him through his whole life. However he was never in the circumstances to allow them to show until he was in the deep parts of Africa. By being in the deep parts of Africa it allowed the pilgrims to explore their natural sinful desires and temptations without worrying about any worldly consequences. Unfortunately Kurtz seemed to have gone too far down the rabbit hole and did not seem to make it back out before his death. However there is still a very smart and profoundly deep philosophical person, with a intimate understanding of the world, and no amount of moral change could ever change that part in Kurtz. “Believe me or not, his intelligence was perfectly clear—concentrated, it is true, upon himself with horrible intensity, yet clear;”

Related Documents

  • Decent Essays

    Hook: The horror of Imperialism haunts Africa even today, and this suffering was greedily created by the Europeans for power and resources. One brave man, Joseph Conrad, spoke out against the hostility that the Europeans projected onto Africa through his controversial book, The Heart of Darkness. In order to reveal the unjust exploitation of the Europeans, Conrad uses extremities and contrasting…

    • 62 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    To me Kurtz was just the chief of the Inner Station and the object of Marlow’s quest. Didn’t give it much thought just a poor man who went mad in the Congo’s. But in the lectures we learned that it was much more than just that. Kurtz was doing more then just trying to make his way up the ranks Kurtz had been trying to bring light in the heart of the darkness he was trying to bring enlightenment into the Congo. Kurtz is an idealist; he proves his worth by helping humanity.…

    • 558 Words
    • 3 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Decent Essays

    Throughout the known history of Africa, Africa has been dominated by imperial empires who seek to expand their power and wealth. The story “Heart of Darkness” by Joseph Conrad examines the political and social issue of imperialism. Imperialism the policy a country uses to expand their power through diplomacy and through military force. Imperialism is examined for both the imperial power and the colonized people in “Heart of Darkness.” Joseph Conrad discusses the ways that imperialism is not only negatively impacting the colonized people, but also Conrad discusses the ways imperialism can negatively impact the imperial nation.…

    • 178 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Decent Essays
  • Improved Essays

    The last entry in Kurtz’s report written at the request of the International Society for the Suppression of Savage Customs contained a handwritten postscript: “Exterminate all the brutes!” which caught Charles Marlow’s attention immediately. The “brutes” that Kurtz has determined must be killed can be interpreted to mean all of the native “savages” that he was unable to civilize or perhaps the opposing tribes that he was raiding for the ivory. In chapter three we learn that Kurtz had taken to mounting the heads of rebels on fencepost which Charles Marlow states, “Those rebellious heads looked very subdued to me on their sticks” (00). If Kurtz meant all of the native “savages” then that is even more ironic considering he devolved into one…

    • 282 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz Observations

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages

    Additionally, based on the conversation between 2 people, Kurtz seems to be a person who is very powerful and someone who follows his own will. “Kurtz had apparently intended to return himself … but after coming three hundred miles had suddenly decided to…

    • 243 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Superior Essays

    Greed In The Awakening

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages

    However, he is hollow. Greed is the guiding force for Kurtz, even above relationships with others. His harlequin, who nurses him back to health twice, is met with greed as the harlequin says, “...he would shoot me unless I gave him the ivory and then cleared out of the country, because he could do so, and had a fancy for it, and there…

    • 1279 Words
    • 6 Pages
    Superior Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the novel, “The Heart of Darkness”, there were many things that happened to Kurtz. Many people would just listen to him rather than talk to him. He was an intelligent man and he inspired many people. A person who was living to get to listen to him was Marlow. I believe that while Kurtz was in the jungle, he found out who he truly was.…

    • 426 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz alters his perception entirely, and presents a lasting effect on Marlow. He continues to maintain Kurtz’s legacy after his death, and even lies at the end of the novel. Something he once “hated, detested, and couldn’t bear” is now something he has…

    • 1132 Words
    • 5 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    In the instances where Marlow does chose to take action, his actions often perpetuate the already horrific conditions in the Congo. When Kurtz dies Marlow is confronted by his fiancée and asked what Kurtz’s last words were. Instead of taking this opportunity to tell Kurtz’s fiancée about what really goes on in the Congo, Marlow chooses to fabricate a lie about how Kurtz’s last words were about his fiancée. In order to justify his actions Marlow says “I could not tell her. It would have been too dark— too dark altogether.…

    • 167 Words
    • 1 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz Reputation Essay

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages

    Kurtz’s eloquence is the quality that elevates him above his peers. His fluency defines his person and allows him to establish a prominent reputation. At Kurtz’s station, his powerful reputation is obvious; the natives do “not stir till Mr. Kurtz [gives] the word,” and Marlow notes that “his ascendancy [is] extraordinary” (87). As the Russian talks about his experiences with Kurtz, Marlow can observe Kurtz’s substantive characteristics. For instance, outside Kurtz’s residence in Africa he places heads on stakes to serve as a precedent and establish authority over the natives (86).…

    • 855 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Fresleven was a innocent minded man that was driven to beating someone over a few dollars, Fresleven hadn’t even entered the forest yet but it had already manipulated his character into something that it wouldn’t normally have been. Kurtz was considered to have a “soul that was mad” after being in the forest for so long, the forest had changed the way they he thought and acted “he feared neither god nor devil, let alone any mere man”. After going into the forest for the second time, Marlow realizes what is being done and turns around and leaves “the playful paw strokes of the wilderness”. Each of these men had been changed by the forest but were able to admire each other for their reasons for going into it because they shared the motives that drove their explorations. Only the ones who did not share their motives that believed them to me mad, obsessed, or…

    • 751 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    Kurtz) succumb to them. Human nature is portrayed as evil, characterised by cruelty, futility, greed, lust and hate. As Marlow travels from the Outer Station to the Central Station and finally up the river to the Inner Station, he encounters scenes of torture, cruelty, and slavery. By the end of the novel, Marlow is almost unable to reintegrate himself into European society, having become convinced of the lies and "surface-truths" that sustain it. He tells his story to the men aboard the Nellie to share with them what he has learned about the darkness of the human heart — for committing heinous acts of evil and the things of which that darkness is capable.…

    • 821 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Improved Essays

    This persona for the reader, and Marlow, is tarnished by the obvious craving for wealth and power. It is emphasised by Kurtz’s claiming that everything is his. He says “‘…my Intended, my ivory, my station, my river…’” (89). His words reflect upon how he views himself, “god-like”. He is tainted by greed, enough to consider himself better than anyone else which is accentuated by the…

    • 344 Words
    • 2 Pages
    Improved Essays
  • Great Essays

    In Heart of Darkness, Conrad illustrates the common societal phenomenon that “white racism against Africa is such a normal way of thinking that its manifestations go completely unremarked” (Achebe 4). With so many racial conflicts going on now, this novella raises people’s awareness that racism still exists. Also, the Europeans over African natives hierarchy in the Heart of Darkness precisely reflects the white supremacy and white privilege in the United States. For example, white people tend to receive better education and are often more competitive than black people in the selection of job positions. Secondly, sexism, an ongoing issue as well, is also demonstrated in the novella.…

    • 2457 Words
    • 10 Pages
    Great Essays
  • Improved Essays

    As Marlow presses deeper into the “heart of darkness” and collects knowledge concerning Kurtz, many talk of Kurtz’s devotion to procuring profit; however, the Russian man confides in Marlow that, “As a rule Kurtz wandered alone, far in the depths of the forest. ‘Very often coming to this station, I had to wait days and days before he would turn up,’ ” (64). While most other accounts of Kurtz elevate him to a position of divinity, this statement accentuates his humanity and imminent insanity. He searched for solace in the quiet of the jungle, yet this in turn forced him to face his demons on his own.…

    • 886 Words
    • 4 Pages
    Improved Essays